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QUE ES UN INFINITIVO? WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? SPANISH PRESENT TENSE
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REGULAR VERBS
What is a verb?
• A doing word
• An action
A verb is a DOING word
• Running• Dancing• Fighting• Laughing
Some examples
Group the following verbs:
eatenate
eating
eat
eats
seeing
seesaw
sees seen
To eat
To see
These are called
INFINITIVE verbs
What is an INFINITIVE verb?
•The dictionary version
•The ‘title’ of the verb
•It means ‘TO DO’ something.
Some examples:To scream
To drink
To cry
To suffer
To sleep
To bite
gritar
beber
llorar
sufrir
dormir
morder
To fight
To hear
To kiss
To open
To write
To punish
pelear
oir
besar
abrir
castigar
escribir
These are the Spanish INFINITIVES as found in the dictionary:
How to use infinitives:¿Quieres
Me gusta
Me encanta
Prefiero
Me gustaría
Odio
Voy a
Suelo
Después de
No puedo
Tengo que
Antes de
gritar
beber
llorar
sufrir
dormir
morder
pelear
oir
besar
abrir
castigar
escribir
gritar
abrir
practicar
morder
ver
vivir
escuchar
sufrir
besar
comer
beber
escribir
escuchar
practicar
gritar
besar
comer
morder
beber
ver
sufrir
escribir
abrir
vivir
Every Spanish Infinitive belongs to one of these groups!
-ar Verbs -er Verbs -ir Verbs
-ar Verbs -er Verbs -ir Verbs
Remove these endings from the infinitives…
…and put on NEW endings….
…which tell us WHO is doing the action…
Let’s Conjugate!!
…erm, pardon?? Say that again..
…and also WHEN the action takes place!
-ar Verbs -er Verbs -ir Verbs
Remove these endings from the infinitives…
…and put on NEW ones….
I said..Let’s Conjugate!!
Well…go on…show me!!
…and also WHEN the action takes place!
…which tell us WHO is doing the action…
ar er ir
ar er ir
er irar ee
ar er iresas es
ar er iro
imos
ís
en
o
Watch very carefully..!!!practicar comer vivir
practic
practic
apractic
amospractic ar
aispractic
anpractic
ocom
encom
eiscom
emoscom er
com
com
viv
viv
viv
viv
viv
viv
ir
I
You (sing.)
He / She / It
We
You (plural)
They
to practise to liveto eat
ar er ir
ar er ir
er irar ee
ar er iresas es
ar er iro
imos
ís
en
o
Watch very carefully..!!!practicar comer vivir
practic
practic
apractic
amospractic ar
aispractic
anpractic
ocom
encom
eiscom
emoscom er
com
com
viv
viv
viv
viv
viv
viv
ir
I
You (sing.)
He / She / It
We
You (plural)
They
to practise to liveto eat
ar er iroo
Ready for more…??!!!
-ar -er -ir
visit ocom viv
to visit to liveto eatI II
ar er iríévisit ícom viv
to visit to liveto eatI IIed ate d
ar er iriréarévisit erécom viv
to visit to liveto eatI will I will I will
To sum up..• Verbs are …….. words• Infinitive verbs are found in the ……..• Infinitive verbs mean ‘……….’ something.• All Spanish infinitives end in the letter….• There are 3 groups of Spanish verbs: .......,
……, and ……. types.• Infinitive endings are replaced to tell us …..
….. does the action and ………… the action is done.
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