View
357
Download
5
Category
Tags:
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
This presentation (chiefly in Bahasa Indonesia) provides an introduction to gender aspects of governance; it briefly discusses the range of methods most likely to be appropriate for the Sustainable Sulawesi project in their attempts to integrate gender effectively; and it provides some guidelines about good indicators, with some examples of issues likely to be addressed in project evaluation, of three types (very local participatory action research monitoring, overall project monitoring and summative evaluation of the project). The presentation was used in a 3-day workshop (9, 12 and 13 November 2012) for Sustainable Sulawesi personnel in Bogor, Indonesia.
Citation preview
TemaGovernance(CIFOR)
AsumsiTemaGovernanceOveralllandscapesustainabilityisenhancedifpublic
policiesareinformedby,allowandsupportcustomaryorlocalrulesandpractices
Pelestarianbentangalamyangmenyeluruhmeningkat,kalaukebijakandibuatberdasarkaninformasiyangmemadai,sertamemperbolehkan,danmendukung
peraturandanpraktekadatsetempat
ObservasiUmum–Governance(1/5)
Thateffectiveenforcementrequiresgeneralacceptanceinacommunity;themoregeneraltheagreement,themoreeffectivetheregulationsandsanctions
Penyelenggaranyangefektifperlupersetujuanumumdidalammasyarakatsetempat(lakilakidanperempuan);semakinumumpersetujuanitu,semakinefektifperaturandansanksi.
ObservasiUmum–Governance(2/5) Thatgovernmentstypicallydonothavethepersonneltoenforceexternallydevelopedregulations,andneedthehelpoflocalpeople
Pemerintah2biasanyatidakpunyacukuppersoniluntukmenjalankanperaturanygdibangundariluar;merekaperlubantuandarioranglokal(termasukperempuan)
ObservasiUmum–Governance(3/5)
Thatignoranceofregulationsmaybeafactorinnoncompliance
Adakemungkinantindakanilegaldilakukan(lakilakidanperempuan)karenatidaktahuadaperaturanyangmelarang
ObservasiUmum–Governance(4/5)
Thatregulationscanbedevelopedtomaximizewin‐winsolutions,acceptabletocommunitiesandgov’ts
Peraturanbisadiciptakanuntukmendorongsolusi‘win‐win’,yangbisaditerimaolehmasyarakatlakilakidanperempuandanolehpemerintahan
ObservasiUmum–Governance(5/5) Thatoneconstrainttoeffectivecollaborationbetweenlocalgroupsandgovernmentsispaternalisticanddismissivegovernmentalattitudestowardthecapabilitiesoflocalcommunities.
Satukendalauntukkerjasamaygefektifantarakelompok2setempatdanpemerintahadalahsikappaternalistikdan[dismissive]padamasyarakat(apalagiperempuan)
JadiDenganKeadaan(KendaladanKesempatan)
Begini
Metode
PenelitianAksiPartisipatif,termasuk AppreciativeInquiry
‘cacing’PAR
Skenariomasadepan/Futurescenarios/visioning(bayanganmasadepan)
Bermacammacammetodetambahan,seperti…..
Metodatambahan(contoh)
PRA–sudahbanyaktahu…
DiskusiFocusgroup‐sudahbanyaktahu
Gunakandiagramlaba‐labaataubulan(baru,purnama)untukmemonitorhasil(outcome)
Wawancara,kuesioner,survei
Grafikbermacam2(sebelum&sesudah)–sepertiLindamengusulkankemarindulu
IndikatoryangSMART
Specific–Spesifik Measureable–Bisadiukur Achievable–Bisadicapai Realistic–Realistis Time‐bound–Waktutertentu
[SMARTSBBRW]
Indikator–3jenis:Type1Tipe1:Palinglokal Localindicatorsthathelpcommunitiesanddistrictpartnersmonitortheir
progresstowardtheirsharedgoals
Indikatoryangbantumasyarakatdanmitradariluarmemonitorkemajuankepadatujuanyangmerekasendirisetujuidaninginlanjutkan
Somelocalindicatorsmaybehelpfulforourotherprojectneeds,butdevelopedincooperationwithpartners
Sebagianindikatorsetempatbisamenarikbagimitra(Balang,LEPMIL,ICRAF,DinasKehutanan,UnHas)untukkeperluanproyekyanglain,kalaudibangunbersamapihaklokal(termasukperempuandesa,pegawaiperempuan,dll)
Indikator–3jenis:Tipe2Tipe2:Memonitorsambilkitabekerja Indicatorswedeveloptomonitorourownprogress
Indikatoryangkitabuat/pilihuntukmemonitorkerjakitasendiri(CIFOR&LSM)
Thesehelpusmakesurewe’reaccomplishingourowngoals
Inimembantukitamencapaitujuankita
Thesemaybeusefullaterforotherswhowanttomonitorlandscapemanagement
Inijugabisamembantuoranglainyanginginmemonitorpembangunandankeadaanmanusiaataubentangalam(landscape)
Indikator–3jenis:Tipe3Type3:Indikatoruntukevaluasi/dampak
Theseareusefulforshowingimpacttoothers
Bisadigunakanuntukmemperlihatkandampakpadapihakyanglain(donor,program,administrasi,dll)
ProbablycanhavesignificantoverlapbetweenTypes2and3(andinsomecases,1)
BisaadakesamaanantaraTipe2dan3(dankadang2,1)
GeneralObservations‐Livelihoods Lackofknowledgeofconsequencesofdevelopmentcontributesto
uninformeddecisionmakingbygovernments,industryandlocalstakeholders.
TheopportunityforimprovinglivelihoodsisenhancedwhenlocalpeoplearecognizantofandshareaworkingunderstandingofoutsidevaluesystemsandwhenexternalagentsarecognizantandunderstandLEK.
Win‐winsolutionsacceptabletobothcommunitiesandgovernmentsmaybeenhancedthroughgovernmentalandcommunityinitiationofmulti‐stakeholderprocesses.
Constraintstoeffectivecollaboration,suchasdiscriminatoryattitudesonthepartofgovernmentsandindustry,canbemitigatedwhenlocalcommunitiesdocumentandvaluetheirlocalknowledgesystems.
Acknowledgementofmajorgapsinscientificknowledgeandthesignificantbutoftenundocumenteddimensionsoflocalknowledgesystems,canpromoteimprovedcognizanceof,andgreaterrespectfor,localknowledgesystems.
IsuIsuGovernanceygdiMonitor(1/3)1. Greaterself‐confidenceamongwomenandothermarginalized
groups
Lebihtinggitingkatkepercayaandiriantaraperempuan(dankelompoklainygdimarjinalisasikan)
2.Improvedknowledgeofregulationsamonggroupspreviouslyuninvolved
Pengertianperaturanantarakelompok(termasukperempuan)yangsebelumnyatidakdiikutsertakan
IsuIsuGovernanceygdiMonitor(2/3)3.Involvementinenforcingsanctions,byabroaderspectrumof
stakeholders
keikutsertanmenerapkansanksi[yangsudahdisetujui],olehkelompokstakeholderlebihluas(termasukperempuanataukhususnyamereka)
4.Closerlinksbetweencommunitiesandoutsiders(governmentofficials,industry,projects,academics)
Hubunganlebiheratantaramasyarakat(khususnyaperempuan)danpihakluar(pegawaipemerintah,industry,proyek,akademis
IsuIsuGovernanceygdiMonitor(3/3)5.Developmentoflocalcapabilitiesatbothcommunityanddistrictlevels
Peningkatankemampuansetempat(termasuksikapdankeadilanjender),dibeberapatingkat(masyarakat,kec.,kab.,prop.,nasional)
6.Changesinattitudesofnon‐villagestakeholderstowardabilitiesofvillagers
Perubahansikapstakeholderluarpadakemampuanorangdesa/perempuan
7.ImprovementsinlandscapePeningkatankeadaanbentangalamdanmanusia(lakilaki
danperempuan)
AdditionalLivelihoodsIssuestoMonitor8. Improvementsinlivelihoods(marketing,use
andmanagement)9. ImprovementofLandTenureandResource
Access
Hasil(Outcome)TergantungKelompokStakeholder(1/2) Villagersactcollectivelytoprotecttheirenvironment(orpartsofit)
Lakilakidanperempuanbergerakbersamauntukmemeliharalingkungan,kesehatan,kualitaskehidupan(dantingkatkansuaramerekamasing‐masing,termasukperempuan)
Districtofficialscommunicateroutinelywithcommunitypeople(includingwomenandmarginalizedgroups)intheirdecisionmakingprocesses
PegawaiKec./Kab.berkomunikasidgncararutindenganorangdesa(termasukperempuan/kelompoklainygdimarjinalkan)dalampengambilankeputusan
Hasil(Outcome)TergantungKelompokStakeholder(2/2) Industryseeksinputfromlocalpeopleaffectedbytheirproposednew
developmentsandrespondswithappropriateactions Kalanganindustridgncararutinmencarimasukandarimasyarakat(termasukperempuan…dll)ygakandipengaruhiolehpembangunanbaruygdiusulkan,danmenjawab(respond)dgnperilakuygcocok/sesuai
ProjectsandNGOsworkwithlocalcommunitiesanddistrictgovernmenttofacilitateharmonizationofviews,developmentandconservationefforts
Projek2&LSMbekerjasamadenganmasyarakatdanpemerintahansetempatuntukmemfasilitasipenyelarasanpersepsi,pembangunan,danusahakonservasi
Recommended