Biophysics MCQ NET Life Science Model Question Paper: MCQ9 Biophysical Instrumentation: Separation...

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BiologyMCQ(MultipleChoiceQuestionsinLifeScience)(Sample/Model/PracticeQuestionsforJRF/NETLifeScienceExamination,ICMRJRF,DBTJRF,GATE,ICARNET,PGEntrance)

BiophysicalInstrumentation:SeparationTechniquesPart1:(MCQ009)

1. Whenvoltage‘V’isappliedacrossapairofelectrodes(cathodeandanode),apotentialgradient‘E’iscreatedbetweentheelectrodes.Wecancalculate‘E’as:

a. E=V/db. E=(1/V)xqc. E=(Vd)/qd. E=V+d

2. Thevelocity(‘v’)ofachargedparticlesinanelectricfieldinamediumcanbemathematicallyexpressedasv=Eq/f,where‘Eq’and‘f’are________.

a. Eq:Energy;f:Frictionalforceb. Eq:Electricalforce;f:Gravitationalforcec. Eq:Electricalforce;f:Frictionalco‐efficientd. Eq:Equilibriumconstant;f:co‐efficientofgravity

3. FortheseparationofDNAbyelectrophoresis,whichofthefollowingmethodiscommonlyused?

a. Agarose‐verticalb. Agarose‐horizontalc. PAGE‐verticald. PAGE‐horizontal

4. Sodiumdodecylsulfate(SDS)usedinSDSPAGEis___________.a. Ananionicdetergentb. Acationicdetergentc. Anon‐ionicdetergentd. Ananionexchangere. Acationexchanger

5. Functionofβ‐mercaptoethanolinSDS‐PAGEis__________.a. Togivenegativechargestoaminoacidsintheproteinsb. Fortheoxidationofdisulfidebondsintheproteinsc. Forthereductionofdisulfidebondsintheproteinsd. Forbreakinghydrogenbondsintheproteins

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6. Theratioofvelocity(‘v’)ofbiomoleculeinamediumunderconstantelectricfield(‘E’)iscalled‘Electrophoreticmobility’denotedas‘µ’.‘µ’ismathematicallyexpressedas:

a. µ=E/vb. µ=v/Ec. µ=1/(Ev)d. µ=VE

7. Inelectrophoresis,theelectrophoreticmobility(‘µ’)isdeterminesthecharacteristicsofmigrationofdifferentbiomolecules.Whichofthefollowingisnothavinganyinfluencein‘µ’?

a. Stereochemistryofmoleculeb. Sizeofmoleculec. Shapeofmoleculed. Molecularweighte. Netchargeofmolecule

8. Electrophoresisisnotusedfortheseparationof________.a. Nucleicacidsb. Proteinsc. Aminoacidsd. Lipids

9. InSDS‐PAGEofproteinseparation,oneSDSmoleculewillbindsto__________.a. Everyaminoacidb. Everytwoaminoacidsc. Everythreeaminoacidsd. EveryFouraminoacids

10. InSDS‐PAGE,migrationofproteiniseffectedby____________.a. Chargeofproteinb. Sizeofproteinc. Netchargeofproteind. Allofthese

11. Innative‐PAGEtheseparationofproteinisinfluencedby___________.a. Chargeofproteinb. Sizeofproteinc. pIofproteind. Both(a)and(b)e. Both(b)and(c)

12. ThemainadvantageofdiscontinuousbuffersysteminSDSandNativePAGEis________.www.ea

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a. Conformationofproteinisconservedb. Constantlymaintainthechargeofproteinsc. Assistinmigrationofproteind. Enhanceresolutionofseparation

13. ThepHof(i)stacking,(ii)resolvinggeland(iii)tankbufferinSDSPAGEis_________respectively.

a. (i).8.30 (ii)8.80 (iii)6.80b. (i).6.80 (ii)8.80 (iii)8.30c. (i).8.30 (ii)6.80 (iii)8.80d. (i).6.80 (ii)8.30 (iii)8.80

14. ThepercentageofSDScommonlyusedinthebuffersofSDSPAGEis__________.a. 0.1%b. 1.0%c. 10%d. 1–10%

15. TheroleofureainPAGEseparationofDNAisto_______.a. Actasanionb. Actascationc. HelpstodenaturetheDNAd. Providebufferstabilityofthegel

16. TheroleofAPSinSDSPAGEisto________.a. Actasacatalystinthepolymerizationofacrylamideb. Actasasourceoffreeradicalsc. Actasabridgebetweenacrylamideandbis‐acrylamided. Actasaporebuilderinthepolymerizedgel

17. The‘trackingdye’usedinSDSPAGEwillbe______.a. Anionicb. Cationicc. Non‐ionicd. Amphipathic

18. Whichofthefollowingisusedasa‘trackingdye’inSDS‐PAGEofprotein?a. Bromophenolblueb. Xylenecyanolc. OrangeGd. Both(a)and(b)e. Allofthese

19. Glycerolisaddedtoproteinsamplesbeforetheyareloadedtothe‘wells’ofPAGE.Thefunctionofglycerolisto_______.www.ea

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a. Stabilizeproteinstructureb. Providedensitytothesamplec. HelpstobindSDStotheproteind. Helpstoreducedisulfidebondsbyβ‐mercaptoethanol

20. ForthebetterresolutionofminuteproteinbandsinSDS‐PAGE,whichofthefollowingstainingmethodisadvised?

a. CBBStainingb. Silverstainingc. Avidinstainingd. Allofthese

 

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