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“You don’t get results by solving problems but by exploiting opportunities”
(if Fred Smith would have tried to fix the post office he wouldn’t have created FedEx)
John NaisbittMindset, 2006
“Every single social and global issue of our day is a business opportunity in disguise.”
Peter Drucker
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Anticipating Change… To Make Better Decisions about the Future
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Connecting Scenarios and Strategic Response
How can bridge the gap between Scenarios and Strategic Response?
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Identify a lot of implications
3x3 Futures Wheels: Step 1
Change
1st OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
1st OrderImplication
1st OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
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3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Identifying Implications
May Solve Problem A
May Worsen Situation B
May Produce New Opportunity C
May Create Entirely New Problem D
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Explore for Opportunities
3x3 Futures Wheels: Step 2
Change
1st OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
1st OrderImplication
1st OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
2nd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
3rd OrderImplication
Create Collisions
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Innovation-Based Response Strategies
• Addressing Emerging
Needs
• Addressing Emerging
Constraints
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Innovation-Based Response Strategies
• Addressing Emerging Needs
• Addressing Emerging Constraints
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Empathy……with the Future User
• Seeing the world through the Eyes of others
• Understanding the world through their Experiences• Feeling the world through their Emotions
Tim BrownPresident/CEO of IDEOChange By Design
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Framing The Implications Assessment
Which industries or sectors will care?
Focus on assessing implications from their perspective(s)
Who is your Future User?
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
New Perspectives for Gaining Empathy
“Arthritis Glove” (Georgia Tech)
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
New Perspectives for Gaining Empathy
http://www.greenoptimistic.com/2008/07/08/pot-in-pot-refrigerator-no-electricity/
“Pot-in-Pot” RefrigeratorKeeps food cold with no electricity$100,000 Rolex Award winner
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Reverse Innovation
i.e. Invert Figure-Ground to identify universal needs
“Create Far From Home, Win Everywhere”
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
New Perspectives for Serving Emerging Markets - Graying Planet
• OXO Good Grips• “Universal Design”• 1990 – 15 skus• 2010 – 850 skus
sku = stock keeping unit (i.e. shelf item)
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
New Perspectives for Serving Emerging Markets - Graying Planet
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyOVYHoPopM&NR=1
“Bionic” mobility innovations for the physically disabled
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIltq310Yos&feature=player_embedded© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Innovation-Based Response Strategies
• Addressing Emerging Needs
• Addressing Emerging Constraints
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Sustainability as a Key Driver of Innovation
Innovation-Based Response Strategies
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
1. Viewing Compliance as an Opportunity
Sustainability as a Key Driver of Innovation
Five Stages Of Change
Source: Nidumolu, et. al, 2009
How Does Regulatory Compliance Factor Into The Future of Your Project Topic?
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
1. Viewing Compliance as an Opportunity
2. Making Value Chains Sustainable
Sustainability as a Key Driver of Innovation
Five Stages Of Change
Where are the untapped opportunities for collaboration in the value chain?
• Suppliers• Customers• Operations
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
1. Viewing Compliance as an Opportunity
2. Making Value Chains Sustainable
3. Designing Sustainable Products and Services
4. Developing New Business Models
5. Creating Next-Practice Platforms
Sustainability as a Key Driver of Innovation
Five Stages Of Change
What are the emerging criteria for future product and business model design?
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Re-envisioning Business In The Era of Sustainable Value
Natural Capitalism
1. Radical Resource Productivity2. Bio-Inspired Production Models
(Biomimicry)3. Solutions-Based (Service &
Flow) Business Models4. Invest in Natural Capital
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Percentage of gasoline’s energy used to move a car’s passengers
Historical rate of improvement in energy inputs per unit of production
Amount of material flows still in use 6 months after sale
Natural Capitalism:Radical Resource Productivity
{{{
1%
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Energy Independence and Security Act 2007
Radical Resource Productivity
35 mpg by 2020(<3.5% per year)
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Natural Capitalism:Bio-Inspired Production Models (Biomimicry)
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Natural Capitalism:Solutions-Based Business Models
Evergreen Carpet Lease
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Natural Capitalism:Invest In Natural Capital
Nearly 100 for-profit corporations engaged in habitat restoration
Investing in hydro powered server sites in Oregon(think they have a vested interest in preserving the watershed?)
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
Team ExerciseGo back to your Futures Wheel outcomes and explore additional implications and collisions around your scenarios.
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
• Quiz #3
• Review Session TBD
• Review Sheet is Posted
Upcoming Class…
© 2013 University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
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