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8/10/2019 Word H Palstat k14
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WordV.Aalto H: Palstat
PALSTAT (eli SARAKKEET)/Harjoitus
1. Tallenna Moodlen tiedostoista asiakirja NT_Columnsitsellesi nimell PALSTAT.
2. Aseta koko asiakirjaa koskevat asetukset:
Fontti: Times New Roman 12
Tasaus: Molemmat reunat
Rivivli: 1,3
Kappalevli: 1 rivi (Jlkeen) (1 rivi = 12 pt)
Asiakir ja tavutettu
3. Palstoita asiakirja mallin (vierit ikkunaa sivut 2-3) mukaiseksi. Tee mys muut muotoi-lut. (Rivinvaihtojen ei tarvitse olla samat kuin mallissa.)
4. Lis asiakirjaan yltunniste, jossa on nimesi ja luokkasi tunnus oikeaan reunaantasattunasek juokseva sivunumerointi keskitetysti.
Malli
lytyysivuilta
2 ja 3!
8/10/2019 Word H Palstat k14
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The Windows NT File System and File Manipulation
Everyone has a way of organising information.
Some of us are better at it than others. If we
didn't have a method for organising infor-
mation where would we find things, or would
we be able to at all? Computers are the same
way - a human made machine does things the
same way a human would. All computers have
some sort of method for organising infor-
mation. In this class we will mostly deal with
the Microsoft Windows NT way of organising
files, but we'll also learn about UNIX file sys-
tems. We will be working with many different
files and folders (known as directories in
UNIX), so understanding file system organisa-
tion plays a big role in many of the things
you'll do in CSC200L.
As you learned in the first lab, the
Windows NT operating system
(O/S) has a very graphical inter-
face and is very reliant on pictures
and mouse movements Both oper-
ating systems have their ad-
vantages and disadvantages in
different environments. While we
will learn some UNIX commands,
we will focus on the Windows-
based interface because that is
what will be used most often in
your homes and offices.
Hard Drives: permanent devices inthe machine that store all of the
information your computer needs
to run. On personal computers you
can save information to the hard
drive, but on network systems you
can only save information to your
own space on a file server. The
files that you own are always kept
on special disk drives called 'serv-
ers' and brought to the workstation
that you log into -- so you can log
into ANY workstation and have
your files available to you. Your
files are NOT kept on the specific
machine that you are currently
logged in to.
File Trees
A quick review: there are
devices called drives that
read disks. Each drive reads
a different type of disk. On
these disks are information
that we can access graphically through the Windows interface.
The Windows interface has different ways of representing in-
formation depending on where it is stored. A shortcut is just
what its name implies- a shortcut to get to a piece of infor-
mation.
The actual file arrangement system arrangement includes the different drives and the informationthat is stored on them. The best way to describe this organisation is with a tree. Or with the Win-
dows interface, many trees. Each drive can be represented with a tree. The drive itself represents the
top of an upside down tree. Branches extend downward -- the branch points are called directories.
Each time a branch is taken, another '/' is written to show the path through the tree. Files are the
leaves on this tree. Each file in the Unity system has a pathname describing the file's position in the
tree. Here's an illustration of where your home directory (K:) and the csc200 course locker (which
you will learn about later in this tutorial) is located in relation to the J: drive:
Comic Sans MS 16
8 cm1 cm8 cm
5 cm5 cm 5 cm1 cm1 cm
11 cm1 cm5 cm
Comic Sans MS 14
Kappaleen reunaviivat: Aloitus/Kappale
Fonttikoko:10,
tasaus:o
ikea
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Note that paths in Windows start with drives. Paths allow the
computer to understand the directions to files and folders and
are also very important to understand when you are managing
many folders and files in Windows. Please note that in Windows
backslashes are used to separate the different steps in a path;
UNIX uses forward slashes for the same purpose.
A directory inside of another
directory is called a subdirecto-
ry. For example Word\ is a sub-
directory of csc\ is a subdirecto-
ry of info\. You can see a
graphical representation of the
Windows filesystem by using
the Explorer. To access the Ex-
plorer click on the START but-
ton on your taskbar, which is
located in the lower left hand
corner of your desktop. Then
choose RUN, type "Explorer",
and press Enter. You may alsoget to the Explorer by choosing
START, PROGRAMS, and
then EXPLORER.
5,5 cm0,5 cm11 cm
Lis thn jokin kuva!
PALSTANVAIHTO!
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