Upload
yolanda-simamora
View
220
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Psikiatri
Citation preview
Emotion
Elmeida Effendy- Mustafa M AminPsychiatric DepartmentMedical Faculty-USU*
*
EMOTIONComplex feeling state with psychic, somatic and behavioral components that is related to affect and mood
*
*
AffectObserved expression of emotion, possibly inconsistent with patients description of emotion
*
*
Appropriate affect : condition in which the emotional tone is in harmony with the accompanying idea, thought or speech : also further described as broad or full affect in which a full range of emotions is appropriately expressed
*
*
Inappropriate affect : disharmony between the emotional feeling tone and the idea, thought or speech accompanying it
Blunted affect : disturbance in affect manifested by severe reduction in the intensity of externalized feeling tone
Restricted or constricted affect : reduction in intensity of feeling tone, less severe than blunted affect but clearly reduced
*
*
Flat affect : absence or near absence of any signs of affective expression : voice monotonous, face immobile
Labile affect : rapid and abrupt changes in emotional feeling tone, unrelated to external stimuli
*
*
Mood Pervasive and sustained emotion subjectively experienced and reported by a patient and observed by others: examples include depression, elation & anger
*
*
Dysphoric mood : an unpleasant mood
Euthymic mood : normal range of mood, implying absence of depressed or elevated mood
Expansive mood : a persons of feelings without restraint, frequently with overestimation of their significance or importance
Irritable mood : state in which a person is easily annoyed and provoked to anger
Mood swings (labile mood) :oscillations between euphoria and depression or anxiety
*
*
Elevated mood : air of confidence and enjoyment; mood more cheerful than usual
Euphoria : intense elation with feelings of grandeur
Ecstasy : feeling of intense rapture
Depression : psychopathological feeling of sadness
Anhedonia : loss of interest in, & withdrawal from, all regular & pleasurable activities, often associated with depression
*
*
Grief or mourning : sadness appropriate to a real loss; also called bereavement
Alexithymia : a persons inability to, or difficulty in, describing or being aware of emotions or mood
Suicidal ideation : thoughts or act of taking ones own life
Elation : feelings of joy, euphoria, triumph, intense self-satisfaction, or optimism
Hypomania : mood abnormality with the qualitative characteristics of mania but somewhat less intense
*
*
Mania : mood state characterized by elation, agitation, hyperactivity, hypersexuality & accelerated thinking & speaking
Melancholia : severe depressive state : used in the term involutional melancholia both descriptively & also in reference to a distinct diagnostic entity
La belle indifference : inappropriate attitude of calm or lack of concern about ones disability
*
*
Other emotionAnxiety : feeling of apprehension caused by anticipation of danger, which may be internal or external
Free floating anxiety : pervasive, unfocused fear not attached to any idea
Fear : anxiety caused by consciously recognized & realistic danger
*
*
Agitation : severe anxiety associated with motor restlessness : similar to irritability characterized by excessive excitability with easily triggered anger or annoyance
Tension : increased & unpleasant motor & psychological activity
Panic : acute, episodic, intense attack of anxiety associated with overwhelming feelings of dread & autonomic discharge
Apathy : dulled emotional tone associated with detachment or indifference
*
*
Ambivalence : coexistence of 2 opposing impulses toward the same thing in the same person at the same time
Abreaction : emotional release or discharge after recalling a painful experience
Shame : failure to live up to self-expectations
Guilt : emotion secondary to doing what is perceived as wrong
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*