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Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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ADVANCED TECHNOLOGYWPP Energy GmbH is an industry leader in all types of Waste to Energy Power Generation using the latest advanced technologies. Our facilities have no chimney or smoke stacks, gases and fumes are recycled back into the system gaining extra efficiency.
www.wppenergy.com | WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
WASTE TO ENERGYWPP NEXT WTE MODERN POWER GENERATION
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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COMPANYOVERVIEW
WPP Energy GmbH is a world leader in the safe and environmentally
sound conversion of municipal solid waste - and other renewable
waste fuels - into clean energy. Our waste-to-energy facilities
provide safe municipal solid waste disposal for towns and cities
around the world. These facilities deliver clean, renewable electric
power to major utilities for distribution to hundreds of thousands
of homes and businesses.
FIELDS OF ACTIVITIES OVERVIEWAs a large firm of consulting engineers, we are active in many fields and our services are available in all parts of the world. In addition
to development banks, commercial banks, private investors and industrial enterprises, our clients principally include public institutions
such as ministries, local government agencies and research institutes. Another major circle of clients is composed of public- and
private-sector infrastructure service providers such as power companies, municipal utilities, water and sanitation companies, waste
disposal enterprises and transport companies.
We also operates a variety of independent power plants designed to generate electricity using an assortment of fuels, including waste
wood, tires, waste coal and natural gas. In addition to producing electricity, some of these facilities also produce steam sold to nearby
government and commercial establishments. WPP is world leading provider of comprehensive waste management, recycling and
environmental services worldwide.
BUSINESS OPTIONSWPP Energy GmbH, builds, owns and operates waste disposal
facilities using a time tested gasification process that converts
wastewater and industrial sludge’s into renewable green thermal
energy.
Our mission is to provide municipalities and industrial sites with a
unique system that is safe, cost effective and more environmentally
friendly than traditional methods of waste disposal. No more
disposals by land spreading or land filling.
WPP GASIFICATIONTECHNOLOGIESGasification is not incineration. Incineration is the burning of
fuels in an oxygen-rich environment, where the waste material
combusts and produces heat and carbon dioxide, along with a
variety of other pollutants.
WPP Gasification is the conversion of feedstocks into their
simplest molecules - carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane
forming a syngas which is used for generating electricity power
and recycled valuable products such as metal, glass, paper,
plastic, rubber, by destructing waste down to zero.
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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WPP ADVANCEDTECHNOLOGYWPP Energy GmbH has what it believes to be the most efficient
waste to energy system in the world. It provides a combination
of an outstanding waste separation subsystem, a very efficient
pyrolysis subsystem for producing synthetic generator driver
fuel, a new low cost and high output generator driver and the
most efficient generator subsystem that WPP Energy GmbH
management has ever seen. Together, these subsystems form a
waste to energy system that out performs every waste to energy
system in the marketplace today. Other technology is also cutting
edge.
WPP OPTIMIZEDPLANT DESIGNThe proposed waste management, generation of electricity,
potable water and recyclable materials consists of the following
subsystems. Every one of these subsystems has been used in
waste to energy plants for at least five years and several for over
twenty years.
Their capability and reliability is beyond question. WPP Energy
GmbH has combined these various subsystemsin a new way to
create WTE plant that is more efficient, has virtually near zero
pollution and provides an array of products desirable for use
locally.
THE FOLLOWING IS A LIST OF PLANT COMPONENTS:
Waste Handling
Separation Of Combustible From Non - Combustible Materials
Non - Combustible Waste Separation And Recycling
Pyrolysis Gasification
Primary Electricity Generation
Waste Heat Recovery and Secondary Electricity Generation
Production of Bio - Char
Conversion of Polluted and/or salt water into potable water
Flue Gas Treatment, if Required
Residue Treatment, if Required
WASTE HANDLINGWaste handling involves taking the waste delivered to the plant by the waste pick up companies and putting it into the plant processing
system. This subsystem utilizes scales to weigh the waste and transfers the waste from concrete pits where it has been deposited by
the garbage trucks to the plant hopper using specialized cranes with waste grapples.
The process is fairly standard regardless of the type of WTE plant being used. Current waste handling technology has been used
for at least twenty years. Once the waste is in the plant process, it is transported by conveyors. The block diagram above provides a
description of how the waste material is processed once it enters the plan system.
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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MATERIALSSORTING ANDSEPARATION
WPP Energy GmbH. uses a multi-treatment
sub-system to separate non-flammable from
flammable materials. The process begins
by sorting non-flammable materials from
the waste stream until only the flammable
materials are left. Flammable materials
are delivered to the pyrolysis gasification
subsystem. The nonflammable materials are
sorted according to ferrous metals, non-
ferrous metals and glass using the equipment
shown on the following pages.
SEPARATION OFFERROUS METALSFROM OTHERMATERIALSElectromagnetic drum system for separating ferrous metals -
Designed to be fed from underneath, the axial pole electromagnetic
drums are the best in-line solution for superior ferrous metal
recovery at high production rates. In addition, to strong drum
shells, limiting ring, bearing housing and adjustment arm designs,
the axial pole system flips and cleans the scrap before releasing it.
ELECTROMAGNETIC DRUMSYSTEM FOR SEPARATINGFERROUS METALS
ELECTROMAGNETICDRUM SYSTEM
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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SEPARATION OF ALUMINUMFROM OTHER MATERIALSThe Eddy Current Separator – Eccentric Pole System Technology shown below uses an eccentric rotor that is self-cleaning and can
be adjusted for the best performance given a specific waste stream. High-quality neodymium magnets, a thin conveyor belt and
non- conductive drum shell maximize separation forces. This system is especially efficient in sorting aluminum cans and other coarse-
grained aluminum from impure composites.
EDDY CURRENT SEPARATOR
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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MAGNETIC HEAD PULLEY BR
MAGNETIC SLAG MINERALS WOOD CHIPS GLASS MACHINE
SLAG - MINERALS - WOOD SHIPS - GLASS - SAND - WEEE SHREDDER RESIDUES MUNICIPAL WASTE
Steinert Magnetic Head Pulley attract tramp iron from these
bulk materials in the same space as the normal conveyor
belt head pulley. This avoids extensive reconstruction of
your plant. Magnetic Head Pulley protect your valuable
processing equipment from damage by tramp iron that
drum or suspension magnets miss buried in the burden.
Steinert Magnetic pulleys are usually operated after the extration
of larger iron parts by other methods. Magnetic pulleys with
strong neodymium tybe magnets can reclaim small, low magnetic
particles from the bulk materils. The strong magnetic field attracts
the ferrous elements contained in the material.
Induction sorting system ejects non-ferrous metals and sort’s
stainless steel sorters can with a combination of smart sensors
and computer-controlled air jets, induction detect and eject any
metals quickly and efficiently. When configured with an optical
selective sensor, it can separate remaining stainless steel from
other non-ferrous metals.
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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COLORSORTINGSYSTEM
A color camera recognizes distinct differences in color, shape or
size in the non-ferrous material to be separated. The material is
compared on the built-in feeder conveyor against shapes and
colors for specific non-ferrous materials and thinned out by
chutes.
After passing through the area covered by the in-line camera,
the particles arrive at the ejection nozzles, which selectively blow
out the particles that are to be separated out into specific bins for
each type of non-ferrous materials. This process eliminates non-
ferrous materials from the waste stream and the sorting feature
maximizes the prices that can be charged in the scrap market for
these materials.
GLASS SORTING SYSTEMThis system operates in a similar way to the non-ferrous metal color sorting system except that it works after the metals have been
removed. All glass is sorted by color so they can be more readily sold and at higher prices than mixed color glass residue. The
remaining material is flammable except for some non-flammable materials not automatically sorted.
INDUCTION SORTING SYSTEM
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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MANUAL MATERIAL PICKING PROCESS
Automated systems are great and they catch most of the
material that needs to be sorted but they are not perfect.
Thus, WPP uses a manual picking system to refine the
sorting process. The benefit of this part of the system is
that very little additional sorting is required but that which is
done, makes the fuel stream for the pyrolysis process just
that more effective and allows it to produce pristine bio-
fuel for use in the electricity generator internal combustion
engine drivers. This maximizes their efficiency and longevity.
After all of the above separation and classification of
nonflammable materials from the waste stream, the
remaining flammable materials are sent to the pyrolysis
gasification subsystem for the production of syn-gas.
PYROLYSIS GASIFICATIONPyrolysis gasification is a transformation technology in which solid waste is changed in a furnace – like device to high energy gas. The
transformation of solid waste takes place in an indirect heated vessel, which uses a proven super low nitrous oxide burner.
WPP PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC FUEL FROM BIOMASS USING THE CHOREN PROCESS
1 In a low Temperature gasifier, the biomass
is broken down at temperatures between
400o C and 500o C into biocoke and
low - temperature carbonization gas
containing tar.
2 In the combustion chamber, the
low temperature carbonization
gas is oxidized at temperatures
exceeding 1,400o C and the
biocoke is blwon in.
3 The raw gas is cooled in the
heat exchanger.
4 The deduster, removes any remaining
coke dust particles.5 The gas is purged of any
remaining chalorides and
sulfidies in the washer.
6 The Fischer - topsch reactor,
uses catalysts to transform the
gas into liquid fuel.
There is little or no oxygen present in the system. The gasification process vaporizes the waste and creates a high heat value syn-gas.
The syn-gas is approximately 35% hydrogen with smaller amounts of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane and various other
hydrocarbon gases. This syn-gas is then combusted in an internal combustion engine that drives a generator to produce electricity.
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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These systems are much more efficient than traditional mass burn technology that uses turbines in driving electricity generators. For
example, a 200 metric ton per day mass burn plant will usually generate up to 4.2 MW of electricity per hour (or up to 7.5 MW with
a high efficiency waste heat generation system) while a pyrolysis system with the same amount of waste will generate up to 9.5 MW
of electricity per hour (11.5 MW with a high efficiency waste heat capture generation system).
HIGH EFFICENCY TECHNOLOGYWith new high efficiency generators being developed in conjunction with WPP exclusive sources, the electricity expected to be
generated by the WPP plant will rises to as high as 12.7 MW. The production of potable water for both systems is the same but no
Bio-Char is available from the mass burn system. Instead that process produces bottom and fly ash that may be sold but not at the
same value as Bio-Char. Usually, ash has to be disposed in a landfill.
Another advantage of the pyrolysis gasification system over a mass burn plant is that the use of Syn-Gas makes the plant less
vulnerable to variations in the input waste stream. Other advantages are:
Less Pollution – By Using No Oxygen, Very Few Polluting
Flue Gas Emissions Are Produced
Modular Plants – Provide Flexibility Of Operation And
Redundancy To Maximize
Operating Time
Lower Cost – Systems Are Easier To Construct And Can
Be Manufactured In Automated Plants
Products - Pyrolysis Gasification Plants Produce More
Useful By-products
Carbon Credits - May Be Eligible For More Carbon
Credits And Other Incentives
Faster Construction Time - A Pyrolysis Gasification Plant
Can Be Constructed In 12 Months Whereas A Mass Burn
Plant Will Take From 30 To 36 Months
Below is a schematic for a pyrolysis gasification plant and a picture of the same plant with components identified. Please note
that the natural gas supply is only required for initial start up. The diagram shows the use of gas turbines as driver for the electric
generators but most waste to energy plants use internal combustion engines because the size of these waste to energy plant
modules is too small for the efficient use of a gas turbine.
PYROLYSIS GASIFICATION SCHEMANTIC
EMERGENCY FLARE
NATURAL GASSUPPLY
SAMBRA SUPER TECH
GAS STORAGE TANK
COMPRESSOR
GAS TURBINE
COMPRESSOR
GAS TURBINE
GENERATOR
GENERATOR
GENERATOR
TRANSFORMER
CONNECTION TO GRID
FEEDSTOCKPLASTIC COAL MUNICIPAL SOLID
WASTEMEDICAL &
HAZARDOUS WASTEOIL WASTE
TIRES RUBBER PAINT ANDSOLVENTS
ORGANIC WASTE WOOD
GASIFIERSYSTEM
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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STANDARD PYROLYSIS GASIFICATION UNIT
Below is a picture of a Caterpillar gas generator set similar to the one normally used to date in WPP Energy GmbH.’s gasification
plants. This generator set may soon be replaced with new more efficient and less costly generator set developed with two partnership
companies and this will increase the electricity output to a much higher level.
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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WASTE HEAT RECOVERY ANDSECONDARY GENERATION SYSTEMThe primary WTE plant converts forty percent of the heat produced by the pyrolysis combustion of waste into electricity. This means
that sixty percent of the heat is wasted. WPP solves part of this problem by using a secondary heat recovery and conversion system
to raise the total generation efficiency of between fifty to sixty percent depending on the generators used.
This system uses process that captures heat from several sources: 1) heat from the flue stack; 2) heat from the gas engines’ radiators
and 3) heat from the gas engines’ exhaust gases. It then converts this heat into additional electricity using the system shown in the
schematic below. Under ideal conditions, this increases the electricity generated by 2.6 MW from 7.9 MW to 10.5 MW.
Thus, in comparison with the best competing WTE process, the WPP Energy GmbH. pyrolysis gasification system is twenty seven
percent more efficient than other pyrolysis gasification systems and one hundred percent more efficient than traditional mass burn
systems.
Thermodynamically, one of the most efficient ways to convert thermal energy (heat) to mechanical energy is with an Organic Rankine
Cycle (ORC). Steam Turbine plants are one of the most common and well-known ORC cycles, as shown in the CCLC Process Flow
Diagram shown above. In these cycles, the discharge from the expander (EXP 1) goes directly to the condenser as shown by the small
dotted arrow entering the condenser, rather than being directed to the HX2 heat exchanger.
Cascading closed loop cycle (CCLC) power plant - ORC cycles are closed-loop cycles involving five (5) major steps: a) fluid (water,
propane, ammonia, Freon, etc.) is pumped (P) to pressure; b) the pressurized fluid is vaporized in a heat exchanger (HK) using a
heat source; c) the pressurized vapor is expanded across the turbine (EXP) which is connected to a compressor, generator or pump
to produce useful work.; d) the vapor discharged from the turbine is condensed back to a liquid using a cooling tower or fin-fan
heat exchanger and condenser; e) the condensed liquid is returned to a storage tank from which it is pumped back to pressure to
continuously repeat the cycle in a closed loop.
The CCLC system is simply a combined cycle turbo-expander system. The difference between a CCLC cycle and a single turbo-
expander cycle is that two expanders and two fluid streams are used in series as shown in the rectangular dashed window of the CCLC
Process Flow Diagram above. This allows the thermal energy (heat) from the discharge of the first expander to be used to vaporize a
second propane stream that is expanded in a second turbo-expander to increase the efficiency as shown in the heat recovery.
PROCESS USED TO OBTAIN THE ADDITIONAL2.0 MW OF ELECTRICITY FROM THE WPP ENERGY GmbH. PYROLYSIS GASIFICATIONAND WASTE HEAT CAPTURE SYSTEM
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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CCLC PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
P
SOURCE
P
H X1HEAT
FLUIDVAPOR
STORAGE TANK CONDENSE
PATENTED TECHNOLOGY
SINGLEEXPANDER
PATH
EXP1 EXP2GEN GEN
H X2
H X3
WASTE HEADEXHAUST MW MW
EFFICIENCIES CURVE.The CCLC system is a unique arrangement of off-the-shelf components. The components consist commercially available turbo-
expanders, heat exchangers and a pump. These components have millions of hours of reliable and nearly maintenancefree service.
CCLC systems can be used in applications from fractional HP to up to 50,000 HP. The CCLC works well in a waste to energy plant
because it provides efficient conversion of heat to mechanical energy at temperatures normally found in a waste to energy plant.
CCLC PRESSURE – ENTHALPY CURVE THAT ILLUSTRATES HOW THE SYSTEM WORKS.
ISENTROPIC EXPANSION
HX 1 (PROPANE ABSORBS HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT)
STANDARD ORC CYCLES RESTRICTED TO LOW TEMPERATURE AND SINGLE TURBO - EXPANDER
VAPO
R PRE
SSUR
E LIN
E
ENTHALPYLATENT HEAT
OFVAPORIZATION
ADDITIONAL ENERGYRECOVERED BY CCLC
ENERGY RECOVERY TYPICAL ORC
HX2500F
EXP 1
700F300F
EXP2
100F
750
200
150
PRES
SURE
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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SOLID AND GASEOUS POLLUTIONFROM THE WPP WTE PLANT ISVIRTUALLY ZEROBased on the design of our pyrolysis gasification WTE system, significant pollution from flue gases and non-flammable solid waste is
not expected and, thus, no treatment is required. This is because, most if not all, non-flammable materials are sorted out of the waste
stream before the waste is treated in the pyrolysis gasification process. The pyrolysis process itself when used for gasification utilizes
only low amounts of oxygen and this prevents the creation of pollutants that often are found in the flue gas from mass burn plants.
In the unlikely case where pollutants become a problem our system uses a process in which carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and
nitrous oxide is combined with bio-char create sustainable fertilizer composed of Ammonium Bicarbonate, Ammonium Sulfate and
Ammonium Nitrate. Studies have shown this form of fertilizer creates outstanding plant growth while eliminating polluting dioxides and
oxides. The only other solid waste created by the pyrolysis gasification process is vitrified slag that can be used in road construction
and cement products.
WTE PLANT FLOOR SPACE REQUIREMENT
The total floor space required for the WTE plants is 360 feet
long by 106 feet wide for a total of 38,160 square feet and is
subdivided as follows:
Material handling & sorting = 220 X 106 feet = 23,320
square feet
Pyrolysis & plasma flue gas cleaning = 100 X 106 feet
= 10,600 square feet
Electricity generation = 40 X 106 feet = 4,240 square
feet
The total outside space required for the WTE plant is
7,640 square feet and is allocated as follows:
Syn-fuel storage tanks = 32 X 40 feet = 1,280 square
feet
WOW heat recovery system = 60 X 58 feet = 3,480
square feet
Substation = 60 X 48 feet = 2,880 square feet
Multiple plants or plant modules
If the amount of waste to be processed per day exceeds 200 metric tons, the size of the plant will increase as a multiple of the
sizes listed above except that the space required for the substation, water production and bottling will not increase unless increased
potable water is required.
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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DESALINIZATION/PURIFICATION OF WATERAnother potential source of revenue and profit from the waste
to energy plant is the production and sale of potable water. The
following discussion of potable water production and bottling is
designed to show this.
WPP uses the latest reverse osmosis desalinization/purification
technology to turn seawater, surface water, brackish water, waste
water and other polluted water into potable drinking water. In a
single step, the system filters, softens and disinfects these water
resources to produce water that meets WHO’s regulations for
drinking water. The system also clears away naturally occurring
organics and minerals, as well as contaminants from pollution,
reduces salts, hardness, nitrates, pesticides, color, bacteria,
viruses and disinfection byproducts.
The proposed desalinization/purification plant provides 250,000
gallons (946,250 liters) of potable water per day with a low
energy consumption of 2.45 kWh per cubic meter of water.
The reason for this low consumption of electricity is an energy
recovery system incorporated into the plant. This volume of
potable water can easily and at low cost be expanded through
the addition of other desalinization/purification plants. Below are
schema and pictures of the water desalinization/purification plant.
DESALINIZATION/PURIFICATIONPLANT FLOW DIAGRAM
LOW PRESSURE FEED PUMPPRETREATMENT SYSTEM
MEMBRANE
LOW PRESSURE FEED
HIGH PRESSURE FEED
HIGH PRESSURE BRINE
BRINE
LOW PRESSURE BRINE
BRINE CONTROL VALVE
HPBTM
PERMEATE
SW SERIES FEED PUMP
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE
FEED
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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PICTURE OF A DESALINIZATION/PURIFICATION PLANT
DESALINIZATION/PURIFICATION PLANT SYSTEM PROCESSESPretreatment - Pretreatment is typically required to insure a stable, long-term reverse osmosis (“RO”) system performance and
membrane life. In general, surface sea and waste- waters require more pretreatment than well water supplies. Pretreatment may
include clarification, filtration, ultra-filtration, pH adjustment, removal of free chlorine, anti-scalent addition and 5 micron auto-filter or
cartridge filtration.
RO Process Design - Spiral-wound RO membrane elements are housed in cylindrical pressure vessels, with as many as seven inter-
connected elements per vessel. Vessels piped in parallel constitute a single hydraulic stage, which typically yields 50% recovery of
product water based on the feed rate. The first-stage concentrate usually feeds one or more downstream stages. Two-stage systems
yield about 75% recovery; three-stage systems yield about 85% recovery, depending on concentrate chemistry. Pressure vessels
are staged in tapered arrays to provide adequate feed/concentrate flow-rates and to maintain proper differential operating pressures.
RO Membrane Elements - Membrane elements are based on superior membrane properties (high rejection of TDS, silica and TOC
and excellent chemical and biodegradation resistance). The plant uses ninety-six (96) spiral-wound thin-film composite RO elements
manufactured by all of the industry’s leaders.
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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DESALINIZATION/PURIFICATION PLANT FLOOR SPACE REQUIREDThe total floor space required for the equipment to produce 250,000 gallons of potable water per day is 2,088 square feet and is
allocated as shown below:
Processing unit = 44 X 27 feet = 1,188 square feet
Storage tank = 30 X 30 feet = 900 square feet
BOTTLING PLANTThe Kenya plant site may have at least one proposed bottling plant module. A module is capable of bottling 250,000 gallons of water
per day of varying sizes. The equipment consists of two separate production lines. The supplier of the equipment is “A Packaging
Systems” located in LaPorte, Indiana, a major international provider of bottling equipment. In the Kenya, bottled water is sold in the
three sizes shown in the table below:
The feed water must be free of Fe3 and bacterial contamination. The feed water piping must be made of non-corrosive materials such
as PVC or stainless steel 316.
This system is equipped with an integrated fresh water membrane flushing & cleaning system. On shutdown the system will automatically
flush the membranes with product water. This same system in manual mode can be used with chemicals to clean or store the RO
membranes.
% of Market Bottle Size Bottles/Carton Price per Carton70.00% 16.9 oz 24 $2.7520.00% 1.5 Liter 12 $6.0010.00% 1.0 Gallon 4 $2.80
The bottling plant production line consists of: bulk hopper/unscrambler; conveyor package; rinse, filler, capper subsystem; intermittent
table; labeler; shrink bottle packager, and palletizer.
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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BOTTLING PLANT FLOOR SPACE REQUIREMENT – 2 LINESThe floor space required for the 2-line bottling plant = 126 X 158 feet =39,816 square feet. Please see the schematic for one of
the bottling plant lines below.
12
3
4
5
7
6
10
8
9
11
12
Y
1314
1516
17 18
1920
23 22
21
25
24 26
27
M
Address: WPP ENERGY GmbH, Rue des Bains 35, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland Website: www.wppenergy.com Telephone: +41 91 756 6945 Email: info@wppenergy.com
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WPP WTE SUMMARYThis document only touches on the capabilities of WPP’s Waste to Energy Technologies, our associated companies and our partners.
We strive to look at all plant installations, field service projects, commissioning projects, transmission and distribution as well as repairs
from the owner and end user point of view and we work in partnership with our client, the owner, operator, end user as a integral part
of their team. Unlike a lot of companies today, our priority goal is to provide our services in such a manner that we become not only
the successful contractor, but an important integrated member of the team and the preferred supplier of future services as well.
On all projects whether domestic or overseas in other countries, WPP strives to become a welcome member of the society in which
we have to work. To accomplish that, we hire locally for as many workers as we can find and from labor positions to engineering.
We as a company only bring specific supervision to the site who’s often spend a lot of time training local workers in work specific
to the particular installation and usually from the ranks of local construction employees, some are chosen to continue in operations
following start-up by the plant owners. Similarly we sub-contract works to local shops for things like steel fabrication, concrete and
other civil works, electrical installations, control componentinstallations once again under direction of our supervision experts in their
particular field.
We at WPP look forward to assisting with your power plant projects, oilfield installations, water and wastewater treatment needs and
we also provide control, automation and component maintenance services as well. For early stage proposals, we will also provide
conceptual studies, pre-design investigations and studies and more.
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