W w w. h a m k. f i HAMK Biotalous Short Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes 27 June 2008...

w w w . h a m k . f iHAMK Biotalous

Short Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

27 June 2008 Woolfest, Cockermouth, England

Annika MichelsonHAMK University of Applied Sciences, Mustiala, Finland

annika.michelson@hamk.fihttp://annikamichelson.wordpress.com

w w w . h a m k . f i

Source: http://www.ezilon.com/eu_map_europe.jpg

Finno-Ugric Tribes

Source: Wikipedia

Native Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

• Finnsheep

• Kainuu Grey Sheep

• Åland Island Sheep

• Native Sheep in Estonia

• Native Sheep in Karelia

• Native Sheep in Vepsa

• Native Sheep in Ingeria

• Native Sheep in Udmurt

? Tver Karelia,

Valdai Karelians, Mari, Moksha, Erzya, Komi

Saami sheep

1910. Photo: Estonian National Museum

FinnsheepShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Finnsheep• A very fertile sheep breed (already at 3

months fertile)

• Up til 8 lambs at a time

• Exported to more than 40 countries

• Weight of rams is 85-105 kg, ewes weight is 65-75 kg.

• There are 15 000 pure Finnsheep in Finland. The production of 5000 white, 1000 black and 500 brown sheep is followed.

Kainuu Grey Sheep

•Smaller than general Finnsheep

•Born black and change colour into grey

•Violet coloured tongue

• There is about 600-800 Kainuu Grey Sheep

Kainuu Grey SheepShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Åland Island Sheep• The protection of Åland island sheep in Finland

was started quite recently.• There is about 40 farmers in the sheep register. • In 2006 about 600 ewes got lambs.• Own organisation since 2004, register kept for

10 years.• Rams weight is about 60 kg, ewes about 40 kg.• 50 % of rams and 20 % of ewes have horns• Many different colours.

Åland Island SheepShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Åland Island Sheep

Maija Häggblom, Åland Island Sheep Association

Republic of Karelia

Source: MSN encarta

Native Sheep in Karelia, Russia The population is fragmented and isolated.

Information is scarce as no records are kept. The size of the population is not known. A first small investigation in May 2005 shows that there are small herds of short tailed sheep between Lake Onega and Lake Ladoga as well as between Lake Ladoga and the Finnish border. Main part of the keepers are old women. There is also short tailed sheep in North Karelia Viena area (north of Lake Onega).

Native Sheep in KarelianShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Native Sheep in KareliaShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Native Sheep in Karelia

Short ears

Ingeria

Source: http://www.inkeri.com

Native Sheep in Ingeria

Source: YouTube

Source: http://www.veps.org/

Native Sheep in VepsaShort tailed sheep in East Vepsa area, in

Kenozero National Park in Russia.

Native Sheep in VepsaShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Udmurtia

Source: Wikipedia

Native Sheep in Udmurtia

Photo: Aado Lindtrop

Native Sheep in Udmurtia

Photo: Liudmila Ruukel, Kotomka village, Balezino county

Native Sheep in UdmurtShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Native Sheep in UdmurtiaShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Estonia

Source: geology.com

Native Sheep in Estonia

Photo: Estonian National MuuseumVormsi island

Pakri island

Case: Native Sheep in Estonia• Investigations started 2001• UNESCO financed genetic investigations in 2005• Results show 4 different groups: Ruhnu, Hiiumaa,

Saaremaa, Kihnu.• There is about 400 native sheep left in Estonia. There is

still many uninvestigated heards.• The sheep are not officially recognized and no protection

program exists.• There are about 25-40 (estimation) farmers keeping

Estonian Native sheep.• Kihnu and Hiiumaa sheep are smaller than Ruhnu and

Saaremaa sheep.

Kihnu Island UNESCO World Heritage Site

http://www.kihnu.ee

Native Sheep at Kihnu Island

Native Sheep at Ruhnu IslandShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Genetic Ruhnu Sheep Found in South Estonia

Native Sheep at Saaremaa IslandShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Native Sheep at Hiiumaa Island

Photo: Silvi Lepik

Herds not InvestigatedThere are still several herds that are not investigated or the owners are still waiting for genetic results.

Short Ear and Earless SheepShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Earless SheepShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

We have Kept Native Sheep Alive

Vilve NurmelaSaaremaa Island

Einar and Maria Norman Ruhnu Island

Maantee farm Kihnu Island

We have Kept Native Sheep Alive

Aili KoseWest Estonia

Elisabeth KösterKihnu Island

Old Ladies at Hiiumaa IslandFamily Mürk, South EstoniaEllen Eelsoo, South EstoniaLehese farm, South Estonia....and many others!

Selma KaljulaidRuhnu Island

We Preserve Native Sheep in Estonia

Family Anneli Idvand-Ärmpalu Family Katrin Kabun Family Gilleke Kopamees

Family Imbi Jäetma

We Preserve Native Sheep in EstoniaShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Family Annika Michelson

We Preserve Native Sheep in EstoniaShort Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes

Family Maire Riiner

Family Eda Saaberg

Family Inga Ilves

Family Julika Roos

We Preserve Native Sheep in Estonia

...and many more friends of native sheep in Estonia

Native Sheep Products in Estonia

Designer Katrin Kabun http://www.katrinkabun.com

http://www.lahemaalammas.ee

http://www.lambawark.ee

Native Sheep in East and West

Udmurt sheep in the East Estonian sheep in the West

More Information about Finno-Ugric Native Sheep

Åland Island Sheep http://www.alandsfaret.ax

Finnsheep / Kainuu grey http://www.maatiaislampaat.net

Estonian Native Sheep http://www.maalammas.ee

Estonian Native Sheep http://www.amk.fi/eesti_maalammas/

Estonian Native Breeds and Native Plants http://www.amk.fi/eesti_polised/

Karelian and Vepsa Native Sheep

https://www.amk.fi/opintojaksot/040607/1117623803242.html.stx

Desiner Katrin Kabun http://www.katrinkabun.com

Lahemaalammas http://www.lahemaalammas.ee

Lambawärk http://www.lambawark.ee

W w w. h a m k. f i HAMK Biotalous Short Tailed Sheep among Finno-Ugric Tribes 27 June 2008...

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