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Brunei Ammonia/UreaBrunei Ammonia/UreaManufacturing ProjectManufacturing Project
Consortium PresentationConsortium PresentationBandar Seri BegawanBandar Seri BegawanBrunei Brunei DarussalamDarussalam
20 September 200420 September 2004
Ammonia/Urea ProjectAmmonia/Urea ProjectPresentationPresentation
Introduce Project PartnersIntroduce Project Partners
Urea Product and MarketUrea Product and MarketInformationInformation
Project DimensionsProject Dimensions
Manufacturing ProcessManufacturing Process
Project Benefits for BruneiProject Benefits for Brunei
Project PartnersProject Partners
Original project proponentOriginal project proponentIndonesian subsidiary involved in ammonia/ ureaIndonesian subsidiary involved in ammonia/ ureatrade and development of a world scale facilitytrade and development of a world scale facilitywithin Asiawithin AsiaStrong strategic relationship with US West CoastStrong strategic relationship with US West Coastlargest ammonia/urea importerslargest ammonia/urea importers
3030 years years involvementinvolvement in Brunei in Brunei LNG ProjectLNG ProjectTop 10 global revenue Top 10 global revenue companycompanyOwns and operates ammonia plants in IndonesiaOwns and operates ammonia plants in Indonesia
Publicly listed company with market capitalisationPublicly listed company with market capitalisation~ AS$1 billion~ AS$1 billionAustralia’s largest fertiliser manufacturer andAustralia’s largest fertiliser manufacturer anddistributordistributorOwns and operates ammonia and urea plants inOwns and operates ammonia and urea plants inAustraliaAustralia
3 Foundation Partners
The world’s most widely used nitrogen fertiliserThe world’s most widely used nitrogen fertiliser
The most commonly used fertiliser to provide nitrogen in agriculture.The most commonly used fertiliser to provide nitrogen in agriculture.
The most concentrated form of solid nitrogen fertiliser - 46%N.The most concentrated form of solid nitrogen fertiliser - 46%N.
Appearance:Appearance: Free flowing white granules (2 - 4 mm diameter)Free flowing white granules (2 - 4 mm diameter)
Chemical Formula:Chemical Formula: CO (NHCO (NH22))22
Urea Product InformationUrea Product Information
Urea Market DemandUrea Market Demand
Urea is one of the world’s largest globally tradedUrea is one of the world’s largest globally tradedcommodities with demand increasing at ~3% per annum.commodities with demand increasing at ~3% per annum.
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Ammonia/Urea Project DimensionsAmmonia/Urea Project Dimensions
Ammonia Ammonia ProductionProductionAnnual rate - 720,000 mtAnnual rate - 720,000 mtWorld scale - equal to largestWorld scale - equal to largestcurrent production ratecurrent production rate
Granular UreaGranular Urea ProductionProductionAnnual rate - 1,225,000 mtAnnual rate - 1,225,000 mtWorld scale - largest AsianWorld scale - largest Asianmanufacturing capacitymanufacturing capacity
Scale of InvestmentScale of InvestmentApprox. US$600 millionApprox. US$600 million
World scale, proven size, proven technology.
Ammonia and Urea ManufactureAmmonia and Urea Manufacture(Simplified Block Flow Diagram)(Simplified Block Flow Diagram)
Natural GasFeed
ReformingShift and CO2removal
Methanation &Compression
AmmoniaSynthesis
Ammonia Plant
Urea Plant
UreaSynthesis
UreaGranulation
1000
Urea
Urea Formaldehyde
CO2
Ammonia
Air Steam
3170
Note : 1000 units of gas will produce over 3000 units of urea
100% of ammonia produced is used in urea production
Over 70% of CO2 generated from ammonia production is usedin urea production
Urea Manufacture has minimal Environmental Impact:Urea Manufacture has minimal Environmental Impact:
Urea is used in growing crops which consume COUrea is used in growing crops which consume CO22 and andfeed the worldfeed the world
Liquid effluent is negligible and will be managed to world leadingLiquid effluent is negligible and will be managed to world leadingANZECC protocolANZECC protocol
Gaseous emissions will be managed to meet world standardsGaseous emissions will be managed to meet world standards
The facility will be constructed and operated to world’s best andThe facility will be constructed and operated to world’s best andfertiliser industry codes of practice.fertiliser industry codes of practice.
Environmental SustainabilityEnvironmental Sustainability
Strategic location servicing Asia, USWest Coast and Australia
Brunei Government committed todownstream development
Gas infrastructure is existing andextensive
World competitive gas price
Stable, safe and economically securecountry
Availability of well educated anddisciplined workforce
Track record with large petro chemicalfacilities
Why Why BruneiBrunei ? ?
Project Benefits for BruneiProject Benefits for Brunei
Broaden the Economic base of BruneiBroaden the Economic base of BruneiExpand exports earning by ~US$150 million per annumExpand exports earning by ~US$150 million per annumDiversification from petroleum incomeDiversification from petroleum incomeMultiplier effect from spin-off opportunitiesMultiplier effect from spin-off opportunities
Training and DevelopmentTraining and DevelopmentOn site skills development and trainingOn site skills development and trainingUniversity and Technical Institute programsUniversity and Technical Institute programsSecondment opportunities with project partnersSecondment opportunities with project partners
Employment opportunities at many levelsEmployment opportunities at many levelsDirectly at the facilityDirectly at the facilityIndirectly servicing the facilityIndirectly servicing the facilitySpin off industriesSpin off industries
Employment OpportunitiesEmployment Opportunities
More than 200 new jobs will be createdMore than 200 new jobs will be created
155 jobs direct with the project owners155 jobs direct with the project owners
More than 50 new permanent jobs servicingMore than 50 new permanent jobs servicingthe facilitythe facility
High proportion of skilled management andHigh proportion of skilled management andtechnical rolestechnical roles
High level of Bruneisation of jobsHigh level of Bruneisation of jobs
Indirect EmploymentIndirect Employment
Suppliers to the ProjectSuppliers to the ProjectOngoing plant suppliers and service contractorsOngoing plant suppliers and service contractors
Gas, power and water suppliesGas, power and water supplies
Urea Formaldehyde and chemicalsUrea Formaldehyde and chemicals
Maintenance labourMaintenance labour
Facility managementFacility management
HR and IT ServicesHR and IT Services
TrainingTraining
Financial ServicesFinancial Services
Spin - Off OpportunitiesSpin - Off Opportunities
Downstream Usage of UreaDownstream Usage of Urea
MelamineMelamineCoatings and laminatesCoatings and laminatesFormaldehydeFormaldehydeBuilding products (particle board andBuilding products (particle board andmelamine)melamine)Fertiliser bagging and blending plantsFertiliser bagging and blending plantsLivestock nutrition (cattle/poultry)Livestock nutrition (cattle/poultry)Fuel additivesFuel additives
Spin off opportunities could add as many as 300additional full time jobs
Brunei Ammonia/UreaBrunei Ammonia/UreaManufacturing ProjectManufacturing Project
The ammonia/urea project has clear benefits to Brunei throughdiversification of earnings and the creation of over 200 new full time jobs,
as well as new spin off opportunities for small to medium enterprises.
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