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Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Shared MobilityA public transport perspective
dr. Oded Cats
dr. ir. Niels van Oort
prof. dr. ir. Serge Hoogendoorn
Department of Transport and Planning
Delft University of Technology
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
2
Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Introduction
What-if modelling and forecasting
Service reliability, robustness and real-time control
Active modes and PT combined
Automated demand responsive transit
Big data
Passenger route choice
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
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Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Developments and trends
• Cities become more important
• Excellent accessibility is condition for (economical) growth
• Shared mobility is a potential solution
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
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Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Contribution traditional PT
• However:
• First and last mile is weak link
• Flexibility is limited
• Bike and demand responsive PT offer opportunities
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
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Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Drivers of demand responsive transport
Technology
• Electric mobility
• Automated vehicles
• Information technology
Public Transport Operation
• More pressure to spend less
• More pressure to serve more people
Society changes
• Population ageing
• Behavior of the Millennials
New modes?
• Carsharing
• Uber
Flexible Routes
• Abel
Automation
• WEpods
New services
• Mobility as a Service
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
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Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
What is demand responsive transit?
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
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Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Service Spectrum
Private transport service
Public transportservices
Not demand-responsive
Demand-responsive
Increasing role for integrated (MaaS) platforms
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
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Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Research program: SCRIPTS
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
9
Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
• To ensure both minimum level of service and financial viability
• Most effective ways to reduce system cost per passenger
• Identifying market segments with high potential
• Hybrid networks (PT+DRT) or DRT only?
• Need to carefully determine/design
• Fleet size and capacity
• Dispatching strategies
• Vehicle (re-)distribution
• Demand anticipatory capabilities
• Dynamic pricing
Challenges
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
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Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Main challenge– how do people
perceive demand responsive PT?
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
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Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Preliminary findings
• High acceptance rate as a potential last-mile solution
• DRT perceived more positively by 1st class passengers than
by 2nd class passengers as compared with public transport
and bike
• Pull factors: Parking search and cost
• Push factors: Sharing and predictability
• Automation: provokes strong (diverse) opinions
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
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Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Supply-demand interactions and vehicle
routing strategies
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
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Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
WEpods project:
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
14
Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
15
Flexible
Urban
Mobility
Shared Mobility Workshop
Dutch Embassy
Washington DC
13-Jan-2017
Discussion
dr. Oded Cats
O.Cats@TUDelft.nl
dr. ir. Niels van Oort
N.vanOort@TUDelft.nl
Prof. dr. ir. Serge Hoogendoorn
S.P.Hoogendoorn@TUDelft.nl
Amsterdam
May 2017
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