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Towards a new textile and sustainable architecture: PV generation and

integrated LED lighting

Presentation · April 2016

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Armando Menéndez

Centro Tecnológico ITMA

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ITMA Materials Technology • www.itma.es

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Towards a new textile and sustainable architecture:PV generation and integrated LED lighting

Textile architecture 1.0

Textile architecture 2.0

Towards textile architecture 3.0

The ETFE-MFM project

Main conclusions

Index

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Textile architecture 1.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Textile architecture 1.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Textile architecture 2.0

Frei Otto, superficies mínimas, 1967

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Olympiastadion, MunichPMMA

Computer aided architectural design

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

New materials

Fabrics Meshes Polymers

HDPE

PVC

ETFE

Silicone-coated fiberglass

ETFE-coated fiberglass

PTFE-coated fiberglass

PVC-coated polyester

PTFE-coated polyester

foil fiber reinforced

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

New materials

Fabrics Meshes Polymers

HDPE PVC-coated polyester PTFE-coated fiberglass Silicone-coated fiberglass ETFE

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Yas Island, Abu DabhiHDPE

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Cargolifter Brand, BerlinPVC-coated polyester

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Estonia Pavillion, ShanghaiPVC-coated polyester

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Millenium Dome, LondonPTFE-coated fiberglass

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Centre Pompidou, MetzPTFE-coated fiberglass

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Zenith Music Hall, StrasbourgSilicone-coated fiberglass

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Fran Kim Residence, Los AngelesSilicone-coated fiberglass

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Alliance Arena, MunichETFE cushions

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Water cube, BeijingETFE cushions

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Arc River Culture Pavillion, DaeguETFE cushions

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

ARENA Multiespacio, ValenciaETFE cushions

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

25

50

75

100

125

150

0

HDPE

PVC-c

PTFE-c

Silicone-cETFE

www.fabricarchitect.com

Textile architecture 2.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

• New materials

• Integration of flexible devices• LED/OLED integration• PV generation• Sensors• Electronics

• Standarization

New façade possibilities

Textile architecture 3.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

ETFE seems to be the best candidate in this new added-value solutions

Transmittance (PAR) > 95% with controllable haze

Lifetime x20 (compared to HDPE)

Good mechanical properties

Low weight (0.15kg/m2-0.35kg/m2)

Self-cleaning

Many design possibilities

Textile architecture 3.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

German Pavillion, EXPO MilanSchmidhuber

Textile architecture 3.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Beatbox Coca-Cola, London Olympic GamesPernilla & Asif

Textile architecture 3.0

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, abril de 2.016

Textile architecture 3.0

Microalgae bioreactorDemo project, EXPO Milan

Textile architecture 3.0

ETFE-MFM project

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

ETFE-MFMDEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION OF FLEXIBLE MULTIFUNCTIONAL ETFE MODULE FOR ARCHITECTURAL FAÇADE LIGHTING

LED

PV ETFE

Textile architecture 3.0

ETFE-MFM project

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

LED

PV ETFE

+

Textile architecture 3.0

ETFE-MFM project

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

+ +

LED+OPV in ETFE

Textile architecture 3.0

ETFE-MFM project

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

LED

Printed electronicsControl

OPV

LED+OPV in ETFE

Textile architecture 3.0

ETFE-MFM project

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

OLED+OPV in ETFE

Textile architecture 3.0

ETFE-MFM project

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

0.64m2 PrototypeFor validation

of manufacturing

processes

December 2015

Textile architecture 3.0

ETFE-MFM project

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Textile architecture 3.0

ETFE-MFM project

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

0.64m2 PrototypeFor validation

of manufacturing

processes

December 2015

2.25m2 demonstratorFor initial testing

and monitoring

CENER facilities

May 2016

9.00m2 demonstratorIntegrated in facade at fully

operating conditions

ITMA facilities

September 2016

Textile architecture 3.0

ETFE-MFM project

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Main Conclusions

Plastics are Future, AIMPLAS, april 2.016

Textile architecture is currently developing a

new era because of advent of new integrable

technologies inside polymer foils: flexible PV

and electronics, planar sensors and batteries,

LED and OLED devices, etc.

Up to date, ETFE represents the best polymeric

material due to excellent properties

Thanks for your attention

www.itma.es www.etfe-mfm.eu d.gomez@itma.es

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