Tokyo Tech's Collaboration Strategy in China€¦ · Tokyo Tech's Collaboration Strategy...

Tokyo Tech's Collaboration Strategy in China

Tsugihiro SHIMURA

International Office, Tokyo Institute of Technology

1. Background

On-going rapid change / Increased importance of East Asia in global economy / Diversification and

expansion in economic activities in East Asia / Japanese educational policy aiming at East Asia

collaboration / Increasing mobility in higher education / Importance of strategic differentiation in

competitive environment

2. Higher education in China

Reform in higher education for quality / Difficulty in recruitment for graduates

3. Why China now? Pragmatic reasons …

Include non-Japanese to maintain high quality of student cohort / Human network cultivated in Japan

supports Sino-Japan relationship / High quality of young generation in science and technology field in

China

4. … and philosophical ones

Necessity for Japanese students to study in Asia / Establishment of Human network in Asia / Researchers

and academics are positive about collaboration

5. Key concepts

Global responsibility of China and Japan / China-Japan cooperation as a driving force for collaboration in

East Asia / Re-discover wisdom in East Asia

6. Principles

Win-win collaboration / Focused activities / Diversified exchange scheme � 7. / Strategic differentiation

7. Diversified exchange scheme

Short-term exchange program / Joint-graduate program / Research with internship & work experience /

Research-oriented education / Support for China’s study abroad program (e.g. tuition waiver)

8. Outcome

Marketable human resources / Contribution to China and Japan as well as to Asian community / Promoting

equal partnership / Influence on society via quality research / "Ex oriente lux" in research advancement

[End]

− 75 −

2

On

-goi

ng

rapi

d ch

ange

Incr

ease

d im

port

ance

of

East

Asi

a in

gl

obal

eco

nom

y

Div

ersi

fica

tion

an

d ex

pan

sion

in

econ

omic

act

ivit

ies

(tra

de a

nd

inve

stm

ent)

in E

ast

Asi

a

BACK

GROU

ND1

4

THE

TREN

D O

F D

IREC

T IN

VEST

MEN

T IN

TH

E W

OR

D

CH

INA

JAPA

N

NIE

sA

SEA

N4

� 3

3,072

5,588

9

7,133

1,418

1,689

132

1,913

8,364

14,602

1

in CH

INA

Oct

ober

, 200

7

3

Japa

n’s

expo

rt: 2

001-

2005

(mill

ion

yen)

�

���������

����������

����������

����������

����������

����������

����������

����������

��

��

��

��

��

������

������

�����

������������� �

���������

����������

����������

����������

����������

��

��

��

��

��

�������������

������

������

�����

Japa

n’s

impo

rt: 2

001-

2005

(mill

ion

yen)

− 76 −

6

Ref

orm

in h

igh

er e

duca

tion

for

qu

alit

y

HIGH

ER ED

UCAT

ION

IN C

HINA

�M

erge

r of u

nive

rsiti

es to

rais

e ef

ficie

ncy

�D

ecen

traliz

atio

n to

pro

vinc

ial g

over

nmen

t�

Gov

ernm

ent f

ocus

on

Key

Uni

vers

ities

�P

olic

y ch

ange

with

in o

pen

door

pol

icy

Dif

ficu

lty

in r

ecru

itm

ent

for

grad

uat

es�

Offi

cial

une

mpl

oym

ent 1

0% (p

ossi

bly

high

er)

�M

ism

atch

uni

vers

ity s

kills

/ m

arke

t nee

ds�

Incr

ease

d nu

mbe

r of u

nive

rsity

gra

duat

e

8

WHY

CHI

NA N

OW?

PHILO

SOPH

ICAL

…N

eces

sity

for

Jap

anes

e st

ude

nts

to

stu

dy in

Asi

a

Esta

blis

hm

ent

of H

um

an n

etw

ork

in

Asi

a

rese

arch

ers

and

acad

emic

s ar

e po

siti

ve a

bou

t co

llabo

rati

on

5

Incr

easi

ng

mob

ility

in h

igh

er

edu

cati

on

Impo

rtan

ce o

f st

rate

gic

diff

eren

tiat

ion

in c

ompe

titi

ve

envi

ron

men

t

Japa

nes

e ed

uca

tion

al p

olic

y ai

min

g at

Eas

t A

sia

colla

bora

tion

BACK

GROU

ND2

7

WHY

CHI

NA N

OW?

PRAG

MAT

IC…

Incl

ude

non

-Jap

anes

e to

mai

nta

in

hig

h q

ual

ity

of s

tude

nt

coh

ort

Hu

man

net

wor

k cu

ltiv

ated

in J

apan

su

ppor

ts S

ino-

Japa

n r

elat

ion

ship

Hig

h q

ual

ity

of y

oun

g ge

ner

atio

n in

sc

ien

ce a

nd

tech

nol

ogy

fiel

d in

Ch

ina

− 77 −

10

IMPO

RTAN

T FAC

TSU

niv

ersi

ty r

anki

ng

is s

till

impo

rtan

t in

C

hin

a

Mar

keta

bilit

y is

impo

rtan

t go

al f

or

grad

uat

es

12

KEY C

ONCE

PTS

Glo

bal r

espo

nsi

bilit

yof

Ch

ina

and

Japa

n

Ch

ina-

Japa

n c

oope

rati

onas

a d

rivi

ng

forc

e fo

r co

llabo

rati

on in

Eas

t A

sia

Re-

disc

over

wis

dom

in E

ast

Asi

a

9

WHA

T CRI

TERI

A?Q

ual

ity

mea

sure

d by

mar

keta

bilit

y

Wid

e va

riet

y of

lear

nin

g ex

peri

ence

(un

derg

radu

ate

prog

ram

)M

ore

prac

tica

l stu

dy (

grad

uat

e sc

hoo

ls)

Easy

adj

ust

men

t in

new

lear

nin

g an

d liv

ing

envi

ron

men

tFi

nan

cial

su

ppor

t

11

Shor

ter

peri

od o

f ti

me

of s

tudy

HOW

TO AT

TRAC

T?

Inte

rnsh

ip/w

ork

expe

rien

ce in

Ja

pan

ese

com

pan

ies

and

indu

stri

es

Goo

d se

rvic

es o

n c

ampu

s

Shor

ter

peri

od o

f ti

me

of s

tudy

− 78 −

14

Win-win

collaboration

Diversified

Exchange

Scheme

Strategic

differentiation

Focused

activities

PRINCIPLES

16

DIVE

RSIFI

EDEX

CHAN

GE SC

HEM

ESh

ort-

term

Exc

han

ge P

rogr

am

Join

t-G

radu

ate

Pro

gram

Res

earc

h w

ith

In

tern

ship

&W

ork

expe

rien

ce

Res

earc

h O

rien

ted

Edu

cati

on

Supp

ort

Nat

ion

al S

tudy

Abr

oad

prog

ram

(e.

g. t

uit

ion

wai

ver)

13

Mu

tual

Hu

man

Ass

etD

evel

opm

ent

Hig

h L

evel

HR

D

FINAL

GOA

LS

15

Solid

tra

diti

on in

R

&D

/ e

duca

tion

Var

iety

of

Gra

duat

e P

rogr

am

Stro

ng� in

kw

ith

top

co

mpa

nie

s&

in

dust

ries

Team

wor

k, s

tep-

by-s

tep,

Lab

wor

k ba

sed

WHY

TOKY

O TE

CH?

Edu

cati

on w

ith

de

velo

pin

gC

reat

ivit

y

− 79 −

18

13

3S

ocia

l sci

ence

and

Eng

inee

ring

Cou

rse

324

12To

tal

110

5B

iote

chno

logy

Cou

rse

Appl

icat

ion

proc

edur

e to

be

ann

ounc

ed

111

4N

anot

echn

olog

yC

ours

e

Tsin

ghua

Toky

o Te

chTs

ingh

uaTo

kyo

Tech

Doc

tora

l Pro

gram

Mas

ter’s

Pro

gram

•D

octo

ral p

rogr

ams

are

diffe

rent

from

Mas

ter’s

pro

gram

s. S

tude

nts

will

be

regi

ster

ed in

eith

erTo

kyo

Tech

or T

sing

hua

Uni

vers

ity.

They

will

con

duct

th

eir r

esea

rch

unde

r sup

ervi

sion

of p

rofe

ssor

s of

bot

hun

iver

sitie

s. T

hey

will

gain

, by

subm

ittin

g th

eirt

hesi

s, th

e de

gree

from

the

univ

ersi

ty w

here

th

ey a

re re

gist

ered

.

Toky

o Te

ch -

Tsin

ghua

Uni

vers

ity

Join

t Gra

duat

e P

rogr

am(to

tal #

of c

urre

nt s

tude

nt e

nrol

lmen

t)2/

2 20

Rik

en R

esea

rch

Asso

ciat

e1-

3 ye

ars

in J

apan

Pos

tdoc

tora

l fel

low

ship

Rik

en(C

hina

-Tok

yo T

ech

colla

bora

tion)

Toky

o Te

ch d

octo

rate

Juni

or re

sear

cher

170,

000

yen/

mth

. fo

r 3 y

ears

in J

apan

Inte

rnat

iona

l Sch

ool

Toky

o Te

ch-R

iken

join

t do

ctor

al c

ours

eM

ain

inst

ruct

or: T

okyo

Te

ch a

cade

mic

sS

ub in

stru

ctor

: Rik

en

rese

arch

ers,

Chi

nese

aca

dem

ics

Doc

tora

l cou

rse

3 ye

ars

in C

hina

Chi

na-T

okyo

Tec

h co

llabo

ratio

nM

ain

inst

ruct

or:

Chi

nese

aca

dem

ics

“Adv

isor

”: To

kyo

Tech

ac

adem

ics

Mas

ter’s

cou

rse

2 ye

arsTo

kyo

Tech

-R

iken

Inte

rnat

iona

l Sch

ool

17

•Th

e fir

st “d

ual d

egre

e”pr

ogra

m o

n gr

adua

te le

vel b

etw

een

Chi

na

and

Japa

n•

Join

t sup

ervi

sion

by

prof

esso

rs o

f bot

h un

iver

sitie

s•

Mas

ter’s

deg

rees

aw

arde

d by

bot

h un

iver

sitie

s in

3 y

ears

•E

xpen

ses

in J

apan

sup

porte

d by

sch

olar

ship

Toky

o Te

ch -

Tsin

ghua

Uni

vers

ity

Join

t Gra

duat

e P

rogr

am1/

2

Toky

o Te

ch

Tsin

ghua

Uni

vers

ity

Stu

dyin

g in

Jap

an 1

-1.5

yea

r

Stu

dyin

g in

Chi

na 1

-1.5

yea

rS

tudy

ing

in C

hina

0.5

yea

r

Lect

ures

by

Toky

o Te

ch P

rofe

ssor

s

Sep

.’08

Oct

. ’09

Sep

. ’10

Aug

.-Sep

. ‘11

19

Merit

�3-

year

fello

wsh

ip p

ositi

on�

Job

oppo

rtuni

ties:

Rik

en w

ill p

rovi

de s

peci

al s

uppo

rt an

d in

form

abou

t vac

anci

es.

�C

aree

r pro

spec

ts: R

iken

and

oth

er in

stitu

tes

will

em

ploy

as

rese

arch

ers.

Outline

�To

kyo

Tech

aw

ards

a d

octo

rate

deg

ree.

�R

iken

offe

rs a

juni

or re

sear

cher

sta

tus.

�B

oth

have

out

stan

ding

rese

arch

faci

litie

s.

Purpose

�C

hanc

e fo

r tal

ente

d st

uden

ts to

get

a d

octo

ral d

egre

e�

Futu

re c

ore

of in

tern

atio

nal n

etw

ork

�A

dvan

cem

ent i

n sc

ienc

e an

d te

chno

logy

Toky

o Te

ch -

Rik

en In

tern

atio

nal S

choo

l

− 80 −

22

Inte

rnat

iona

l Gra

duat

e P

rogr

am

•�

curr

icul

ar p

rogr

ams

rela

ting

to ��

depa

rtmen

ts o

f Tok

yo T

ech.

•�

type

s of

pro

gram

s in

thes

e �

p rog

ram

s;M

aste

r's p

rogr

amD

octo

ral p

rogr

amIn

tegr

ated

Doc

tora

l Edu

catio

n pr

ogra

m.

•Al

l cou

rses

taug

ht in

Eng

lish

24

Asi

a H

uman

Res

ourc

e P

roje

ct

•Cur

ricul

um li

nked

with

indu

stry

•Cla

ss fo

r bus

ines

s Ja

pane

se•L

earn

ing

Japa

n’s

busi

ness

pra

ctic

e•C

orpo

rate

inte

rnsh

ip•A

war

d of

a s

peci

al c

ertif

icat

e

•Gra

duat

e S

choo

ls :

conf

errin

g a

degr

ee

•Em

ploy

men

t by

Japa

nese

com

pani

es

21

You

ng S

cien

tist E

xcha

nge

Pro

gram

(YS

EP

)•

Stu

dent

s w

ho h

ave

com

plet

ed 3

yea

rs o

f un

derg

radu

ate

stud

y an

d no

t yet

fini

shed

Mas

ter

cour

se•

From

the

univ

ersi

ties

with

whi

ch T

okyo

Tec

h ha

s th

e S

tude

nts

Exc

hang

e A

gree

men

t•

Dur

atio

n: S

epte

mbe

r to

next

Aug

ust

•20

–25

stu

dent

s an

nual

ly

23

Glo

bal E

dge

Inst

itute

•Fo

r the

exc

elle

nt y

oung

res

earc

hers

•To

be

recr

uite

d as

ass

ista

nt p

rofe

ssor

s fo

r 5

year

s•

To b

e pr

omot

ed to

ass

ocia

te p

rofe

ssor

or

prof

esso

r upo

n re

view

in th

e 5t

hye

ar*

12 a

ssis

tant

pro

fess

ors

sele

cted

in 2

006

(9 fr

om

abro

ad)

− 81 −

26

Out

com

e

•M

arke

tabl

e hu

man

reso

urce

s •

Con

tribu

tion

to C

hina

and

Jap

an a

s w

ell

as to

Asi

an c

omm

unity

•P

rom

otin

g eq

ual p

artn

ersh

ip•

Influ

ence

on

soci

ety

via

qual

ity re

sear

ch•

“Ex

orie

nte

lux”

in re

sear

ch a

dvan

cem

ent

•…

..

25

Asi

a H

uman

Res

ourc

e P

roje

ct

•10

-20

Asi

an s

tude

nts/

year

for 2

007-

2010

to b

e ac

cept

ed w

ith J

apan

’s g

over

nmen

t sch

olar

ship

•A

imed

for p

rofe

ssio

nal w

ork

such

as

rese

arch

, pr

oduc

t des

ign

and

corp

orat

e pl

anni

ng w

ith…

•…

high

em

ploy

abili

ty w

ith s

peci

alis

t kno

wle

dge

•…

suffi

cien

t com

man

d of

bus

ines

s Ja

pane

se•

…ad

apta

bilit

y to

Jap

an’s

bus

ines

s en

viro

nmen

t•

Ski

lled

com

mun

icat

ors

in s

cien

ce &

tech

nolo

gy•

Glo

bally

-act

ing

expe

rts b

ased

in A

sia

− 82 −