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The Reconquista. Crusades Recap. 1 st Crusade only successful Crusade 2 nd Crusade Crusaders spent more time fighting each other than the Muslims & lost 3 rd Crusade Richard the Lionheart against Saladin, ended with truce - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The Reconquista
Crusades Recap
• 1st Crusade only successful Crusade
• 2nd Crusade Crusaders spent more time fighting each other than the Muslims & lost
• 3rd Crusade Richard the Lionheart against Saladin, ended with truce
• 4th Crusade Sacked Constantinople in 1204, Crusaders never made it to Holy Land
Background
• Spain under Muslim control since 711• Moorish Kingdom– Multicultural kingdom with religious tolerance: Jews,
Christians (majority), & Muslims– Highly advanced Medieval civilization
Now that the Crusades are over, what do we do? I don’t wanna go back to my farm…
Sweet…
Let’s go fight the Muslims in Spain! We’ll get some more loot and get an
indulgence for our sins!!!
Intro
• Reconquista began in 700s & ended in 1492
• Led by Kingdoms of Aragon & Castile
Increased religious devotion after
Crusades
Christian knights went to Spain to
fight Muslims
Timeline
• 711: Muslim Invasion begins• 718: Muslim rule @ peak (incl. most of Spain and
part of France)• 718: Reconquista begins in far north • 756: Moorish Kingdom established• 1130: Half of Iberia has been reconquered• 1236: Cordoba (Moorish capital) captured• 1492: Reconquista completed; all Muslims &
Jews expelled (kicked out) from Spain
A picture is worth 1000 words
Portugal & Spain
• Portugal split off in 1139 & formed kingdom
• Ferdinand of Aragon & Isabella of Castile married in 1469 and founded Spain
Expulsion of Jews
• 1492 – Spain expelled all Muslims & Jews from country– Removed Spain’s
developing middle class
The Spanish Inquisition• Goal was to remove
heretics, witches & non-believers from the Church
• Frequently used torture to get confessions
• Led by Torquemada
Which leads us to…
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