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The Overall Classification of this Briefing is: UNCLASSIFIED. Maritime Domain Awareness Remote Sensing Symposium and Regional Data Exchange Conference Plenary Session Rochester, NY April 2006. Global Maritime Traffic Patterns. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The Overall Classification of this Briefing is: UNCLASSIFIED
Maritime Domain Awareness
Remote Sensing Symposium and Regional Data Exchange Conference
Plenary SessionRochester, NY
April 2006
UNCLASSIFIED
Global Maritime Traffic Patterns
Terrorists use smuggling routes for:• Attack operations• Logistics• Revenue generation
All countries must have global
maritime awareness to deny Terrorists
use of the seas
World Trade• 10,000 cargo destinations• Over 5 billion tons/year trade• $4 (US) Trillion/year• 95% of maritime trade travels
through 9 chokepoints
UNCLASSIFIED
“…the effective understanding of anything associated with the global Maritime Domain that could impact the security, safety, economy, or environment of the United States.”
- NSPD 41 / HSPD 13, 21 Dec 04
MDA MDA Defined
HomelandDefense
CommercialInterests,
Environmental ProtectionMaritime Safety
HomelandSecurity
MaritimeDomain
Awareness
Maritime Homeland Security(DHS-led: USCG)
Maritime Homeland Defense(DoD-led: USNORTHCOM)
MDA, achieved through effective C4ISR, is critical to operational success in
pursuing Homeland Security/Defense missions
UNCLASSIFIED
Global Challenges to Maritime Security
• Terrorism• Organized crime• Piracy• Drug smuggling • Human smuggling and
slavery• Illegal weapons
movement/proliferation
• Exclusive Economic Zone (resource) exploitation
• Illegal fishing• Trade disruption• Illegal migration • Search and Rescue• Environmental attack
Nations find their well-being challenged by these common threats to Maritime Security
UNCLASSIFIED
Actionable Intelligence
DECISION MAKERS RESPONSE
Intelligent Agents
Anomaly Detection
Analysis
Example
IND tip received
Search for vessels
Obtain info on crew,
cargo, destination
NOAs scrutinized
Fusion of information
Vessel ID
Locate
Interdict
IND Tip
Effective Understanding
Actionable Intelligence
COP
UNCLASSIFIED
CIE*
* Collaborative Information Environment
MaritimeDomain
Sense- Decide - Act Cycle
FOREIGN SensorsPRIVATE
SensorsCivilSensorsDHS
SensorsDOD Sensors
LOCALSECTOR
AREA
DECIDENorthComm
FUSE/ANALYZE
AMOC?
FUSE/ANALYZE
MIFCs
FUSE/ANALYZE
JIATF
FUSE/ANALYZE
NMIC
FOREIGN SensorsPRIVATE
SensorsCivilSensorsDHS
SensorsDOD Processors
ARREST? USCG LeadKILL? DOD Lead
Threat/Target
USER DEFINABLE INTERFACE
UNCLASSIFIED
MDA Relationships
NORTHCOM/JFMCC
TSA, CBP, ICE, IAIP
CombatantCommands FBI/OGAs
StateLocal
IndustryInternational Orgs
National Intelligence Effort
Presidential DirectiveExecutive Agent
INTERAGENCY MDA
Process
DoD DHS
Coast Guard
Maritime Homeland DefenseMaritime Homeland Defense Maritime Homeland Security
UNCLASSIFIED
NSPD 41 / HSPD 13
National StrategyMaritime Security
All Threats(Defense and Security)
Global Maritime Intelligence Integration
Maritime OperationalThreat Response
Maritime Infrastructure Recovery
Maritime Commerce Security
Maritime Transportation System
Security
Maritime Domain Awareness
Policy Action
Working Groups
Policy Action
Working Groups
Maritime Security Policy and MDA
Requires Unity of Effort
Domestic Outreach
International Outreach and Coordination
UNCLASSIFIED
Implementation Team Construct
Maritime Security Policy Coordinating
Committee
MDA Implementation Team
CONOP Work GroupRequirements &
Capabilities Work Group
DHS (policy) ASD(HD) CBP USNODNI ONI CG-2NSA NGA NRO DOT DOJ DOSDOI DOE DOC
Co-ChairsDHS: RDML Joseph Nimmich DOD: BG Frederick Rudesheim
(18 Members)
Analysis & Fusion(Battlespace Awareness)
Collection(Battlespace Awareness)
Dissemination(Net-Centric)
UNCLASSIFIED
NSMS, MDA, GMII, MOTR
NSMS, MDA, GMII, MOTR
Investment Strategy WG
Note: Various capabilities that support or enhance MDA are being programmed independently by individual agencies for FY06–08
Appendix B
R & C WG
MDACONOP
S
MDACONOP
S
CONOPS WG
Capabilities(FAA)
Requirements& Gaps
(FNA)
Prioritized Objectives
Investment Strategy
VulnerabilityVulnerabilityX
ThreatThreat Criticality
CriticalityLikelihood
Likelihood XXX
LE & Intel Community Organization(s) TBD
MDA Implementation Process
MDA
CapabilitiesDepartmental Budgeting& Programming System
Capability Monitor/Oversight
UNCLASSIFIED
Coast Guard Areas, Districts & Sectors
UNCLASSIFIED
NAVY
WATERSIDE SECURITYSYSTEM
CARRIER BASINSWIMMER DETECTION
SONAR
NASNI FLIGHTLINE & CVN PIER
CAMERAS
CITY’sPORT
VIDEO SYSTEMS
NAVYSCORE
RADAR NET
BORDER PATROL
THERMAL / CCTVCAMERAS
USCG
SDMIS CAMERAS
VARIOUS VARIOUS REGIONAL OPCENSREGIONAL OPCENS
ASSETSASSETS
JHOC Integrated Systems & DatabasesSENSORSSENSORS
DHS, USCG, DOD,DHS, USCG, DOD,&&
OTHER OTHER NATIONAL ASOCCNATIONAL ASOCC
USERSUSERS
LAW ENFORCEMENT DATABASESLAW ENFORCEMENT DATABASES• Automated Regional Justice Information System• Marine Information Safety and Law Enforcement System
Area Security OperationsArea Security OperationsCommand and ControlCommand and Control
(ASOCC)(ASOCC)
JHOC
INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE• Field Intelligence Support Team• Maritime Intelligence Fusion Center• Joint Terrorism Task Force
UNCLASSIFIED
Local(Tactical)
• Collection• Fusion• Dissemination• Decision/Response
• Radar• Video Surveillance• HUMINT• Databases - Maritime - LE[Local Interagency] Local
States
CBP
USN USCG
JHOCsSCCsPorts
LE
FBI
Info Flow
Oversight/Advisory Role
MDA/COP Structure
VMCC
JIACGs
• Collection• Analysis• Fusion• Dissemination• Decision/Response
TSA
USN
CBP
ICE
USCGNOAA
Others
FBIMIFCsAOCs
[Regional Interagency]
Regional(Operational)
JFMCC NOR/PACArea Commands
• Collection• Analysis• Fusion• Dissemination
DoSDoC
DHSHSOCFBI
Others
MDANMIC
CG PAC/LANT COCOMS
MDA-IT/MSPCC
HLS HLD
LE Agencies
NORTHCOM/PACOMInteragency/DHS
NCTC International
DoDNMCC
CIA
Global/National(Strategic)
[National Interagency]
MDA COP
MOTRMOTR
UNCLASSIFIED
DHS Interoperability/Integration
• Secure Borders/ Secure Ports Initiative
• Wireless Management Office
• Integrated Wireless Network (IWN)
• America’s Shield Initiative (ASI)
• DHS Common Operational Picture (COP)
• USCG Systems (DW, R21, AIS, etc.)
UNCLASSIFIED
Current CANUS MDA Efforts
• North Pacific Forum• Asia Pacific Heads of Maritime Safety Agencies
Forum• Cooperative VTS Puget Sound• MSOCs – NMIC/MIFC’s
– COP/Data exchanges– Personnel Liaison MOA
• Bi-National Planning Group• NORAD• CCG-USCG Joint Statement of Intent• Secure Boarders / Secure Ports Intiative• Security & Prosperity Partnership
UNCLASSIFIED
Security & Prosperity Partnership
Deliverable Timeline Forum Lead Supporting
Goal 5:Develop and implement a strategy to enhance North American maritime transportation and port security
Objective 5.1:Port and Vessel Security: Collaborate in the enhancement of security of our ports and vessels through the conduct of equivalent threat,
vulnerability and risk assessments, and mutually recognized audit programs (dual binational
5.1.1 Create a North American Maritime Transportation Security Working Group to lead and coordinate these activities (trilateral)
6 months North AmericanMaritime Security Working Group
TC DHSSCT
DND, PSEPC, RCMP, CSIS, CBSA, DFO/CCG, FAC, DOJ, NRCan
DOT, DOD, DOSSEMAR
5.2.3 Develop and implement plans to collaborate on maritime domain awareness (MDA) including identifying:−Common understandings of MDA priorities, duplications, gaps and opportunities for improvements−Immediate improvements to MDA−Collaborative MDA strategies and longer term plans (Canada-U.S.)−A joint protocol for dealing with foreign vessels plying one country’s waters but bound for the other country’s port(s) in instances where such vessels are considered/suspected of being a threat (U.S.-Mexico)−Strategies for long range tracking of vessels and enhanced coastal tracking of small vessels on international voyages (dual binational)−Possible options for improved interoperability in maritime communications of both sea and air units of Mexico’s Navy and the U.S. Coast Guard/U.S. Navy (U.S.-Mexico)
12 months
12 months24 months
24 months
33 months
12 months
Canada-U.S. Maritime Security WG Mexico-U.S. Maritime Security Working Group?We would also need to use a North American Maritime WG to deal with the first two sub-bullets?
TC DHSSEMAR
DND, PSEPC, RCMP, CSIS, CBSA, DFO/CCG, FAC, DOJ, NRCanDOT, DODSHCP (AGA), SRE, PGR, SCT
UNCLASSIFIED
Maritime Domain AwarenessThe Bottom Line
• Maritime Domain Awareness is a critical enabler for Maritime Security
• Maritime Security is a critical enabler for Global Stability
• Global Stability is a critical enabler for Economic Prosperity
Global Stability
Economic Prosperity
HomelandSecurity
MaritimeDomain
Awareness
MDA is about Global Security, Stability and Economics
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