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The future becomes more biological
A Bionik World in the year 2099
Technische Universität Berlin
Shanghai Institute for Advanced Studies
Ingo Rechenberg
1
Protoplasm lump in the primordial
ocean
2
From this the fish developed
3
Life peeks out of the water and
spreads over the country
4
Our ancestors climb the treetops
5
Finally we admire ourselves in the
mirror
Bionik: The study of the results of
biological evolution
from the engineering point of view
Bio Techlogy nicsBionik
Tie RipWrap™ Rip -
Bionik 2099
The view into the future ?
Havier-than-air flying machines are impossible
L. K. (1895)Lord Kelvin
My prognoses !
Bionik manufacturing in the year 2099
Bionik extreme: The matured automobiles will be harvested
2099
The new age
of manufacturingCrude
metal cutting
2007
Manufacturing by growth
2099Bionik-bath
Swarf
Scale reduction of a growing gearweel
Scaling substance
From „Macro“
to „Nano“
Dwarf growth
Two new fields of Bionik at the end of the 21th century
Replionik
Auxonik
Science of self reproducing structures
Science of growing structures
Self reproducing molecules, which produce copies of themselves
Nutrition molecules
Starting molecule
Self reproducing molecules, which produce copies of themselves
Dissoziation
Self reproducing molecules, which produce copies of themselves
Self reproducing molecules, which produce copies of themselves
Self reproducing molecules, which produce copies of themselves
Seed-gearweel
Breeding bath
Mass-manufacturing 2099
Future of functional and smart materials
Self-alignment of the spongy bone microstructure
Ossit
®
Alignment of rodlike crystalls in the direction of the stress trajectories
Ossit
®-bridge at the opening day 2099
20 days later
05t,55t,2 t0
40 days later60 days later
Self-structuring of an Ossit ®-bridge
with increasing load
Ossit
® NovoOssit
®
Additional feature of self healing
Advancement of
NovoOssit
Road
2099
Self healing guarantees a road durability of 50 years
Road damages become overgrown
Energy production technologies in 2099
Hydrogen will be produced by artificial photosynthesis
H2
2099: Hydrogen era
%35Photosynt esih
Equatin
s
o
C H O2
HH
OH
H HO
H
C H O2
The two compartment technology of Nostoc muscorum
OOH
H
C H O2
Explosive gas
Nostoc muscorum
Photo-bioreactor in the
desert Erg Chebbi
(South Morocco)
1990
„Heliomites“ in the Sahara
View of a 100 kW solar hydrogen farm
5m
620m4,5m
6cm
Heliomit 2099
Painting
2099: The self breeding solar paint BRESOPAN
®
HarvestingFormation
Vo lta
Electrode Electrode
illuminated
Traffic and mobility in the future world
Airliner in the year 2099
80% less fuel than 100 years ago through:
Multi-winglets (example bird)
Micro longitudinal grooves (example shark)
Integral propulsion (example flapping wings)
Compliant surface (example dolphin)
Submarine ocean liner in the year 2099
90% less fuel than 100 years ago through:
Elastic- damping skin (example dolphin)
Micro longitudinal grooves (example shark)
Micro bubble vain (example penguin)
Integral-propulsion (example jelly fish)
The propeller sieve model
Sieve
Propeller (Thrust production)
(Drag production)
Two propeller sieve vehicles cross a room with still air
Integral propulsion in nature
Fish
Bird
Paramecium
Jellyfish
Manta
Eel
Froth whipping
… an absurd propulsion
2000 on the ferry from Gibraltar to Africa
wasted energy
Biologically inspired waste disposal
2099: Development of the protein mimicry
2007
PROMIM®
? 2007
In biologyEverything is made of the same material
Eye lensSpider thread
Nerve cell
Traction rope
2099: Everything comes on a heap
Decomposition of PROMIM- products to their elementary components
Accelerator substance
Computation and the Global Neural Net
The world wide web (www) 2007
Von Neumann machine
The Global Neural Net (GNN) 2099
Neural computer
A Parallel Neural Net (PNN), which is wired to antropomorphic sense organs
„The second brain in the trousers pocket 2099“
Feed back
events
MorphJet 7
MorphJet 7
MorphJet 7
Fill in the morphofluid
Put in the morpho-germ
Select product in the GNN
Take out the phenoductInstructions for the
MorphoJet 7
M o rp h J e t7
2099: 3D printer
Cochloids and roboflies
Artificial Ladybug
Example for a cleaning bug
Cochloid cleaning the window 2099
Advertisement of an all-purpose artificial dragonfly
B & E Company
t helps you everywhereIt helps you everywhereI
Modell2
099
Modell2
099
An autonomous swarm of
artificial dragonflies on an
environmental inspection
Artificial dragonflies examine a sewer
Artificial dragonflies form a smart antenna to detect avalanche victims
Electric sense of a shark
Animals hidden under the sea ground
Humens hidden under the snow masses
Nano-biosensors and „the supersense“
Single molecule dedection by
the male of the silkworm moth
Molecule „fishing net“
! Pheromone
Single molecule detection through a catalytic cascade 2099
Receptor
Signal molecule
100
10 000
1
Catalizer
Catalyzer
Catalycer
start event
Artificial dragonfly with a single molecule sensor eliminating a potato beetle
Leaf aroma
Potato field
attract
Bionik in civil engineering
Robotermites establish the columns of a motorway bridge
Termite building
2099: Not top down but bottom up
Tamarisk: Maximum root depth 60 meter
2099: Radifores establish the foundations of the tower blocks
radix = rootforare = bore
Latin:
Self replicating vehicles in space missions
2099: Von-Neumann-Probes are sent into the universe
Von Neumann probes are biologically inspired space vehicles, which are able to reproduce themselves on planets with suitable resources.
Von-Neumann-Probes roam about in the Universe
Terra-life expands
Von-Neumann-Probes replicate on a planet with resourses
Venus balloon sprays ABOs (Artificial Balloon Organisms)
Terraforming Venus in the year 2099
Venus atmosphere
96.5% C
3.5% N2
O2complex
Sports and games in the Bionik era
Kenguru jumping
Diving with Axolotl gills
Murrobil championchip
Imitating the
performance
of animals
MAV Demonstration
Megaloprepus coerulatus
Micro Air Vehicle (MAV)
Size
comparision
9.5 cm
9.5 cm
Thank you
www.bionik.tu-berlin.de
www.bionik.tu-berlin.de/institut/shanlect
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