Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial...

1

Structural Design II

http://www.block.arch.ethz.ch/eq/

Philippe Block ∙ Joseph Schwartz

30.03.2017

Structural design I+II

1. Introduction

2. Equilibrium and graphic static

3.+4. Cables

13. Cable-net and membrane structures

5.+7. Arches

14.+15. Vaults, domes and shells

16. Spatial arch-cable-structures

6.+8. Arch-cable-structures

12. Materials and dimensioning

9. Trusses

17. Spacial trusses

10.+11. Beams and frames

16. Shear walls and plates

20. Columns

19. Bending

Structural design I

Structural design II

Course overview

Spacial arch-cable structures

Cable-stayed structuresTree structuresConstant-force gable trussSimple spacial arch-cable structuresSpacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression ringsSpacial combinations of arch and cableTensegrity structures

3

Simple spacial arch-cable structures 4

Simple spacial arch-cable structures 5

Simple spacial arch-cable structures

Round canopy parachute

6

Simple spacial arch-cable structures

R.E. Camelot, J. Mailly and B. L. Zehrfuss: CNIT, Paris, 1958

7

Simple spacial arch-cable structures 8

Simple spacial arch-cable structures

R.E. Camelot, J. Mailly and B. L. Zehrfuss: CNIT, Paris, 1958

9

Simple spacial arch-cable structures

R.E. Camelot, J. Mailly and B. L. Zehrfuss: CNIT, Paris, 1958

10

Simple spacial arch-cable structures 11

Simple spacial arch-cable structures 12

Spacial arch-cable structures

Cable-stayed structuresTree structuresConstant-force gable trussSimple spacial arch-cable structuresSpacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression ringsSpacial combinations of arch and cableTensegrity structures

13

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 14

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 15

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 16

R. Rogers: Las Arenas, Barcelona, 2009

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 17

R. Rogers: Las Arenas, Barcelona, 2009

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 18

R. Rogers: Las Arenas, Barcelona, 2009

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings

P. Luigi Nervi & A.Vitellozz: Palazzetto dello Sport, Rome, 1957

19

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 20

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 21

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 22

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 23

Asp Architekten, Schlaich Bergermann & Partner: Mercedes Benz Arena, Stuttgart, 1993

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings

compression rings

compression rings

tensionring

24

Asp Architekten, Schlaich Bergermann & Partner: Mercedes Benz Arena, Stuttgart, 1993

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 25

Asp Architekten, Schlaich Bergermann & Partner: Mercedes Benz Arena, Stuttgart, 1993

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 26

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 27

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings

Daniel Fernandes, S. Bergermann & Partner: Maracana Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, 2013

28

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings

Daniel Fernandes, S. Bergermann & Partner: Maracana Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, 2013

29

Spacial arch-cable structures

Cable-stayed structuresTree structuresConstant-force gable trussSimple spacial arch-cable structuresSpacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression ringsSpacial combinations of arch and cableTensegrity structures

30

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 31

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 32

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 33

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 34

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 35

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 36

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 37

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 38

Spacial combinations of arch and cable

Eero Saarinen: D.S. Ingalls Hockey Rink, New Haven, 1958

39

Spacial combinations of arch and cable

Eero Saarinen: D.S. Ingalls Hockey Rink, New Haven, 1958

40

Spacial combinations of arch and cable

Eero Saarinen: D.S. Ingalls Hockey Rink, New Haven, 1958

41

Spacial combinations of arch and cable

Eero Saarinen: D.S. Ingalls Hockey Rink, New Haven, 1958

42

Spacial arch-cable structures

Cable-stayed structuresTree structuresConstant-force gable trussSimple spacial arch-cable structuresSpacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression ringsSpacial combinations of arch and cableTensegrity structures

43

Tensegrity structures

Richard Buckminster Fuller: Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome, Montreal, 1967

44

Tensegrity structures 45

David Marks, Julia Barfield: London Eye, London, 2000

Tensegrity structures 46

Kenneth Snelson: Needle Tower, Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C., 1968

Tensegrity structures 47

Kenneth Snelson: Needle Tower, Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C., 1968

Tensegrity structures 48

Geiger Kuppel nach David H. Geiger Aspension Dome nach Buckminster Fuller

Tensegrity structures 49

Lukas Ingold, Pierluigi D‘Acunto & Ole Ohlbrock, Winning proposal for idea competition Tokyo 2020

Tensegrity structures 50

Lukas Ingold, Pierluigi D‘Acunto & Ole Ohlbrock, Winning proposal for idea competition Tokyo 2020

Tensegrity structures 51

Lukas Ingold, Pierluigi D‘Acunto & Ole Ohlbrock, Winning proposal for idea competition Tokyo 2020

Tensegrity structures 52

Lukas Ingold, Pierluigi D‘Acunto & Ole Ohlbrock, Winning proposal for idea competition Tokyo 2020

Tensegrity structures 53

Kenneth Snelson: Free Ride Home, Storm King Art Center, Mountainville, New York, 1974

DARCHstructural designArchitektur und Tragwerk - HS 2014

ŁUKASZ PAWLICKI / BARTOSZ BUKOWSKI

Schnitt 1:200 Fassade 1:200

Fassade 1:200 Detail 1:20

Grundriss 1:200

Tensegrity structures 54

Lukasz Pawlicki, Bartosz Bukowski: Roche Hochhaus Rotkreuz, Architektur und Tragwerk HS 2014

DARCHstructural designArchitektur und Tragwerk - HS 2014

ŁUKASZ PAWLICKI / BARTOSZ BUKOWSKI

Tensegrity structures 55

Lukasz Pawlicki, Bartosz Bukowski: Roche Hochhaus Rotkreuz, Architektur und Tragwerk HS 2014

Tensegrity structures 56

Lukasz Pawlicki, Bartosz Bukowski: Roche Hochhaus Rotkreuz, Architektur und Tragwerk HS 2014