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Structural Design II http://www.block.arch.ethz.ch/eq/ Philippe Block ∙ Joseph Schwartz 30.03.2017

Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

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Page 1: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

1

Structural Design II

http://www.block.arch.ethz.ch/eq/

Philippe Block ∙ Joseph Schwartz

30.03.2017

Page 2: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Structural design I+II

1. Introduction

2. Equilibrium and graphic static

3.+4. Cables

13. Cable-net and membrane structures

5.+7. Arches

14.+15. Vaults, domes and shells

16. Spatial arch-cable-structures

6.+8. Arch-cable-structures

12. Materials and dimensioning

9. Trusses

17. Spacial trusses

10.+11. Beams and frames

16. Shear walls and plates

20. Columns

19. Bending

Structural design I

Structural design II

Course overview

Page 3: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures

Cable-stayed structuresTree structuresConstant-force gable trussSimple spacial arch-cable structuresSpacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression ringsSpacial combinations of arch and cableTensegrity structures

3

Page 4: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Simple spacial arch-cable structures 4

Page 5: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Simple spacial arch-cable structures 5

Page 6: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Simple spacial arch-cable structures

Round canopy parachute

6

Page 7: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Simple spacial arch-cable structures

R.E. Camelot, J. Mailly and B. L. Zehrfuss: CNIT, Paris, 1958

7

Page 8: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Simple spacial arch-cable structures 8

Page 9: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Simple spacial arch-cable structures

R.E. Camelot, J. Mailly and B. L. Zehrfuss: CNIT, Paris, 1958

9

Page 10: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Simple spacial arch-cable structures

R.E. Camelot, J. Mailly and B. L. Zehrfuss: CNIT, Paris, 1958

10

Page 11: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Simple spacial arch-cable structures 11

Page 12: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Simple spacial arch-cable structures 12

Page 13: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures

Cable-stayed structuresTree structuresConstant-force gable trussSimple spacial arch-cable structuresSpacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression ringsSpacial combinations of arch and cableTensegrity structures

13

Page 14: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 14

Page 15: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 15

Page 16: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 16

R. Rogers: Las Arenas, Barcelona, 2009

Page 17: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 17

R. Rogers: Las Arenas, Barcelona, 2009

Page 18: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 18

R. Rogers: Las Arenas, Barcelona, 2009

Page 19: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings

P. Luigi Nervi & A.Vitellozz: Palazzetto dello Sport, Rome, 1957

19

Page 20: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 20

Page 21: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 21

Page 22: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 22

Page 23: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 23

Asp Architekten, Schlaich Bergermann & Partner: Mercedes Benz Arena, Stuttgart, 1993

Page 24: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings

compression rings

compression rings

tensionring

24

Asp Architekten, Schlaich Bergermann & Partner: Mercedes Benz Arena, Stuttgart, 1993

Page 25: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 25

Asp Architekten, Schlaich Bergermann & Partner: Mercedes Benz Arena, Stuttgart, 1993

Page 26: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 26

Page 27: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings 27

Page 28: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings

Daniel Fernandes, S. Bergermann & Partner: Maracana Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, 2013

28

Page 29: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression rings

Daniel Fernandes, S. Bergermann & Partner: Maracana Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, 2013

29

Page 30: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures

Cable-stayed structuresTree structuresConstant-force gable trussSimple spacial arch-cable structuresSpacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression ringsSpacial combinations of arch and cableTensegrity structures

30

Page 31: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 31

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Page 32: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 32

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Page 33: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 33

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Page 34: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 34

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Page 35: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 35

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Page 36: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 36

Page 37: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 37

Kenzo Tange, Mamoru Kawaguchi: National Gymnasium, Tokio, 1964

Page 38: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable 38

Page 39: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable

Eero Saarinen: D.S. Ingalls Hockey Rink, New Haven, 1958

39

Page 40: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable

Eero Saarinen: D.S. Ingalls Hockey Rink, New Haven, 1958

40

Page 41: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable

Eero Saarinen: D.S. Ingalls Hockey Rink, New Haven, 1958

41

Page 42: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial combinations of arch and cable

Eero Saarinen: D.S. Ingalls Hockey Rink, New Haven, 1958

42

Page 43: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Spacial arch-cable structures

Cable-stayed structuresTree structuresConstant-force gable trussSimple spacial arch-cable structuresSpacial arch-cable structures with tension and compression ringsSpacial combinations of arch and cableTensegrity structures

43

Page 44: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures

Richard Buckminster Fuller: Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome, Montreal, 1967

44

Page 45: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures 45

David Marks, Julia Barfield: London Eye, London, 2000

Page 46: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures 46

Kenneth Snelson: Needle Tower, Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C., 1968

Page 47: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures 47

Kenneth Snelson: Needle Tower, Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C., 1968

Page 48: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures 48

Geiger Kuppel nach David H. Geiger Aspension Dome nach Buckminster Fuller

Page 49: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures 49

Lukas Ingold, Pierluigi D‘Acunto & Ole Ohlbrock, Winning proposal for idea competition Tokyo 2020

Page 50: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures 50

Lukas Ingold, Pierluigi D‘Acunto & Ole Ohlbrock, Winning proposal for idea competition Tokyo 2020

Page 51: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures 51

Lukas Ingold, Pierluigi D‘Acunto & Ole Ohlbrock, Winning proposal for idea competition Tokyo 2020

Page 52: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures 52

Lukas Ingold, Pierluigi D‘Acunto & Ole Ohlbrock, Winning proposal for idea competition Tokyo 2020

Page 53: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures 53

Kenneth Snelson: Free Ride Home, Storm King Art Center, Mountainville, New York, 1974

Page 54: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

DARCHstructural designArchitektur und Tragwerk - HS 2014

ŁUKASZ PAWLICKI / BARTOSZ BUKOWSKI

Schnitt 1:200 Fassade 1:200

Fassade 1:200 Detail 1:20

Grundriss 1:200

Tensegrity structures 54

Lukasz Pawlicki, Bartosz Bukowski: Roche Hochhaus Rotkreuz, Architektur und Tragwerk HS 2014

Page 55: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

DARCHstructural designArchitektur und Tragwerk - HS 2014

ŁUKASZ PAWLICKI / BARTOSZ BUKOWSKI

Tensegrity structures 55

Lukasz Pawlicki, Bartosz Bukowski: Roche Hochhaus Rotkreuz, Architektur und Tragwerk HS 2014

Page 56: Structural Design II - ETH Z · Structural design I Structural design II ... Simple spacial arch-cable structures ... Tensegrity model of a geodesic dome,

Tensegrity structures 56

Lukasz Pawlicki, Bartosz Bukowski: Roche Hochhaus Rotkreuz, Architektur und Tragwerk HS 2014