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Should the NCAA adjust Division 1A football regulations to compensate Student-Athletes
Steven Cervantes
Overview
bull Disparities in Division 1A Football
bull Proposals to adjust Inequalities
bull Outcomes for proposals
Disparities in Division 1A Football
bull Athletic Scholarship undervalued as form of compensation
bull Coaches lucrative salary packages
bull Restrictions on student-athletes
bull Black Markets
Athletic scholarship undervalued
bull Full scholarship fall short by about
bull $3000per year
bull Grant in aid donrsquot cover all incidental expenses(Laundry Travel amp Food)
Is There enough money in College Football to compensate Student Athletes
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=sIx0FxtLmCY
1055 Disparity
TV Revenue for NCAAConferences 2009
$000
$50000000000
$100000000000
$150000000000
$200000000000
$250000000000
ACC Big Ten Big 12 Pac-12 SEC NCAA Total
New Revenue Per Year
Total Revenue Per Year
Coaches Salary Similar to Prorsquos
$0 $2 $4 $6
Mike McCarthy
Mike Shanahan
Lovie Smith
Ken Whisenhunt
Mike Tomlin
Andy Reid
Bill Belichick
Tom Coughlin
Jack Del Rio
Pete Carroll
Millions
Top NFL Coaching Salaries
$0 $2 $4 $6
Jim Grobe
Gary Pinkel
Bob Stoops
Mack Brown
Jim Tressel
Kirk Ferentz
Les Miles
Nick Saban
Bobby Petrino
Urban Meyer
Mark Richt
Millions
Top Division 1A Coaching Salaries
Restriction on Student-Athletes
bull Student-athletes donrsquot have the same freedoms as other students
Restriction on Student-Athlete Jobs
Restricted Unrestricted Unrestricted
real sports College sports 150 minhttpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideohbo-college-sports-part-212kwigd8
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Not allowed to advertise self image and sell for
profit
Amateurism imposed on Student Athletes (Taylor Branch)bull httpwwwtheatlanticcommagazinearchive201110the-shame-of-college-sports86432
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Division 1 schoolrsquos donrsquot have to cover injury compensation for student-athletes
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Overview
bull Disparities in Division 1A Football
bull Proposals to adjust Inequalities
bull Outcomes for proposals
Disparities in Division 1A Football
bull Athletic Scholarship undervalued as form of compensation
bull Coaches lucrative salary packages
bull Restrictions on student-athletes
bull Black Markets
Athletic scholarship undervalued
bull Full scholarship fall short by about
bull $3000per year
bull Grant in aid donrsquot cover all incidental expenses(Laundry Travel amp Food)
Is There enough money in College Football to compensate Student Athletes
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=sIx0FxtLmCY
1055 Disparity
TV Revenue for NCAAConferences 2009
$000
$50000000000
$100000000000
$150000000000
$200000000000
$250000000000
ACC Big Ten Big 12 Pac-12 SEC NCAA Total
New Revenue Per Year
Total Revenue Per Year
Coaches Salary Similar to Prorsquos
$0 $2 $4 $6
Mike McCarthy
Mike Shanahan
Lovie Smith
Ken Whisenhunt
Mike Tomlin
Andy Reid
Bill Belichick
Tom Coughlin
Jack Del Rio
Pete Carroll
Millions
Top NFL Coaching Salaries
$0 $2 $4 $6
Jim Grobe
Gary Pinkel
Bob Stoops
Mack Brown
Jim Tressel
Kirk Ferentz
Les Miles
Nick Saban
Bobby Petrino
Urban Meyer
Mark Richt
Millions
Top Division 1A Coaching Salaries
Restriction on Student-Athletes
bull Student-athletes donrsquot have the same freedoms as other students
Restriction on Student-Athlete Jobs
Restricted Unrestricted Unrestricted
real sports College sports 150 minhttpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideohbo-college-sports-part-212kwigd8
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Not allowed to advertise self image and sell for
profit
Amateurism imposed on Student Athletes (Taylor Branch)bull httpwwwtheatlanticcommagazinearchive201110the-shame-of-college-sports86432
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Division 1 schoolrsquos donrsquot have to cover injury compensation for student-athletes
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Disparities in Division 1A Football
bull Athletic Scholarship undervalued as form of compensation
bull Coaches lucrative salary packages
bull Restrictions on student-athletes
bull Black Markets
Athletic scholarship undervalued
bull Full scholarship fall short by about
bull $3000per year
bull Grant in aid donrsquot cover all incidental expenses(Laundry Travel amp Food)
Is There enough money in College Football to compensate Student Athletes
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=sIx0FxtLmCY
1055 Disparity
TV Revenue for NCAAConferences 2009
$000
$50000000000
$100000000000
$150000000000
$200000000000
$250000000000
ACC Big Ten Big 12 Pac-12 SEC NCAA Total
New Revenue Per Year
Total Revenue Per Year
Coaches Salary Similar to Prorsquos
$0 $2 $4 $6
Mike McCarthy
Mike Shanahan
Lovie Smith
Ken Whisenhunt
Mike Tomlin
Andy Reid
Bill Belichick
Tom Coughlin
Jack Del Rio
Pete Carroll
Millions
Top NFL Coaching Salaries
$0 $2 $4 $6
Jim Grobe
Gary Pinkel
Bob Stoops
Mack Brown
Jim Tressel
Kirk Ferentz
Les Miles
Nick Saban
Bobby Petrino
Urban Meyer
Mark Richt
Millions
Top Division 1A Coaching Salaries
Restriction on Student-Athletes
bull Student-athletes donrsquot have the same freedoms as other students
Restriction on Student-Athlete Jobs
Restricted Unrestricted Unrestricted
real sports College sports 150 minhttpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideohbo-college-sports-part-212kwigd8
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Not allowed to advertise self image and sell for
profit
Amateurism imposed on Student Athletes (Taylor Branch)bull httpwwwtheatlanticcommagazinearchive201110the-shame-of-college-sports86432
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Division 1 schoolrsquos donrsquot have to cover injury compensation for student-athletes
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Athletic scholarship undervalued
bull Full scholarship fall short by about
bull $3000per year
bull Grant in aid donrsquot cover all incidental expenses(Laundry Travel amp Food)
Is There enough money in College Football to compensate Student Athletes
httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=sIx0FxtLmCY
1055 Disparity
TV Revenue for NCAAConferences 2009
$000
$50000000000
$100000000000
$150000000000
$200000000000
$250000000000
ACC Big Ten Big 12 Pac-12 SEC NCAA Total
New Revenue Per Year
Total Revenue Per Year
Coaches Salary Similar to Prorsquos
$0 $2 $4 $6
Mike McCarthy
Mike Shanahan
Lovie Smith
Ken Whisenhunt
Mike Tomlin
Andy Reid
Bill Belichick
Tom Coughlin
Jack Del Rio
Pete Carroll
Millions
Top NFL Coaching Salaries
$0 $2 $4 $6
Jim Grobe
Gary Pinkel
Bob Stoops
Mack Brown
Jim Tressel
Kirk Ferentz
Les Miles
Nick Saban
Bobby Petrino
Urban Meyer
Mark Richt
Millions
Top Division 1A Coaching Salaries
Restriction on Student-Athletes
bull Student-athletes donrsquot have the same freedoms as other students
Restriction on Student-Athlete Jobs
Restricted Unrestricted Unrestricted
real sports College sports 150 minhttpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideohbo-college-sports-part-212kwigd8
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Not allowed to advertise self image and sell for
profit
Amateurism imposed on Student Athletes (Taylor Branch)bull httpwwwtheatlanticcommagazinearchive201110the-shame-of-college-sports86432
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Division 1 schoolrsquos donrsquot have to cover injury compensation for student-athletes
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
TV Revenue for NCAAConferences 2009
$000
$50000000000
$100000000000
$150000000000
$200000000000
$250000000000
ACC Big Ten Big 12 Pac-12 SEC NCAA Total
New Revenue Per Year
Total Revenue Per Year
Coaches Salary Similar to Prorsquos
$0 $2 $4 $6
Mike McCarthy
Mike Shanahan
Lovie Smith
Ken Whisenhunt
Mike Tomlin
Andy Reid
Bill Belichick
Tom Coughlin
Jack Del Rio
Pete Carroll
Millions
Top NFL Coaching Salaries
$0 $2 $4 $6
Jim Grobe
Gary Pinkel
Bob Stoops
Mack Brown
Jim Tressel
Kirk Ferentz
Les Miles
Nick Saban
Bobby Petrino
Urban Meyer
Mark Richt
Millions
Top Division 1A Coaching Salaries
Restriction on Student-Athletes
bull Student-athletes donrsquot have the same freedoms as other students
Restriction on Student-Athlete Jobs
Restricted Unrestricted Unrestricted
real sports College sports 150 minhttpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideohbo-college-sports-part-212kwigd8
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Not allowed to advertise self image and sell for
profit
Amateurism imposed on Student Athletes (Taylor Branch)bull httpwwwtheatlanticcommagazinearchive201110the-shame-of-college-sports86432
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Division 1 schoolrsquos donrsquot have to cover injury compensation for student-athletes
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Coaches Salary Similar to Prorsquos
$0 $2 $4 $6
Mike McCarthy
Mike Shanahan
Lovie Smith
Ken Whisenhunt
Mike Tomlin
Andy Reid
Bill Belichick
Tom Coughlin
Jack Del Rio
Pete Carroll
Millions
Top NFL Coaching Salaries
$0 $2 $4 $6
Jim Grobe
Gary Pinkel
Bob Stoops
Mack Brown
Jim Tressel
Kirk Ferentz
Les Miles
Nick Saban
Bobby Petrino
Urban Meyer
Mark Richt
Millions
Top Division 1A Coaching Salaries
Restriction on Student-Athletes
bull Student-athletes donrsquot have the same freedoms as other students
Restriction on Student-Athlete Jobs
Restricted Unrestricted Unrestricted
real sports College sports 150 minhttpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideohbo-college-sports-part-212kwigd8
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Not allowed to advertise self image and sell for
profit
Amateurism imposed on Student Athletes (Taylor Branch)bull httpwwwtheatlanticcommagazinearchive201110the-shame-of-college-sports86432
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Division 1 schoolrsquos donrsquot have to cover injury compensation for student-athletes
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Restriction on Student-Athletes
bull Student-athletes donrsquot have the same freedoms as other students
Restriction on Student-Athlete Jobs
Restricted Unrestricted Unrestricted
real sports College sports 150 minhttpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideohbo-college-sports-part-212kwigd8
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Not allowed to advertise self image and sell for
profit
Amateurism imposed on Student Athletes (Taylor Branch)bull httpwwwtheatlanticcommagazinearchive201110the-shame-of-college-sports86432
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Division 1 schoolrsquos donrsquot have to cover injury compensation for student-athletes
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Restriction on Student-Athlete Jobs
Restricted Unrestricted Unrestricted
real sports College sports 150 minhttpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideohbo-college-sports-part-212kwigd8
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Not allowed to advertise self image and sell for
profit
Amateurism imposed on Student Athletes (Taylor Branch)bull httpwwwtheatlanticcommagazinearchive201110the-shame-of-college-sports86432
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Division 1 schoolrsquos donrsquot have to cover injury compensation for student-athletes
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Not allowed to advertise self image and sell for
profit
Amateurism imposed on Student Athletes (Taylor Branch)bull httpwwwtheatlanticcommagazinearchive201110the-shame-of-college-sports86432
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Division 1 schoolrsquos donrsquot have to cover injury compensation for student-athletes
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Restriction on Student Athlete
-Division 1 schoolrsquos donrsquot have to cover injury compensation for student-athletes
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Black Markets
bull Reggie Bush Terrell Pryor
Dirty Money
httpwwwbingcomvideoswatchvideocollege-sports-dirty-money6jm9glbcpkey=80e230f7-ff8c-4569-b223-f4a066beaf8e7c7c7c7c
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Adjustments to Disparities
bull The Athletic Scholarship
bull Amateur Statues in Division 1A football
bull Creation of Minor Leagues
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Adjustments to Athletic Scholarship
bull Multi year scholarships
bull Guaranteed Health plan coverage
bull Stipends to adjust expenses
bull Full disclosure before committing
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Adjust the Amateur Status Code
bull Compensate student athletes who are marketable upon graduation
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Creation of Minor Leagues
bull Alternative for college similar to Hockey and Baseball
bull Supported by the NFL
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Outcomes from Adjustments
bull NCAA Deleveraging
bull Coaches salaries reduced
bull Black Markets eliminated
bull Unintended consequences
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
NCAA
bull reformed Amateur status would eliminate NCAA association
bull No more 3 year lag for NFL
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Coaches Salaries
bull Players ability to be compensated reduce cost of coaches salaries in the long run
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Black Markets
bull Players ability to be compensated would reduce illicit payments and gifts
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Unintended Consequences
bull Stipends would benefit profitable schools
bull Minor Leagues would reduce quantity and quality of potential college athletes
bull Labor unions for collective bargaining
bull Shortage of other programs with new expense
bull Blueprint 645-925minbull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=wrRGBWPYPOk
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Results
bull NCAA admits that changes are needed
bull Stipends and Multi year Scholarships offered but put on hold
bull Stephen Frye 5458min
bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=HFMTZrEhvlw
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Bibliography
bull Branch T (2011) The shame of college sports The Atlantic (October 2011)
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) TV money windfall in big time college sports $789 million reasons for reform National College Players Association
bull Huma R amp Staurowsky E J (2011) The price of poverty in big time college sport National College Players Association
bull Sack A L (2008) Counterfeit amateurs An athletes journey through the sixties to the age of academic capitalism University Park Pa Pennsylvania State University Press
bull 2011-2012 NCAA Division 1 Manual (august 1 2011)
Recommended