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Status Report on Bottom-Tracking ADCPs & ADPs. David S. Mueller Office of Surface Water. Topics for Presentation. ADCP & ADP Usage Benefits Applications QA/QC Efforts New Developments. Profilers in the USGS. 165 River Profilers = $4,100,000. Benefits. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Status Report on Status Report on Bottom-Tracking Bottom-Tracking ADCPs & ADPsADCPs & ADPs
David S. MuellerDavid S. Mueller
Office of Surface WaterOffice of Surface Water
Topics for PresentationTopics for Presentation
ADCP & ADP UsageADCP & ADP Usage BenefitsBenefits Applications Applications QA/QC EffortsQA/QC Efforts New DevelopmentsNew Developments
Profilers in the USGSProfilers in the USGS
1510
165RD InstrumentsSontek ADPNortek BoogieDopp
165 River Profilers = $4,100,000
BenefitsBenefits
Measures Profiles in the whole Measures Profiles in the whole cross sectioncross section
Doesn’t assume log velocity Doesn’t assume log velocity profileprofile
Handles bidirectional flowsHandles bidirectional flows
BenefitsBenefits
Less time and equipment on Less time and equipment on bridgesbridges
No lines in the water (debris risk No lines in the water (debris risk reduced)reduced)
Multiple deployment optionsMultiple deployment options
Typical Deployment Typical Deployment MethodsMethods
Tethered from CablewayTethered from Cableway
Maine’s Bank Operated Maine’s Bank Operated CablewayCableway
Alaska’s SeaplaneAlaska’s Seaplane
Maine’s Canoe Maine’s Canoe DeploymentDeployment
Remote Control Boat Remote Control Boat DemoDemo
SFWMD Remote BoatSFWMD Remote Boat
OceanScience R/C BoatOceanScience R/C Boat
Available NowMax. Vel. 5.5 fps
ApplicationsApplications
Measure Flow DistributionMeasure Flow Distribution Evaluate Aquatic HabitatEvaluate Aquatic Habitat Calibrate and Validate Numerical Calibrate and Validate Numerical
ModelsModels Visualize Flow FieldsVisualize Flow Fields Qualitatively Assess Suspended Qualitatively Assess Suspended
SedimentsSediments
Flow DistributionFlow Distribution
LEW REW
Ve locity(ft/s e c)
BARKLEY LAKE
Contour plot of thecros s -s e ctional ve locitie s inthe downs tre am dire ction (only)
Date : Nove mbe r16, 1998S tart Time : 1517End Time : 1610Dis charge : 14,600 cfsWate r S urface Ele vation: 354.5
RANGE (FT)
EL
EV
AT
ION
(FT
)
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
300
310
320
330
340
350
0.60.50.40.30.20.10.0
-0.1-0.2-0.3
CROS S -S ECTION AT CUMBERLAND RIVER (RM31.0)
LEW REW
Ve locity(ft/s e c)
BARKLEY LAKE
Contour plot of thecros s -s e ctional ve locitie s inthe downs tre am dire ction (only)
Date : Nove mbe r16, 1998S tart Time : 1517End Time : 1610Dis charge : 14,600 cfsWate r S urface Ele vation: 354.5
RANGE (FT)
EL
EV
AT
ION
(FT
)
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
300
310
320
330
340
350
0.60.50.40.30.20.10.0
-0.1-0.2-0.3
CROS S -S ECTION AT CUMBERLAND RIVER (RM31.0)
Flow Field Flow Field MeasurementsMeasurements
3.01E+06 3.015E+06 3.02E+06420000
425000
430000
109876543210
VELOCITY(FT/SEC)
Numerical Model Numerical Model ValidationValidation
X-Coord
Y-C
oo
rd
1031500 1032000 1032500
323000
323500
324000
Line 4
1 ft/s
Sacramento River at Delta Sacramento River at Delta Cross ChannelCross ChannelCourtesy of Randal Dinehart, California District
Survey Grid
Flow AnimationFlow Animation
Animation of Backscatter Animation of Backscatter ChangesChanges
QA/QC Efforts to DateQA/QC Efforts to Date Tow Tank TestsTow Tank Tests
Marginal success due to limits of tow tanksMarginal success due to limits of tow tanks
Efforts to Date -- Efforts to Date -- continuedcontinued
Discharge ComparisonsDischarge Comparisons Broadband tests: Morlock, 1996Broadband tests: Morlock, 1996 Rio Grande and RiverSurveyor tests: Rio Grande and RiverSurveyor tests:
Mueller, 2003Mueller, 2003Parameter Rio Grande RiverSurveyor Frequency (kHz) 1,200 600 1,500 3,000 Water Mode 1 5 1 5 N/A N/A Bin Size (cm) 25 5 50 10 50 25 Blank (cm) 25 25 40 20 Bottom Mode 5 5 N/A N/A Averaging 1 ping per
profile 1 ping per
profile 5-second profiles
5-second profiles
Sample DataSample Data
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
10:48 12:00 13:12 14:24 15:36 16:48 18:00
TIME (EDT)
DIS
CH
AR
GE
(c
fs)
RDI 1200 M1
RDI 1200 M5
RDI 600 M5
Sontek 3 MHz
Cup Meas. 1
Cup Meas. 2
Rating
Variation in Rio Grande Variation in Rio Grande Meas.Meas.
DE
VIA
TIO
N F
RO
M M
EA
N O
F A
LL
PA
SS
ES
, IN
PE
RC
EN
T
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Kankakee R. at Shelby, INKankakee R. at Dunns Bridge, IN
Missouri R. at Hermann, MO
Mississippi R. at Chester, IL
1.9 2.3 1.71.0 2.42.21.7 1.01.20.7 1.0
Variation in Variation in RiverSurveyor Meas.RiverSurveyor Meas.
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
DE
VIA
TIO
N F
RO
M M
EA
N O
F A
LL
PA
SS
ES
, IN
PE
RC
EN
T
1 2 3 1 2 3 4
Kankakee R. at Shelby, INKankakee R. at
Dunns Bridge, IN
4.1 3.9 5.63.7 5.45.03.8
Variation in Bottom Track Variation in Bottom Track and GPSand GPS
BT GPS BT GPS
SITE AND NAVIGATION REFERENCE
-10
-5
0
5
DE
VIA
TIO
N F
RO
M M
EA
N O
F A
LL
PA
SS
ES
, IN
PE
RC
EN
T
Missouri River
GROUP 1 GROUP 2
BT BT GPS
Mississippi River
GROUP 1 GROUP 2
GPS
2.2% 2.3% 4.4% 1.7%0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0%
600 kHz Rio Grande
Summary of ResultsSummary of Results
On average, all acoustic On average, all acoustic measurements were with 5% of measurements were with 5% of Price AA or ratingPrice AA or rating
Higher frequency units will detect a Higher frequency units will detect a moving bottom more often and will moving bottom more often and will require use of DGPS more require use of DGPS more frequentlyfrequently
COV was lower for RDI instrumentsCOV was lower for RDI instruments COV was higher when using DGPSCOV was higher when using DGPS
Efforts to Date -- Efforts to Date -- continuedcontinued
Velocity ComparisonsVelocity Comparisons Rio Grande: Gartner, 2002Rio Grande: Gartner, 2002
ADV
ADCP
MEAN VELOCITY PROFILES, DELTA MENDOTA CANAL, 1/24/02
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
90 95 100 105 110 115
Mean Velocity, in Centemeters Per Second
Dis
tanc
e B
elow
Sur
face
, in
Met
ers
ADCP 5 cm blank (11 cm)
ADCP 10 cm blank (15 cm)
ADCP 15 cm blank (21 cm)
ADCP 20 cm blank (25 cm)
ADCP 25 cm blank (30 cm)
ADV at 32 cm below surface
ADV at 36 cm below surface
ADV at 42 cm below surface
ADV at 46 cm below surface
ADV at 51 cm below surface
ADCP (sled boat) 15 cm blank (20 cm)
ADV at 30 cm below surface
ADV at 130 cm below surface
Current QA/QC EffortsCurrent QA/QC Efforts
Rio Grande TestingRio Grande Testing Water Mode 11Water Mode 11 Water Mode 12Water Mode 12 Bottom Mode 7Bottom Mode 7
RiverSurveyor TestingRiverSurveyor Testing New SoftwareNew Software Shallow-Water PingShallow-Water Ping Bottom-Track AlgorithmsBottom-Track Algorithms
Current QA/QC EffortsCurrent QA/QC Efforts
Flow DisturbanceFlow Disturbance Simple cylinderSimple cylinder Fully-developed Fully-developed
flowflow Approach velocity = Approach velocity =
4 ft/s4 ft/s Flow is from right Flow is from right
to left with a y-axis to left with a y-axis cutting plane at cutting plane at approximately the approximately the center of the center of the cylinder.cylinder.
Velocity Magnitude in ft/sec
4.0 4.1 4.2Velocity Magnitude in ft/sec
4.0 4.1 4.2
Current QA/QC EffortsCurrent QA/QC Efforts
GPS EvaluationGPS Evaluation
StreamPro Evaluation StreamPro Evaluation
Current QA/QC EffortsCurrent QA/QC Efforts
Number of PassesNumber of Passes
1 2 4 6 8
NUMBER OF PASSES
-10
-5
0
5
10
DE
VIA
TIO
N F
RO
M M
EA
N O
F A
LL
PA
SS
ES
, IN
PE
RC
EN
T
RD INSTRUMENTS
SONTEK
Future DevelopmentsFuture Developments
Phased Array Phased Array TechnologyTechnology 2.8 inches in 2.8 inches in
diameterdiameter 58 x 58 elements58 x 58 elements Replaces 4 Replaces 4
individual individual ceramicsceramics
Still in Still in developmentdevelopment
Next Generation ADCPNext Generation ADCP Dual Frequency Dual Frequency
Operation – For Operation – For shallow & deep rivers:shallow & deep rivers: 600 kHz for accurate 600 kHz for accurate
bottom tracking & deep bottom tracking & deep water profilingwater profiling
2400 kHz for high 2400 kHz for high resolution shallow water resolution shallow water profiling profiling
Flat face for Flat face for minimum flow minimum flow disturbancedisturbance
5” X 5” cylinder5” X 5” cylinder Interleave 2.4 MHz & Interleave 2.4 MHz & 600 kHz600 kHz
10 cm (10 cm (?? 2 m)2 m)
40 cm (> 2 m)40 cm (> 2 m)22––50 m50 m
2.4 MHz2.4 MHz10 cm10 cm0.60.6––2 m2 m2.4 MHz2.4 MHz5 cm5 cm0.30.3––0.6 m0.6 mFrequencyFrequencyBin sizeBin sizeDepthDepth
Interleave 2.4 MHz & Interleave 2.4 MHz & 600 kHz600 kHz
10 cm (10 cm (?? 2 m)2 m)
40 cm (> 2 m)40 cm (> 2 m)22––50 m50 m
2.4 MHz2.4 MHz10 cm10 cm0.60.6––2 m2 m2.4 MHz2.4 MHz5 cm5 cm0.30.3––0.6 m0.6 mFrequencyFrequencyBin sizeBin sizeDepthDepth
Next Generation Field Next Generation Field VehicleVehicle
Great morale Great morale builderbuilder
Great recruiting Great recruiting tooltool
No need to No need to maintain boatsmaintain boats
Built-in ADCP Built-in ADCP and computerand computer
?
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