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We will complete a do-now after WSMS. It’s been 4 days since you thought about civics…you might want to look over your notes on Virginia’s executive branch during WSMS.
DO-NOW
Please work on your do-now silently.
DO-NOW
Good weekend?!Republican debate tonight on CNBC at
8pmStudy guide due FridayProject questions?
ANNOUNCEMENTS
What did we do…last Friday?What activities did we do?What information did we learn?
REVIEW
Take out your homework!
SORTING HAT TIME!
The Virginia Department of Education is a part of the executive branch of Virginia. How?
What all do they do that aff ects us?
VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Unit: State & Local Govts
VIRGINIA’S JUDICIAL BRANCH
Do you think the Virginia court system establishes justice? Explain your position.
TAKE-HOME POINT
Do-NowAnnouncements + Review + Sorting HatState Judicial Branch/ Virginia Court System
Video Clip- “She’s a WITCH!” Notes Primary Sourcin’ It Quel Court?!- Worksheet-style- potentially hw
Take-Home Point
TODAY’S AGENDA
Has anyone ever seen Monty Python and the Holy Grail?
As we watch the video clip, ask yourself “Is justice taking place here?”
VIDEO CLIP
Virginia’s Court System
NOTES!
Virginia has its own separate court system whose organization and jurisdiction come from Virginia’s constitution and state laws.
The present judicial system in Virginia is made up of 4 levels of courts.
VIRGINIA’S COURT SYSTEM
I’m the Albemarle County Courthouse. I bet you could get community service hours if you visited me! Lolz.
The most supreme of the Virginia courts is the Virginia Supreme Court. It has 6 justices, a chief justice, and no jury. It has appellate jurisdiction and limited original jurisdiction.
VIRGINIA’S COURT SYSTEM
The Virginia Supreme Court is located in Richmond, the capital city of VA.
Underneath the Virginia Supreme Court is the next level of courts, the Court of Appeals of Virginia.
Here, there are judges and no juries. They have appellate jurisdiction to review decisions of Circuit Courts.
VIRGINIA’S COURT SYSTEM
Court of Appeals of Virginia
Circuit Courts
The next level of courts are the Circuit Courts of Virginia.
These courts have a judge and could be with or without a jury.
They have appellate jurisdiction from District Courts.
They also have original jurisdiction for felony criminal cases and for certain civil cases.
VIRGINIA’S COURT SYSTEM
Think of it like this- if you wanted to buy a CD, first you’d go to Target or Wal-Mart because it’s cheaper there. Then you might go to Circuit City or Best Buy!!
Examples of cases these courts would hear with original jurisdiction: Concurrent jurisdiction with general district courts for civil
cases dealing with the amounts $4,500-$25,000. Civil cases dealing with $25,000 or more Divorce matters Wills Adoptions All felonies that could be punished with at least 1 year
sentence
CIRCUIT COURTS
The lowest level of courts in Virginia are the General District Court and Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court.
There’s a judge but no jury.
They have original jurisdiction for misdemeanors and civil cases generally involving lower dollar amounts and original jurisdiction in juvenile and family cases.
VIRGINIA’S COURT SYSTEM
Examples of cases that would go to these courts: Juvenile delinquencies and status offenses Juveniles accused of traffic violationsChildren in need of services or supervisionChildren subjected to abuseDisputes over custody of children
GENERAL DISTRICT COURT & JUVENILE & DOMESTIC RELATIONS
COURT
All of these courts hear both civil and criminal cases.
The procedure for criminal case: A person accused of a crime may be arrested if the
police have probable cause. The accused may be committed to jail or released
on bail. The case proceeds to an arraignment where
probable cause is reviewed, an attorney may be appointed for the defendant, and a plea is entered.
A court date is set, and a trial is conducted. A guilty verdict may be appealed.
VIRGINIA’S COURT SYSTEM
The procedure for a civil case is:The plaintiff files a complaint to recover damages or receive compensation.
Cases can be heard by a judge or a jury.Cases can be appealed.
VIRGINIA’S COURT SYSTEM
Lookin’ at a doc!
PRIMARY SOURCE ANALYSIS
PracticeQUEL COURT?!
Do you think the Virginia court system establishes justice? Explain your position.
TAKE-HOME POINT
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