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Simple past tense (I)
1. Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. 2. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. 3. I was there in April. 4. I brought it here three days ago. 5. They were very easy.
1. Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. 2. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. 3. I was there in April. 4. I brought it here three days ago. 5. They were very easy.
We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.
一般过去时
构成
用法
常用时间
动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago …
动词过去式的构成
规则动词
不规则动词
构成
读音
规则动词过去式的构成构成规则 例词
2. 结尾是 e 的动词 加 -d
1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加 -ed
1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加 -ed
live lived hope hoped use used
live lived hope hoped use used
look looked play played start started
look looked play played start started
规则动词过去式的构成构成规则 例词
3. 末尾只有一个辅音 字母的重读闭音节 词 , 先双写这个辅 音字母 , 再加 -ed
stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped
stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词 , 先变“ y”为 “i”, 再加 -ed
study studiedcarry carried
study studiedcarry carried
清念 /t/, 元浊 /d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/
规则动词 +-ed 的读音
说明:1. 清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例: finished helped passed cooked
2. 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音
后 面念 /d/ ,例: borrowed enjoyed called
moved
说明:1. 清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例: finished helped passed cooked
2. 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音
后 面念 /d/ ,例: borrowed enjoyed called
moved
说明:3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ ,即 ed 在 /t/
/d/ 音后面念 /id/ ,例: wanted shouted needed counted
说明:3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ ,即 ed 在 /t/
/d/ 音后面念 /id/ ,例: wanted shouted needed counted
不规则动词表
Infinitive Past tense
write wrote
make made
begin began
break broke
bring brought
build built
buy bought
can could
不规则动词表
Infinitive Past tense
catch caught
come came
do did
draw drew
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
不规则动词表
Infinitive Past tense
go went
get got
give gave
find found
see saw
have had
hide hid
hear heard
Do Part A on Page 62.Do Part A on Page 62.
start
love
play
plan
start
love
play
plan
reply
say
meet
hear
reply
say
meet
hear
leave
tell
stand
bring
leave
tell
stand
bring
startedstarted
lovedloved
playedplayed
plannedplanned
repliedreplied
saidsaid
metmet
heardheard
leftleft
toldtold
stoodstood
broughtbrought
用 法
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。 He said that here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday
morning. My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by
bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened
to music.
常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 :
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening …)
last night (week, month, year …)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago …, in 1990, (in 1998 …)…
I am twelve years old.
我去年 11 岁。I was eleven years old last year.
He is in Beijing now.
他现在在北京。
Please look at the following sentences.
我今年 12 岁。
他昨天在家里。He was at home yesterday.
They are in China today.
他们今天在中国。
They were in Japan yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。
Please look at the following sentences.
一般过去时动词形式
be 动词 实义动词规则变化 ① 直接加 ed ②以 e 结尾,加 d③以辅音 ( 字母 ) 加 y 结尾, 变 y 为 i ,加 ed④重读闭音节中,以一个元 音字母加一个辅音字母结 尾的,双写辅音字母加 ed
不规则变化
is / am → was
is / am → was
are → were
are → were
The students visited the Fun World Museum. Here is Millie’s diary entry.
The students visited the Fun World Museum. Here is Millie’s diary entry.
This morning, we to the fun world museum. When we to the museum, there a lot of people there. We three hours in the museum. I a lot of photos. Some of us cards of the animals there. We back to school at 1 p.m. We a great time!
This morning, we to the fun world museum. When we to the museum, there a lot of people there. We three hours in the museum. I a lot of photos. Some of us cards of the animals there. We back to school at 1 p.m. We a great time!
wentwent
gotgot werewere
spentspent tooktook
boughtboughtcamecame hadhad
M: We to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It so interesting!D: Really? Tell me all about it.M: OK. We a small monkey, only 11 centimeters tall!D: That’s amazing! What else?M: We also about some strange birds like dodos. They on the earth a long time ago.D: That’s cool!
M: We to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It so interesting!D: Really? Tell me all about it.M: OK. We a small monkey, only 11 centimeters tall!D: That’s amazing! What else?M: We also about some strange birds like dodos. They on the earth a long time ago.D: That’s cool!
wentwent
waswas
sawsaw
learnedlearned
livedlived
I. 写出下列动词的过去式。1. is _________ 7. have _________
2. are _________ 8. become _______
3. start ________ 9. teach ________
4. do __________ 10. take _______
5. read ________ 11. spend _______
6. learn ________ 12. begin _______
was
were
started
did
read
learned
had
became
taught
tookspent
began
1. Then I _______ home at six o'clock
yesterday evening.
2. Last week Mrs. Mills _____ to London.
3. I ____ there in April.
4. I ________ it here three days ago.
5. They _____ very easy.
6. I _____ one yesterday.
1. Then I _______ home at six o'clock
yesterday evening.
2. Last week Mrs. Mills _____ to London.
3. I ____ there in April.
4. I ________ it here three days ago.
5. They _____ very easy.
6. I _____ one yesterday.
arrivedarrived
wentwent
waswas
broughtbrought
werewere
sawsaw
7. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy ____ to Sunshine Park. As usual, they ___ down under a tree.8. Suddenly, they ______ a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They ______ around but ____ nothing.9. They ____ the park quickly.10. Later that day, they ____ the little cat to the animal centre.
7. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy ____ to Sunshine Park. As usual, they ___ down under a tree.8. Suddenly, they ______ a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They ______ around but ____ nothing.9. They ____ the park quickly.10. Later that day, they ____ the little cat to the animal centre.
wentwent
satsat
heardheard
turnedturned sawsaw
leftleft
tooktook
1.I _____ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. ____she ____ _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ___Tom ___ (do) on Saturday evening? 4.He ________(watch) TV and ______(read) an
interesting book. 5. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
1.I _____ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. ____she ____ _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ___Tom ___ (do) on Saturday evening? 4.He ________(watch) TV and ______(read) an
interesting book. 5. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
hadhad
Did practiceDid practice
didn’tdidn’t
did dodid do
watchedwatched readread
wentwent
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ______ (stay) at home and ___(do) some cleaning. 6. When ___ you ______(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ___ Mr. Li ___(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No, she __________.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ______ (stay) at home and ___(do) some cleaning. 6. When ___ you ______(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ___ Mr. Li ___(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No, she __________.
didn’t visitdidn’t visitstayedstayed diddid
did writedid writewrotewrote
studiedstudiedpracticedpracticed
Did doDid dodiddid
waswaswasn’twasn’t
Was Was wasn’twasn’t
1. -- What did they do last weekend? -- They ______ to the park.
A. went B. go C. gone2. -- How ______ your weekend? -- Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV.
A. was B. were C. is
II. 选择正确答案。
3. What did you do ____ last weekend?
A. in B. /
C. for D. under
4. I _____ English yesterday evening.
A. study B. studied
C. studyed D. studies
5. Did he ____ to sleep late last night?
A. went B. go
C. goes D. going
6. My father _____ ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't
C. wasn't D. weren't
7. ______ your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year.
They ______ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
7. ______ your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year.
They ______ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
9. _____ your uncle at work the day _____ yesterday ( 前天 )? A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 10. — Who was on duty last Friday? — ______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
9. _____ your uncle at work the day _____ yesterday ( 前天 )? A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 10. — Who was on duty last Friday? — ______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
11. — What do you think of the film Life of Pi? — It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss12. There ______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are
11. — What do you think of the film Life of Pi? — It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss12. There ______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are
A: Where _____ you last night?
B: I ______ at home.
A: What did you ___?
B: I ____ nothing. I just ___ on a
chair and ________ TV.
were
stayed
do
did sat
watched
III. 情景对话。
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