Simple past tense (I)

1. Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. 2. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. 3. I was there in April. 4. I brought it here three days ago. 5. They were very easy.

1. Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. 2. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. 3. I was there in April. 4. I brought it here three days ago. 5. They were very easy.

We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.

一般过去时

构成

用法

常用时间

动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago …

动词过去式的构成

规则动词

不规则动词

构成

读音

规则动词过去式的构成构成规则 例词

2. 结尾是 e 的动词 加 -d

1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加 -ed

1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加 -ed

live lived hope hoped use used

live lived hope hoped use used

look looked play played start started

look looked play played start started

规则动词过去式的构成构成规则 例词

3. 末尾只有一个辅音 字母的重读闭音节 词 , 先双写这个辅 音字母 , 再加 -ed

stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped

stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped

4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词 , 先变“ y”为 “i”, 再加 -ed

study studiedcarry carried

study studiedcarry carried

清念 /t/, 元浊 /d/;

/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/

规则动词 +-ed 的读音

说明：1. 清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ，例： finished helped passed cooked

2. 元浊 /d/ ，即 ed 在元音，浊辅音

后 面念 /d/ ，例： borrowed enjoyed called

moved

说明：1. 清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ，例： finished helped passed cooked

2. 元浊 /d/ ，即 ed 在元音，浊辅音

后 面念 /d/ ，例： borrowed enjoyed called

moved

说明：3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ ，即 ed 在 /t/

/d/ 音后面念 /id/ ，例： wanted shouted needed counted

说明：3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ ，即 ed 在 /t/

/d/ 音后面念 /id/ ，例： wanted shouted needed counted

不规则动词表

Infinitive Past tense

write wrote

make made

begin began

break broke

bring brought

build built

buy bought

can could

不规则动词表

Infinitive Past tense

catch caught

come came

do did

draw drew

drink drank

drive drove

eat ate

fall fell

不规则动词表

Infinitive Past tense

go went

get got

give gave

find found

see saw

have had

hide hid

hear heard

Do Part A on Page 62.Do Part A on Page 62.

start

love

play

plan

start

love

play

plan

reply

say

meet

hear

reply

say

meet

hear

leave

tell

stand

bring

leave

tell

stand

bring

startedstarted

lovedloved

playedplayed

plannedplanned

repliedreplied

saidsaid

metmet

heardheard

leftleft

toldtold

stoodstood

broughtbrought

用 法

1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。 He said that here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday

morning. My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?

2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by

bus last year.

When I was a child, I often listened

to music.

常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 :

yesterday

yesterday morning (afternoon, evening …)

last night (week, month, year …)

two days ago, a week ago, three years ago …, in 1990, (in 1998 …)…

I am twelve years old.

我去年 11 岁。I was eleven years old last year.

He is in Beijing now.

他现在在北京。

Please look at the following sentences.

我今年 12 岁。

他昨天在家里。He was at home yesterday.

They are in China today.

他们今天在中国。

They were in Japan yesterday.

他们昨天在日本。

Please look at the following sentences.

一般过去时动词形式

be 动词 实义动词规则变化 ① 直接加 ed ②以 e 结尾，加 d③以辅音 ( 字母 ) 加 y 结尾， 变 y 为 i ，加 ed④重读闭音节中，以一个元 音字母加一个辅音字母结 尾的，双写辅音字母加 ed

不规则变化

is / am → was

is / am → was

are → were

are → were

The students visited the Fun World Museum. Here is Millie’s diary entry.

The students visited the Fun World Museum. Here is Millie’s diary entry.

This morning, we to the fun world museum. When we to the museum, there a lot of people there. We three hours in the museum. I a lot of photos. Some of us cards of the animals there. We back to school at 1 p.m. We a great time!

This morning, we to the fun world museum. When we to the museum, there a lot of people there. We three hours in the museum. I a lot of photos. Some of us cards of the animals there. We back to school at 1 p.m. We a great time!

wentwent

gotgot werewere

spentspent tooktook

boughtboughtcamecame hadhad

M: We to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It so interesting!D: Really? Tell me all about it.M: OK. We a small monkey, only 11 centimeters tall!D: That’s amazing! What else?M: We also about some strange birds like dodos. They on the earth a long time ago.D: That’s cool!

M: We to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It so interesting!D: Really? Tell me all about it.M: OK. We a small monkey, only 11 centimeters tall!D: That’s amazing! What else?M: We also about some strange birds like dodos. They on the earth a long time ago.D: That’s cool!

wentwent

waswas

sawsaw

learnedlearned

livedlived

I. 写出下列动词的过去式。1. is _________    7. have _________

2. are _________    8. become _______

3. start ________    9. teach ________

4. do __________    10. take _______

5. read ________    11. spend _______

6. learn ________    12. begin _______

was

were

started

did

read

learned

had

became

taught

tookspent

began

1. Then I _______ home at six o'clock

yesterday evening.

2. Last week Mrs. Mills _____ to London.

3. I ____ there in April.

4. I ________ it here three days ago.

5. They _____ very easy.

6. I _____ one yesterday.

1. Then I _______ home at six o'clock

yesterday evening.

2. Last week Mrs. Mills _____ to London.

3. I ____ there in April.

4. I ________ it here three days ago.

5. They _____ very easy.

6. I _____ one yesterday.

arrivedarrived

wentwent

waswas

broughtbrought

werewere

sawsaw

7. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy ____ to Sunshine Park. As usual, they ___ down under a tree.8. Suddenly, they ______ a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They ______ around but ____ nothing.9. They ____ the park quickly.10. Later that day, they ____ the little cat to the animal centre.

7. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy ____ to Sunshine Park. As usual, they ___ down under a tree.8. Suddenly, they ______ a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They ______ around but ____ nothing.9. They ____ the park quickly.10. Later that day, they ____ the little cat to the animal centre.

wentwent

satsat

heardheard

turnedturned sawsaw

leftleft

tooktook

1.I _____ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. ____she ____ _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ___Tom ___ (do) on Saturday evening? 4.He ________(watch) TV and ______(read) an

interesting book. 5. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

1.I _____ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. ____she ____ _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ___Tom ___ (do) on Saturday evening? 4.He ________(watch) TV and ______(read) an

interesting book. 5. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

hadhad

Did practiceDid practice

didn’tdidn’t

did dodid do

watchedwatched readread

wentwent

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ______ (stay) at home and ___(do) some cleaning. 6. When ___ you ______(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ___ Mr. Li ___(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No, she __________.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ______ (stay) at home and ___(do) some cleaning. 6. When ___ you ______(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ___ Mr. Li ___(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No, she __________.

didn’t visitdidn’t visitstayedstayed diddid

did writedid writewrotewrote

studiedstudiedpracticedpracticed

Did doDid dodiddid

waswaswasn’twasn’t

Was Was wasn’twasn’t

1. -- What did they do last weekend? -- They ______ to the park.

A. went 　 B. go 　 C. gone2. -- How ______ your weekend? -- Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV.

A. was 　 B. were 　 C. is

II. 选择正确答案。

3. What did you do ____ last weekend?

A. in B. /

C. for D. under

4. I _____ English yesterday evening.

A. study B. studied

C. studyed D. studies

5. Did he ____ to sleep late last night?

A. went B. go

C. goes D. going

6. My father _____ ill yesterday.

A. isn't B. aren't

C. wasn't D. weren't

7. ______ your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year.

They ______ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was

7. ______ your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year.

They ______ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was

9. _____ your uncle at work the day _____ yesterday ( 前天 )? A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 10. — Who was on duty last Friday? — ______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't

9. _____ your uncle at work the day _____ yesterday ( 前天 )? A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 10. — Who was on duty last Friday? — ______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't

11. — What do you think of the film Life of Pi? — It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I 　　 　 ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss12. There ______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are

11. — What do you think of the film Life of Pi? — It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I 　　 　 ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss12. There ______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are

A: Where _____ you last night?

B: I ______ at home.

A: What did you ___?

B: I ____ nothing. I just ___ on a

chair and ________ TV.

were

stayed

do

did sat

watched

III. 情景对话。