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SCIENCE AND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY
IN EUROPEIN EUROPE
Vincent GOLLAIN, IAURIF, Pariswww.iaurif.org
• IntroductionIntroduction
• Science in EuropeScience in Europe
• Technology in EuropeTechnology in Europe
• ConclusionConclusion
SUMMARY
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
1
Source : OECD
Distribution of GERD in OECD countries(year 1998)
U.S.A43%
Japan18%
Other OECD countries
11%
European Union28%
GERD : Gross domestic expenditure on research and development
F19,8%
I7,5%
D30,8%
NL4,7%
Others7,0%
E3,3%
A2,4% B
2,8%
S5,6%
UK16,0%
Distribution of GERD by E.U. countries in 1998
Sour
ce :
Eur
osta
t
2
SCIENCE IN SCIENCE IN EUROPEEUROPE
The The leadingleading « Science Regions » « Science Regions »
1. Londres 6,4%
1. Fundamental biology
1. Medical research
1. Applied biology & ecology
1. Engineering
2. Paris 5,9%
3. Randstad 3,5%
% = percentage of european scientific publications (year 1998)
1. Chemistery
1. Physics
1. Earth / Space Science
1. Mathematics
2. Earth / Space Science
3. Fundamental biology
3. Medical research
3. Applied biology & ecology
3. Engineering
3
TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY IN EUROPEIN EUROPE
The leading Technological RegionsThe leading Technological Regions
1. Paris 6,2%
1. Rhin-Ruhr 6,1%
1. Stuttgart 6,1%
% = percentage of european patents (1998)
1. Electronics -electricity
1. Instrumentation
2. Chemistery - Pharmaceuticals
1. Machines - mechanics
2. Household ; civil engi.
2. Industrial process
1. Chemistery - Pharmaceuticals
1. Household ; civil engi.
1. Industrial process
London = 2,9 % (rank : number 6)
4
CONCLUSION CONCLUSION
LondonLondonFURs' Performances in Science and Technology in 1998
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
0,0 2,0 4,0 6,0 8,0European share of european patents registred (%)
Eur
opea
n sh
are
of s
cien
tifi
c pu
blic
atio
ns (%
)
Paris
LiverpoolBruxelles
Randstad
RheinMain
RheinRuhr
London
Thank you for your attention
Merci de votre attention
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