romania ue 2019...0 - 14 ani 15 - 49 ani 50 ani ºi peste Þara 0 - 14 years 15 - 49 years 50 years...

Populaþia .................................................................................................. 1PopulationPopulaþia pe grupe de vârstã ........................................................... 2Population by age groupsDurata medie a vieþii ............................................................................. 3Live expectancy at birthRaportul de dependenþã demograficã (%) ................................. 4Age dependency ratio (%)Rata mortalitãþii infantile ................................................................... 5Infant mortality rateRata de ocupare .................................................................................... 6Employment rateRata ºomajului ....................................................................................... 7Unemployment rateCheltuieli - % din PIB ........................................................................... 8Expenditure - % of GDPProdusul intern brut ............................................................................ 9Gross domestic productPreþuri ..................................................................................................... 10PricesIndustrie ºi construcþii ...................................................................... 11Industry and constructionAgriculturã ............................................................................................ 12AgricultureMediul inconjurãtor ........................................................................... 15EnvironmentComerþ exterior ................................................................................... 16External tradeSocietatea informaþionalã ............................................................... 17Information society

CUPRINS / CONTENT

Notã: Pentru România, sursa datelor este Institutul Naþional de Statisticã iar pentrucelelalte þãri, Oficiul de Statisticã al Uniunii Europene (Eurostat).Note: For Romania, the data source is the National Institute of Statistics and forthe other countries, the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat).

POPULAÞIA

POPULATION 1

Populaþia la 1 ianuarie DensitatePopulation on January 1st Density

Þara milioane locuitori locuitori/km2

Country million inhabitants inhabitants per km 2

2018 2017

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 512,41) 117,72)

România / Romania 19,5 82,23)

Austria / Austria 8,8 106,8Belgia / Belgium 11,4 373,6Bulgaria / Bulgaria 7,1 64,3Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 10,6 137,2Cipru / Cyprus 0,9 93,3Croaþia / Croatia 4,1 73,9Danemarca / Denmark 5,8 137,3Estonia / Estonia 1,3 30,3Finlanda / Finland 5,5 18,1Franþa / France 66,91) 105,5Germania / Germany 82,8 234,0Grecia / Greece 10,7 82,2Irlanda / Ireland 4,8 70,0Italia / Italy 60,5 203,3Letonia / Latvia 1,9 30,7Lituania / Lithuania 2,8 45,2Luxemburg / Luxembourg 0,6 230,6Malta / Malta 0,5 1495,2Olanda / Netherlands 17,2 501,1Polonia / Poland 38,0 123,6Portugalia / Portugal 10,3 113,2Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 66,3 272,4Slovacia / Slovakia 5,4 111,7Slovenia / Slovenia 2,1 102,6Spania / Spain 46,7 92,7Suedia / Sweden 10,1 24,7Ungaria / Hungary 9,8 107,3

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.2) Estimãri. / Estimates.3) Calculatã cu populaþia rezidentã la 1 iulie 2017. / Calculated with the usually resident

population on July 1st, 2017.

0 - 14 ani 15 - 49 ani 50 ani ºi pesteÞara 0 - 14 years 15 - 49 years 50 years and overCountry % din total populaþie / % of total population

2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 1) 15,6 44,3 40,1România / Romania 15,6 47,1 37,3Austria / Austria 14,4 45,5 40,1Belgia / Belgium 17,0 44,2 38,8Bulgaria / Bulgaria 14,2 44,4 41,3Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 15,7 46,0 38,2Cipru / Cyprus 16,2 49,9 33,9Croaþia / Croatia 14,5 43,8 41,8Danemarca / Denmark 16,6 44,5 38,9Estonia / Estonia 16,3 44,7 39,0Finlanda / Finland 16,2 42,5 41,4Franþa / France 1) 18,1 42,9 38,9Germania / Germany 13,5 42,5 44,0Grecia / Greece 14,4 43,8 41,8Irlanda / Ireland 20,8 48,2 30,9Italia / Italy 13,4 42,6 44,1Letonia / Latvia 15,8 43,4 40,9Lituania / Lithuania 15,0 43,6 41,3Luxemburg / Luxembourg 16,1 49,9 33,9Malta / Malta 13,9 48,5 37,5Olanda / Netherlands 16,1 44,3 39,7Polonia / Poland 15,2 47,6 37,2Portugalia / Portugal 13,8 43,9 42,2Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 17,9 44,9 37,1Slovacia / Slovakia 15,6 48,9 35,4Slovenia / Slovenia 15,0 43,8 41,2Spania / Spain 15,0 45,5 39,6Suedia / Sweden 17,7 44,3 37,9Ungaria / Hungary 14,5 46,8 38,6

POPULAÞIA PE GRUPE DE VÂRSTÃ

POPULATION BY AGE GROUPS2

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

DURATA MEDIE A VIEÞII

LIVE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH 3

Bãrbaþi FemeiÞara Males FemalesCountry ani / years

2017

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 78,3 83,5România / Romania 72,3 79,2Austria / Austria 79,4 84,0Belgia / Belgium 79,2 83,9Bulgaria / Bulgaria 71,4 78,4Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 76,1 82,0Cipru / Cyprus 80,2 84,2Croaþia / Croatia 74,9 81,0Danemarca / Denmark 79,2 83,1Estonia / Estonia 73,8 82,6Finlanda / Finland 78,9 84,5Franþa / France 79,6 85,6Germania / Germany 78,7 83,4Grecia / Greece 78,8 83,9Irlanda / Ireland 80,4 84,0Italia / Italy 80,8 85,2Letonia / Latvia 69,8 79,7Lituania / Lithuania 70,7 80,5Luxemburg / Luxembourg 79,9 84,4Malta / Malta 80,2 84,6Olanda / Netherlands 80,2 83,4Polonia / Poland 73,9 81,8Portugalia / Portugal 78,4 84,6Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 79,5 83,1Slovacia / Slovakia 73,8 80,7Slovenia / Slovenia 78,2 84,0Spania / Spain 80,6 86,1Suedia / Sweden 80,8 84,1Ungaria / Hungary 72,5 79,3

RAPORTUL DE DEPENDENÞÃ DEMOGRAFICÃ (%)

AGE DEPENDENCY RATIO (%)4

Þara 2018

Country

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 1) 54,6România / Romania 51,1Austria / Austria 49,5Belgia / Belgium 55,4Bulgaria / Bulgaria 54,5Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 53,8Cipru / Cyprus 47,3Croaþia / Croatia 52,9Danemarca / Denmark 56,1Estonia / Estonia 56,0Finlanda / Finland 60,1Franþa / France 1) 60,7Germania / Germany 53,6Grecia / Greece 56,7Irlanda / Ireland 53,1Italia / Italy 56,0Letonia / Latvia 56,0Lituania / Lithuania 53,0Luxemburg / Luxembourg 43,8Malta / Malta 48,7Olanda / Netherlands 53,7Polonia / Poland 47,8Portugalia / Portugal 54,7Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 56,6Slovacia / Slovakia 45,2Slovenia / Slovenia 52,5Spania / Spain 51,9Suedia / Sweden 60,1Ungaria / Hungary 50,3

Notã: Raportul de dependenþã demograficã reprezintã populaþia în vârstã de 0-14 aniºi 65 de ani ºi peste raportatã la populaþia în vârstã de 15-64 de ani.

Note: Age dependency ratio represents the population aged 0-14 and 65 and morein relation with the population aged 15-64.

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

RATA MORTALITÃÞII INFANTILE

INFANT MORTALITY RATE 5

Þara la 1000 nãscuþi-vii / Country per 1000 live-births

2017

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 3,6România / Romania 6,7Austria / Austria 2,9Belgia / Belgium 3,6Bulgaria / Bulgaria 6,4Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 2,7Cipru / Cyprus 1,3Croaþia / Croatia 4,0Danemarca / Denmark 3,8Estonia / Estonia 2,3Finlanda / Finland 2,0Franþa / France 3,9Germania / Germany 3,3Grecia / Greece 3,5Irlanda / Ireland 3,0Italia / Italy 2,7Letonia / Latvia 4,1Lituania / Lithuania 3,0Luxemburg / Luxembourg 3,2Malta / Malta 6,7Olanda / Netherlands 3,6Polonia / Poland 4,0Portugalia / Portugal 2,7Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 3,9Slovacia / Slovakia 4,5Slovenia / Slovenia 2,1Spania / Spain 2,7Suedia / Sweden 2,4Ungaria / Hungary 3,5

RATA DE OCUPARE

EMPLOYMENT RATE6

Rata de ocupare a Rata de lucrãtorilor în ocupare vârstã (55 - 64 ani)

Þara Employment Employment rate Country rate of older workers

(55 - 64 years old)

%

2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 68,6 58,7România / Romania 64,8 46,3Austria / Austria 73,0 54,0Belgia / Belgium 64,5 50,3Bulgaria / Bulgaria 67,7 60,7Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 74,8 65,1Cipru / Cyprus 68,6 60,9Croaþia / Croatia 60,6 42,8Danemarca / Denmark 75,4 70,7Estonia / Estonia 74,8 68,9Finlanda / Finland 72,1 65,4Franþa / France 65,4 52,1Germania / Germany 75,9 71,4Grecia / Greece 54,9 41,1Irlanda / Ireland 68,6 60,4Italia / Italy 58,5 53,7Letonia / Latvia 71,8 65,4Lituania / Lithuania 72,4 68,5Luxemburg / Luxembourg 67,1 40,5Malta / Malta 71,4 49,7Olanda / Netherlands 77,2 67,7Polonia / Poland 67,4 48,9Portugalia / Portugal 69,7 59,2Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 74,7 65,3Slovacia / Slovakia 67,6 54,2Slovenia / Slovenia 71,1 47,0Spania / Spain 62,4 52,2Suedia / Sweden 77,5 77,9Ungaria / Hungary 69,2 54,4

Notã: Rata de ocupare este calculatã pentru populaþia în vârstã de 15-64 ani.Note: The employment rate is calculated for the population aged 15-64 years old.

RATA ªOMAJULUI

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 7

Rata Rata RataRata ºomajului ºomajului între ºomajului pe

ºomajului sub 25 ani 25 ºi 74 ani termen lungÞara Unemployment Unemployment Unemployment Long-termCountry rate rate under rate between unemployment

25 years 25 and 74 years rate

%

2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 6,8 15,2 6,0 2,9România / Romania 4,2 16,2 3,3 1,8Austria / Austria 4,9 9,4 4,3 1,4Belgia / Belgium 6,0 15,8 5,2 2,9Bulgaria / Bulgaria 5,2 12,7 4,9 3,0Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 2,2 6,7 2,0 0,7Cipru / Cyprus 8,4 20,2 7,3 2,7Croaþia / Croatia 8,5 23,7 7,0 3,4Danemarca / Denmark 5,0 9,4 4,2 1,1Estonia / Estonia 5,4 11,8 4,8 1,3Finlanda / Finland 7,4 17,0 6,1 1,6Franþa / France 9,1 20,8 7,8 3,8Germania / Germany 3,4 6,2 3,1 1,4Grecia / Greece 19,3 39,9 18,2 13,6Irlanda / Ireland 5,8 13,8 4,7 2,1Italia / Italy 10,6 32,2 9,3 6,2Letonia / Latvia 7,4 12,2 7,1 3,1Lituania / Lithuania 6,2 11,1 5,8 2,0Luxemburg / Luxembourg 5,6 14,2 4,9 1,4Malta / Malta 3,7 9,2 3,0 1,1Olanda / Netherlands 3,8 7,2 3,2 1,4Polonia / Poland 3,9 11,7 3,2 1,0Portugalia / Portugal 7,1 20,3 6,1 3,1Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 4,0 11,3 3,0 1,1Slovacia / Slovakia 6,5 14,9 5,9 4,0Slovenia / Slovenia 5,1 8,8 4,8 2,2Spania / Spain 15,3 34,3 13,9 6,4Suedia / Sweden 6,3 16,8 5,0 1,2Ungaria / Hungary 3,7 10,2 3,2 1,4

Notã: Rata ºomajului este calculatã pentru populaþia în vârstã de 15 - 74 ani, ca procent dintotal populaþie activã.Note: The unemployment rate is calculated for the population aged 15 - 74, as percentageof total active population.

CHELTUIELI - % din PIB

EXPENDITURE - % of GDP8

Cheltuieli Cheltuielicurente cu publice cu Cheltuieli cusãnãtatea educaþia 1) cercetarea ºi

Þara Current Total public dezvoltareaCountry health care expenditure R&D

expenditure on education 1) expenditure

2016 2015 2017

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 ... 5,02 2,062)

România / Romania 5,01 3,06 0,50Austria / Austria 10,44 5,43 3,162)

Belgia / Belgium 10,04 6,43 2,582)

Bulgaria / Bulgaria 8,23 3,93 0,75Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 7,14 3,79 1,79Cipru / Cyprus 6,88 6,40 0,562)

Croaþia / Croatia 7,18 ... 0,86Danemarca / Denmark 10,35 ... 3,052)

Estonia / Estonia 6,68 ... 1,29Finlanda / Finland 9,49 6,75 2,76Franþa / France 11,54 5,47 2,193)

Germania / Germany 11,14 4,52 3,023)

Grecia / Greece 8,45 3,68 1,132)

Irlanda / Ireland 7,38 3,77 1,05Italia / Italy 8,94 4,10 1,352)

Letonia / Latvia 6,24 5,33 0,51Lituania / Lithuania 6,67 4,12 0,89Luxemburg / Luxembourg 6,16 3,90 1,262)

Malta / Malta ... 5,42 0,54Olanda / Netherlands 10,28 5,40 1,992)

Polonia / Poland 6,52 4,81 1,03Portugalia / Portugal 9,08 4,79 1,33Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 9,73 5,68 1,662)

Slovacia / Slovakia 7,10 4,59 0,88Slovenia / Slovenia 8,47 4,64 1,862)

Spania / Spain 8,97 4,16 1,202)

Suedia / Sweden 10,93 7,05 3,40Ungaria / Hungary 7,36 4,263) 1,35

1) Exclusiv educaþia timpurie. / Excluding early childhood educational development.2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.3) Estimãri. / Estimates.… = Lipsã date. / Data not available.

PRODUSUL INTERN BRUT

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 9

PIB la PCS1), PIB la PCS1), Rata de pe locuitor pe locuitor creºtere a PIB

GDP at PPS 1), GDP at PPS 1), Real GDP Þara per capita per capita growth rate Country - preþuri curente - - UE-28 = 100 - - % faþã de

anul precedent - - market prices - - EU-28 = 100 - - % change on

previous year -

2017 2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 30000 100 2,0România / Romania 18800 63 4,1Austria / Austria 38100 127 2,7Belgia / Belgium 35000 117 1,4Bulgaria / Bulgaria 14800 49 3,12)

Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 26800 89 2,9Cipru / Cyprus 25400 85 3,92)

Croaþia / Croatia 18500 62 2,6Danemarca / Denmark 38400 128 1,4Estonia / Estonia 23600 79 3,9Finlanda / Finland 32700 109 2,3Franþa / France 31100 104 1,52)

Germania / Germany 37100 124 1,4Grecia / Greece 20200 67 1,92)

Irlanda / Ireland 54300 181 6,7Italia / Italy 28900 96 0,9Letonia / Latvia 20000 67 4,8Lituania / Lithuania 23500 78 3,5Luxemburg / Luxembourg 75900 253 2,6Malta / Malta 28900 96 6,6Olanda / Netherlands 38400 128 2,72)

Polonia / Poland 20900 70 5,1Portugalia / Portugal 23000 77 2,13)

Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 31600 105 1,4Slovacia / Slovakia 22900 76 4,1Slovenia / Slovenia 25500 85 4,5Spania / Spain 27600 92 2,62)

Suedia / Sweden 36300 121 2,4Ungaria / Hungary 20300 68 4,9

1) PCS = Puterea de Cumpãrare Standard: reprezintã moneda de referinþã stabilitã lanivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European deComparare ºi este o unitate de valutã convenþionalã care exclude influenþa diferenþelorîntre nivelul preþurilor dintre þãri. / PPS = Purchasing Power Standard: represents thereference currency established at the level of the European Union in order to express theresults of the European Comparison Programme. PPS is a conventional currency unitwhich excludes the influence of the price levels between countries.

2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.3) Estimãri. / Estimates.

PREÞURI

PRICES10

Rata medie Indicii armonizaþi anualã ai preþurilor de consum

Þara a inflaþiei (medii anuale) Country Annual Harmonised indices

average of consumer prices inflation rate (annual averages)

% - 2015=100 -

2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 1,9 103,89România / Romania 4,1 104,08Austria / Austria 2,1 105,41Belgia / Belgium 2,3 106,44Bulgaria / Bulgaria 2,6 102,48Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 2,0 105,10Cipru / Cyprus 0,8 100,23Croaþia / Croatia 1,6 102,23Danemarca / Denmark 0,7 101,80Estonia / Estonia 3,4 108,05Finlanda / Finland 1,2 102,42Franþa / France 2,1 103,60Germania / Germany 1,9 104,00Grecia / Greece 0,8 101,94Irlanda / Ireland 0,7 100,80Italia / Italy 1,2 102,50Letonia / Latvia 2,6 105,63Lituania / Lithuania 2,5 107,07Luxemburg / Luxembourg 2,0 104,21Malta / Malta 1,7 103,95Olanda / Netherlands 1,6 103,02Polonia / Poland 1,2 102,60Portugalia / Portugal 1,2 103,40Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 2,5 105,90Slovacia / Slovakia 2,5 103,46Slovenia / Slovenia 1,9 103,36Spania / Spain 1,7 103,46Suedia / Sweden 2,0 105,12Ungaria / Hungary 2,9 105,84

INDUSTRIE ªI CONSTRUCÞII

INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION 11

Indicii producþieiindustriale (exclusiv Indicii lucrãrilor

Þara construcþii) de construcþiiCountry Industrial production Construction production

indices (excluding indicesconstruction)

2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 106,3 108,6România / Romania 118,1 87,8Austria / Austria 112,4 116,8Belgia / Belgium 108,7 103,0Bulgaria / Bulgaria 107,7 88,81)

Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 113,8 106,4Cipru / Cyprus 125,4 180,2Croaþia / Croatia 105,9 110,8Danemarca / Denmark 108,7 113,6Estonia / Estonia 111,8 149,2Finlanda / Finland 111,0 113,42)

Franþa / France 103,3 102,3Germania / Germany 105,3 109,0Grecia / Greece 108,8 105,81)

Irlanda / Ireland 99,4 147,2Italia / Italy 106,2 101,5Letonia / Latvia 116,1 120,6Lituania / Lithuania 115,3 112,6Luxemburg / Luxembourg 1) 102,0 108,6Malta / Malta 1) 102,1 122,8Olanda / Netherlands1) 103,3 123,2Polonia / Poland 116,2 117,3Portugalia / Portugal 106,2 101,3Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 104,0 111,81)

Slovacia / Slovakia 112,8 99,8Slovenia / Slovenia 121,81) 116,0Spania / Spain 1) 105,4 106,0Suedia / Sweden 109,4 108,71)

Ungaria / Hungary 110,2 128,6

Notã: Date ajustate calendaristic, conform CAEN Rev. 2.Note: Calendar adjusted data, according to CANE Rev. 2.1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.2) Estimãri. / Estimates.

2015=100

AGRICULTURÃ

AGRICULTURE12

Indicii producþiei Input-urile de forþãagricole1) de muncã din agriculturã1),2)

Þara Agricultural production indices1) Agricultural labour input1),2)

Country anul precedent = 100 mii unitãþi anuale de muncãprevious year=100 thou annual work units

2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 … 9256,8România / Romania 111,8 1464,0Austria / Austria 101,3 118,2Belgia / Belgium 97,7 57,1Bulgaria / Bulgaria 96,9 220,0Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 99,7 104,6Cipru / Cyprus 99,8 22,0Croaþia / Croatia 102,6 173,0Danemarca / Denmark 96,2 53,9Estonia / Estonia 94,4 20,1Finlanda / Finland 97,3 59,9Franþa / France 101,2 738,0Germania / Germany 96,9 475,2Grecia / Greece 96,4 428,2Irlanda / Ireland 101,4 160,7Italia / Italy 101,5 1124,3Letonia / Latvia 88,5 70,3Lituania / Lithuania 88,9 147,9Luxemburg / Luxembourg 104,0 3,4Malta / Malta 98,6 5,0Olanda / Netherlands 98,6 147,4Polonia / Poland 99,4 1675,8Portugalia / Portugal 98,3 244,7Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 98,6 295,1Slovacia / Slovakia 98,9 43,9Slovenia / Slovenia 118,0 77,9Spania / Spain 106,6 865,3Suedia / Sweden 88,2 56,0Ungaria / Hungary 103,6 404,9

1) Estimãri. / Estimates.2) Inputurile de forþã de muncã din agriculturã reprezintã suma inputurilor forþei de

muncã salariale ºi non-salariale din agriculturã. / Total agricultural labor input is the sum of the labour input of both the non-salaried and salaried labour input in the agricultural industry.

… = Lipsã date. / Data not available.

AGRICULTURÃ

AGRICULTURE 13

Cereale - Total din care: GrâuÞara Cereals - Total of which: WheatCountry mii tone / thou tonnes

2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 295229 …România / Romania 1) 31553 10144Austria / Austria 4786 1367Belgia / Belgium 2433 1662Bulgaria / Bulgaria 10111 5955Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 6971 4418Cipru / Cyprus 2) 38 19Croaþia / Croatia 3247 739Danemarca / Denmark 6924 2624Estonia / Estonia 920 450Finlanda / Finland 2768 502Franþa / France 61792 35378Germania / Germany 37975 20264Grecia / Greece 3043 1012Irlanda / Ireland 1777 485Italia / Italy 16851 7105Letonia / Latvia 2057 1432Lituania / Lithuania 4000 2839Luxemburg / Luxembourg 158 80Malta / Malta 0 0Olanda / Netherlands 1316 962Polonia / Poland 1) 26277 9638Portugalia / Portugal 1140 66Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 213591) …Slovacia / Slovakia 3997 1896Slovenia / Slovenia 595 122Spania / Spain 1) 24912 8376Suedia / Sweden 3254 1615Ungaria / Hungary 14846 5246

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.2) Estimãri. / Estimates.… = Lipsã date. / Data not available.

AGRICULTURÃ

AGRICULTURE14

Bovine Porcine Ovine ºi Caprine

Þara Bovines Pigs Sheep and Goats

Country mii capete / thou heads

2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 87407 148223 …România / Romania 1) 1977 3925 11716Austria / Austria 1913 2777 498Belgia / Belgium 2398 6209 ...Bulgaria / Bulgaria 542 655 1622Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 1365 1508 ...Cipru / Cyprus 71 362 ...Croaþia / Croatia 414 1049 716Danemarca / Denmark 1530 12642 ...Estonia / Estonia 252 290 ...Finlanda / Finland 859 1041 ...Franþa / France 185631) 13713 8418Germania / Germany 11949 26445 1716Grecia / Greece 542 721 12055Irlanda / Ireland 6593 1572 37432)

Italia / Italy 6311 8492 8165Letonia / Latvia 395 305 120Lituania / Lithuania 654 572 179Luxemburg / Luxembourg 194 83 ...Malta / Malta 14 36 19Olanda / Netherlands 3690 11934 1261Polonia / Poland 6183 11028 ...Portugalia / Portugal 1632 2205 2540Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 9610 4648 22614Slovacia / Slovakia 439 627 388Slovenia / Slovenia 477 259 ...Spania / Spain 65111) 308041) 18617Suedia / Sweden 1435 1417 3602)

Ungaria / Hungary 885 2872 1174

Notã: Efective existente la sfârºitul anului.Note: Livestock existent at the end of the year.1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.2) Doar efectivele de ovine. / Only sheep livestock.... = Lipsã date. / Data not available.

MEDIUL ÎNCONJURÃTOR

ENVIRONMENT 15

Emisiile de gaze Consumul intern cu efect de serã de materiale1)

Greenhouse gas Domestic materialÞara emissions consumption1)

Country în echivalent CO2 - mii tone mii tone in CO2 equivalent - thou tonnes thou tonnes

2016 2017

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 4291252 68359312),3)

România / Romania 1125424) 4151812)

Austria / Austria 79673 1823612),3)

Belgia / Belgium 117727 1536832),3)

Bulgaria / Bulgaria 59060 1390712)

Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 129583 165956Cipru / Cyprus 8773 155782),3)

Croaþia / Croatia 24304 41118Danemarca / Denmark 50191 139485Estonia / Estonia 19627 388322),3)

Finlanda / Finland 58737 181784Franþa / France 458165 7553782),3)

Germania / Germany 909405 12933982),3)

Grecia / Greece 91607 1289112),3)

Irlanda / Ireland 61546 112766Italia / Italy 427862 4939152)

Letonia / Latvia 11289 25331Lituania / Lithuania 20083 50431Luxemburg / Luxembourg 10028 13960Malta / Malta 1910 5525Olanda / Netherlands 195029 1594192),3)

Polonia / Poland 395824 712337Portugalia / Portugal 67621 163726Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 482848 5757432),3)

Slovacia / Slovakia 41037 71060Slovenia / Slovenia 17718 27082Spania / Spain 324707 4063723)

Suedia / Sweden 52893 241757Ungaria / Hungary 61464 1293452),3)

1) Consumul intern de materiale (CIM) reprezintã cantitatea totalã de materiale folositedirect în economie, fiind egal cu intrãrile directe de materiale (IDM) minus exporturile. / Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is defined as the total ammount of material directly used in economy, resulting from Direct Material Input (DMI) minus exports.

2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.3) Estimãri. / Estimates.4) Sursa / Source: EUROSTAT.

COMERÞ EXTERIOR

EXTERNAL TRADE16

Importuri CIF Exporturi FOB Sold FOB / CIFÞara Imports CIF Exports FOB Balance FOB / CIFCountry milioane EURO /million EURO

2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 … … …România / Romania 1) 82856 67434 -15422Austria / Austria 163661 156351 -7310Belgia / Belgium 381031 395028 13997Bulgaria / Bulgaria 32105 28096 -4009Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 155942 171132 15190Cipru / Cyprus 9127 4205 -4922Croaþia / Croatia 23797 14724 -9073Danemarca / Denmark 86778 92408 5631Estonia / Estonia 16204 14429 -1774Finlanda / Finland 66571 64245 -2327Franþa / France 569296 492674 -76622Germania / Germany 1088541 1320837 232297Grecia / Greece 55188 33456 -21732Irlanda / Ireland 90429 139674 49245Italia / Italy 423998 462899 38901Letonia / Latvia 16378 13297 -3082Lituania / Lithuania 30955 28332 -2624Luxemburg / Luxembourg 20247 13712 -6535Malta / Malta 5358 2552 -2806Olanda / Netherlands 547010 613240 66230Polonia / Poland 225690 220657 -5033Portugalia / Portugal 75033 57958 -17075Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 570433 411259 -159174Slovacia / Slovakia 79718 79810 92Slovenia / Slovenia 35774 37431 1657Spania / Spain 328463 292063 -36399Suedia / Sweden 143988 140533 -3454Ungaria / Hungary 103057 106498 3441

1) Sursa / Source: EUROSTAT.… = Lipsã date. / Data not available.

SOCIETATEA INFORMAÞIONALÃ

INFORMATION SOCIETY 17

Gospodãrii cu Accesãri zilnice acces la Internet ale Internetului

Þara Households with Daily Internet Country Internet access access

- % din total gospodãrii - - % din total indivizi -- % of households - - % of individuals -

2018

Uniunea Europeanã / EU 28 89 76România / Romania 1) 81 53Austria / Austria 89 76Belgia / Belgium 87 82Bulgaria / Bulgaria 72 55Rep. Cehã / Czech Rep. 86 75Cipru / Cyprus 86 77Croaþia / Croatia 82 66Danemarca / Denmark 93 92Estonia / Estonia 90 82Finlanda / Finland 94 88Franþa / France 89 75Germania / Germany 94 84Grecia / Greece 76 61Irlanda / Ireland 89 74Italia / Italy 84 …Letonia / Latvia 82 73Lituania / Lithuania 78 68Luxemburg / Luxembourg 93 86Malta / Malta 84 77Olanda / Netherlands 98 90Polonia / Poland 84 64Portugalia / Portugal 79 64Regatul Unit / United Kingdom 95 91Slovacia / Slovakia 81 68Slovenia / Slovenia 87 71Spania / Spain 86 72Suedia / Sweden 92 88Ungaria / Hungary 83 69

1) Sursa / Source: EUROSTAT.… = Lipsã date. / Data not available.