View
215
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
Pronouns
EG, Unit 7, Lessons 21-26
SSWBAT:
1. State what pronouns replace.
Noun phrases (not nouns)
The fast, fat mouse darted out the door.
*The fast, fat it darted out the door.
It darted out the door.
SSWBAT:
2. Define a subject pronoun.
A pronoun that replaces the subject of a
clause--not just the subject of a sentence.
These children earn good grades
because they study often and well.
SSWBAT:
3. Name the 7 subject pronouns.
They fit into the following sentence frame:
____ did it.
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
SSWBAT:
4. Define an object pronoun.
A pronoun that replaces the object of an
action verb or a preposition.
I asked him to join us beside her. Asked,
joined, and beside whom?
SSWBAT:
5. Name the 7 object pronouns.
They fit into the following sentence frame:
I’ll call/Call ____.
me, you, her, him, it, us, them
Review
1. State what pronouns replace.
2. Define a subject pronoun.
3. Name the 7 subject pronouns.
4. Define an object pronoun.
5. Name the 7 object pronouns.
SSWBAT:
6. Identify pronouns as being 1st,
2nd, or 3rd person.
1st, 2nd, & 3rd person
1st I, me we, us
2nd you you
3rd
he, she, it;
him, her, it they, them
SSWBAT:
7. Identify pronouns as singular or plural.
Singular: I, me, you, he, she, it, him,
her
Plural: we, us, you, they, them
Singular & plural
1st I, me we, us
2nd you you
3rd
he, she, it;
him, her, it they, them
SSWBAT:
8. Define a reflexive pronoun.
A pronoun that ends in -self or -selves.
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself
ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Reflexive pronouns
Used when a clause has a second
reference to its subject NP.
I asked myself, “Why?”
*Give the money to Julie and myself.
We read the quote quietly to ourselves.
Reflexive pronouns
Dave said the answer to Dave.
Confusing, odd--sounds like there are 2
people named Dave.
Dave said the answer to himself.
Refers to a noun in the same clause.
Reflexive pronouns
Somehow, the horses freed the
horses. Huh?
Somehow, the horses freed
themselves.
Refers to a noun phrase.
SSWBAT:
9. Name the 8 reflexive pronouns.
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself, herself, itself
themselves
SSWBAT:
10. State when a reflexive pronoun should
be used.
When a clause has a second
reference to its subject NP
Review
6. Identify pronouns as 1st, 2nd, or 3rd
person.
7. Identify pronouns as singular or plural.
8. Define a reflexive pronoun.
9. Name the 8 reflexive pronouns.
10. State when to use a reflexive pronoun.
SSWBAT:
11. Identify pronouns as subject, object, or
reflexive.
12. He passed the cookies to them after taking
one for himself.
13. They asked us to introduce ourselves to
their guests before we left for the movie.
SSWBAT:
12. Define a demonstrative pronoun.
A demonstrative pronoun is a
demonstrative (pointing word) that
replaces an NP.
That is a ridiculous price!
SSWBAT:
13. Name the 4 demonstrative pronouns.
This, that, these, those
Give those to me right now.
Give me those books right now.
1st--a pronoun, 2nd a determiner
SSWBAT:
14. (Review) Explain how to distinguish a
demonstrative pronoun from a
demonstrative determiner.
Pronoun replaces a noun phrase.
Determiner is a member of an NP.
SSWBAT:
15. Identify demonstrative pronouns and
demonstrative determiners correctly.
These sweaters cost more than those.
DET--PRON
Determiners or pronouns?
This is one of Julie’s favorite novels,
but she doesn’t care much for that
book by the same author.
PRON--DET
Review
11. Identify pronouns as subject, object, or
reflexive.
12. Define a demonstrative pronoun.
13. Name the demonstrative pronouns.
14. Explain how to to distinguish
determiners from pronouns.
15. Identify demonstrative DET & PRONs.
SSWBAT:
16. Define a possessive pronoun.
It indicates ownership and replaces a
noun phrase.
Jake said the jacket is his. (His
stands for “his jacket.”)
SSWBAT:
17. Name the 7 possessive pronouns.
mine ours
yours yours
his, hers (no its) theirs
SSWBAT:
18. (Review) Explain how to distinguish a
possessive pronoun from a
possessive determiner.
The pronoun replaces an NP; the
determiner is a member of the NP.
SSWBAT:
19. Identify possessive pronouns and
possessive determiners correctly.
Theirs is next to yours.
PRON--PRON
Determiners or pronouns?
Your answer is better than mine.
DET--PRON
Dave, may Julie borrow your black
pen? She has misplaced hers.
DET--PRON
Determiners or pronouns?
Note that the possessive determiners
are different from the possessive
pronoun with 1 exception.
My, mine; your, yours; his, his; her, hers;
its, Ø; our, ours; their, theirs
Review
16. Define a possessive pronoun.
17. Name the 7 possessive pronouns.
18. Explain how to distinguish a DET from
a PRON.
19. Identify possessive DETs & PRONs.
SSWBAT:
20. Define an interrogative.
It’s a question word.
21. Name the 9 interrogatives.
Who, whom, what, which, why, whose,
when, where, and how. (wh- words)
SSWBAT:
22. Explain how to determine if an
interrogative is acting as a pronoun.
The interrogative replaces a noun
phrase (not a noun).
Interrogative pronouns?
What is the name of the textbook?
The name of the textbook is what?
The name of the textbook is English
Grammar: Understanding the Basics.
Interrogative pronouns?
How is that book?
*That book is how?
That book is really good.
An interrogative, but not a PRONOUN!
Interrogative pronouns?
Why are you here?
Not a PRONOUN! I am here
because . . . (subordinate clause)
Which one is yours?
Not a PRONOUN! (Determiner)
Interrogative pronouns?
Which is yours?
PRONOUN
With whom were you speaking?
PRONOUN
Who was on the phone?
PRONOUN
SSWBAT:
23. Distinguish an interrogative
functioning as pronoun from one
that’s functioning as a determiner.
The first replaces a noun phrase; the
second is a member of an NP.
Review
21. Define an interrogative.
22. Name the 9 interrogatives.
23. Explain how to determine if an
interrogative is acting as a PRON.
24. Distinguish an interrogative DET from
an interrogative PRON.
SSWBAT:
24. Define a relative (the grammar term).
A word that introduces a clause that
modifies a noun (an adjectival clause).
There are both relative pronouns and
relative adverbs.
SSWBAT:
25. Name the 8 relatives.
That, which, who, whom, whose,
where, when, why
SSWBAT:
26. State what relatives do. (Review)
They introduce clauses (relative
clauses) that modify nouns.
These clauses directly follow the noun
they modify.
SSWBAT:
27. Distinguish an interrogative from a
relative.
Interrogatives are used to ask
questions.
Relatives are used to modify nouns.
Interrogative or relative?
Who is coming with your cousin?
Interrogative
The woman who is coming with my
cousin hasn’t arrived yet.
Relative
Interrogative or relative?
Where are you from?
Interrogative
That’s near the town where I grew up.
Relative
SSWBAT:
28. Explain how to determine if a relative
is acting as a pronoun.
See if it has replaced an NP.
Try replacing it in its clause with a
subject or object pronoun.
SSWBAT:
29. Distinguish a relative functioning as a
pronoun from a relative functioning as
a determiner or an adverb.
Relative pronoun?
Jake is talking with the woman whose
last name is Riley.
Her last name is Riley.
DET--not a PRON
Relative pronoun?
Sarah has already solved the problem
that follows this one.
It follows this one.
PRON
Relative pronoun?
Do you remember the day when we
first met?
The time we first met. (Not a
sentence.)
*It we first met.
Not a PRON (an adverb)
Relative pronoun?
The little boy likes the puppy that
licked him.
It licked him.
PRON
Review
24. Define a relative.
25. Name the 8 relatives.
26. State what relatives do.
27. Distinguish an interrogative from a
relative.
Review
28. Explain how to determine if a relative
is acting as pronoun.
29. Distinguish a relative acting as a
pronoun from one acting as a
determiner or an adverb.
Recommended