Pre-deployment gender training - NATO · BiSC BiSC Directive 40-1 on Training Provide materials to...

© 2010 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)1

The Geneva Centre for the The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed ForcesDemocratic Control of Armed Forces

PrePre--deployment deployment gender traininggender training

Daniel de TorresDaniel de TorresDCAFDCAF mde.es

© 2010 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)2

BiSCBiSC Directive 40Directive 40--1 on Training 1 on Training

Provide materials to all staff on:– Protection, rights and needs of women and girls

– Importance of involving women in operations

– Cultural awareness relevant to theatre

– International law and NATO standards of behaviour

– UNSCRs 1325 and 1820

– Gender advisors to help design and conduct training

© 2010 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)3

TrainingTraining

–Targets behaviour

–Limited in scope, practical

–Grounded on clear directives enforcement of standards

• Code of conduct

• Rules of engagement

• Standard Operating Procedures

–Replaces decision-making

© 2010 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)4

EducationEducation

–Targets the reasoning behind behaviour

–Broad and theoretical

–No clear directives: shades of grey

– Informs decision-making

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Training and education Training and education curriculacurricula

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Gender perspectivesGender perspectives

Main concern: gender-differentiated analysis and responses

– Threat analysis

– Culturally appropriate interactions

– Targeting of CIMIC projects

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WomenWomen’’s rights and s rights and protectionprotection

Main concern: protection from SEA– UNSCR 1820

– NATO Code of Conduct

– Soldier-on-soldier abuse

– Treatment of civilians in theatre

© 2010 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)8

WomenWomen’’s inclusion and s inclusion and empowermentempowerment

Main concern: women as agents of change– UNSCR 1325

– Emphasis on women’s empowerment

– Intelligence collection

– Development of context-appropriate SOPs

© 2010 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)9

Goals of todayGoals of today’’s workshops workshop

Produce draft standards on:

• Gender-specific pre-deployment training

• Integration of gender in general training

© 2010 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)10

Five syndicatesFive syndicates

PLENARY

© 2010 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)11

Three rounds of syndicate workThree rounds of syndicate work

1. Common standards for everybody

2. Gender-specific training for target groups

3. Gender in existing training for target groups

© 2010 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)12

The templateThe template

Topics to learn Learning objectives MethodologyTime

recommended

UNSCR 1325

- Need to include women in decisions on security - Understanding the specific security threats for women

Lecture + facilitated discussion or Q&A

45 minutes

Reporting

-Why sex disaggregated stats are important - Diversifying sources of information to include women's voices

Presentation + war game 30 minutes

Etc…

© 2010 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)13

BiSCBiSC Directive 40Directive 40--1 on Training 1 on Training

Provide materials to all staff on:– Protection, rights and needs of women and girls

– Importance of involving women in operations

– Cultural awareness relevant to theatre

– International law and NATO standards of behaviour

– UNSCRs 1325 and 1820

– Gender advisors to help design and conduct training