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Overview of Energy Sector Activities of the World Bank
Nataliya KulichenkoSenior Energy Specialist
Sustainable Energy Department
Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage: Perspectives for the Southern Africa RegionJohannesburg May 31st – June 1st 2011
FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 -
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000 Renewable Energy, Energy EfficiencyPolicy Support, Transmission and Dis-tribution
US
$ M
illion
s
Rapidly Growing Portfolio• WBG energy
financing exceeded $13 billion in last fiscal year.
• Up from $2.3 billion eight years ago.
• All sources:• 40% IBRD• 21% IDA• 26% IFC• 4% MIGA• 5% Climate
Finance• 4% Other
sources
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•More financing from more sources.
•More partners working together.
Financing
•Geothermal in Africa, Indonesia
•Concentrating solar power (CSP)
•Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
Technology&
Approaches
Rapidly Growing Portfolio
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Partnerships
Global Environment
al Facility
Carbon Finance
Clean technology Fund (CTF)
Scaling Up Renewable
Energy (SREP)
Trust Funds
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Pioneering SWAP in Rwanda
6% of households have grid supply, but high density – 320 p/km2
Estimated capital costs of $378 million to 2013
$357 million pledged by 12 donors + GoR
706K new connections, 433MW new generation by 2020.
Examples of Projects
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Geothermal• Kenya
• Addition of 280 MW of installed geothermal capacity at Olkaria
• Indonesia• Financed through IBRD
loan and CTF• Construction of 110MW
and 40MW plants
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Examples of Projects
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
• Joint WB/GEF support for two hybrid Integrated Solar Combined Cycle plants in Egypt and Morocco, each with a 20 MW CSP component.
Provided significant lessons learnt in terms of procurement and local manufacturing possibilities
• Global CSP Program (TF funded) to enhance understanding of barriers to CSP deployment
Informs government policy on creation of suitable regulatory and financial incentive
• CTF Regional Investment Plan for CSP in MENA region aiming to support deployment of 1GW
• CTF support to South Africa CSP demonstration project of about 100 MW
• India CSP Program to support the implementation of Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
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Examples of Projects
Carbon Capture
and Storage Capacity Building
Trust Fund
Source Image: Vattenfall, Schwarze Pumpe
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Examples of Projects
World Bank Activities: CCS Trust Fund
Two core elements guiding its work at the international, regional and national levels: Capacity building and knowledge sharing assistance
regarding CCS, Carbon asset creation services.
In co-operation with leading international and bilateral initiatives (Global CCS Institute, Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum, IEA Programs and others)
Total capitalization of the Trust Fund is $11 million: Government of Norway – $9 million, Global CCS Institute – $2 million.
The work program consists of the following two components: Country-level component focusing on nine country-
or project-specific activities ($6.9m) Analytical component: regional regulatory, economic
and financial instruments analyses, July 2010 – June 2011 ($0.61m)
CCS TF structure and work program
Main objectives of the CCS TF
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Nine country projects
South Africa
Botswana
Maghreb
Kosovo
China
Indonesia
India
Jordan
Egypt
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Work Program - Country level activities
Projects include: Assessment
s of geological storage
Training and workshops
Assessments of applicability of capture technologies
Country/region Amount allocated (US $m)
Botswana 1.4
Republic of South Africa 1.1
China 1.8
Kosovo 0.4
Indonesia 0.85
India 0.5
Egypt 0.3
Jordan 0.15
Maghreb 0.4
TOTAL 6.9
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Examples of country work program
BotswanaProject activities include
Identification of sites suitable for CCS geological storage or enhanced coal bed methane recovery
Formation of the Carbon Working Group Creation of a sustainable Carbon
Secretariat as part of the ministerial structure
Organization of at least 3 thematic workshops
Work Program - Country level activities
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Examples of country work program
South AfricaProject activities include
advance the work already carried out in identifying storage sites from the current theoretical storage
technical feasibility assessment for deployment of storage technologies
of a scoping study and business plan for the first test injection
review of regulatory and institutional adjustments
Work Program - Country level activities
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Examples of country work program
JordanProject activities include
Assessment of potential for CCS activities, such as CO2 sequestration in oil shale
Assessment of institutional capacity for CCS
Recommendations on capacity-building activities
Identification of barriers to CCS development and applications
Work Program - Country level activities
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Examples of country work program
KosovoProject activities include
Scoping study of geological storage potential
Pre-feasibility study for CO2 capture at the proposed KRPP
Training and thematic workshops for key CCS stakeholders
Work Program - Country level activities
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Analytical study: Carbon Capture and Storage: Regional Perspectives in developing countries
Work program element Location and scale
1 Review of Regulatory and Institutional Frameworks on CCS in the Southern Africa and Balkan regions
Regional, sector scale
2 Techo-economic assessment of CCS deployment in power systems in the Southern Africa and Balkan regions
Regional, sector scale
3 Assessment of climate finance sources to accelerate CCS deployment in developing countries
Global, sector scale
4 Financing model for CCS projects Project scale
The final report on the ESW work will be completed by July 2011
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World Bank CCS Trust Fund Events
Dubrovnik workshop May 4-5
Johannesburg workshop May
31st – June 1stWashington DC workshop at World Bank Group HQ September 7-8
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To inform potential CCS stakeholders in the Southern Africa region on the latest CCS developmentspotential prospects for CCS in the regionopportunities for capacity building
To promote knowledge sharing and encourage information exchange among local participants and international organizations with experience in CCS technological, financial and regulatory issues
To learn the CCS capacity building needs in Southern Africa
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Johannesburg workshop objectives
A breakout session to discuss your feedback on:potential for employing CCS as a climate mitigation technology in the region
barriers to employing CCS technologycapacity building needs in the region and/or specific countries
Can provide appropriate contacts and information in CCS capacity building activities
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Next steps
Thank you
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Back up slides
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Clean Technology FundFinance scaled-up
demonstration, deployment and transfer
of low carbon technologies
Strategic Climate FundTargeted programs with dedicated
funding to pilot new approaches with
potential for scaling up
Pilot Program
for Climate Resilience
Mainstream climate
resilience into core
development planning
Forest Investment
Program
Reduce emissions
from deforestation
and forest degradation
Scaling Up Renewable Energy in
Low Income Countries
Initiate transformational change by
use of renewable
energy
±$1.8 billion
Investment Plans
±$4.3 billion
• Support country and regional development strategies
• Leverage financial products of Multilateral Development Banks
• Stimulate private sector engagement
Climate Investment Funds
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CTF: Distribution by Technologies
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CTF: Allocation by Countries
CSP-M
ENA
Mex
ico
Sout
h Af
rica
Indo
nesia
Ukrai
ne
Egyp
t
Thai
land
Turk
ey
Philipp
ines
Viet
nam
Niger
ia
Kaza
khst
an
Colom
bia
Mor
occo
0100200300400500600700800
Allocation by Countries
CTF: Examples of Investments
• Financial Intermediary operation for RE/EE: Turkey
• Utility-Scale CSP: South Africa, MENA• Wind: South Africa, Egypt• RE: Thailand• Energy Efficiency: Mexico, Thailand, • Smart Grid: Turkey, Ukraine and Vietnam• Geothermal: Indonesia• Low Carbon Urban Transformation: Thailand• Bus Rapid Transit: in Egypt, Mexico,
Philippines and Thailand
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SCF: Scaling Up Renewable Energy Program in Low Income Countries(SREP)
Measuring Success• Remove barriers to renewable energy • Lead to replication of renewable energy
investments• Increase installed renewable energy capacity in
a country’s energy supply
Purpose ―To pilot and demonstrate the economic, social and environmental viability of low carbon development pathways in the energy sector by creating new economic opportunities and increasing energy access through the use of renewable energy
Scale ―$310 million in pledges for significant programs of capacity building and investments in renewable energy
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SREP Pilot Countries
• $ 60 million in reserve• Criteria for allocation of the reserve to be developed
Initial six countries selected
• Ethiopia: $ 25 million – 50 million • Honduras: $ 25 million – 30 million • Kenya: $ 25 million – 50 million • Maldives: $ 25 million – 30 million • Mali: $ 25 million – 40 million • Nepal : $ 25 million – 40 million
SREP Pilot Countries II
• Subject to availability of funds
Additional six pilots selected
• Armenia• Liberia• Mongolia• Pacific regional program• Tanzania• Yemen
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