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RT 233. ORBITS. Parieto-acanthial (Waters) projection Modified Parieto-acanthial (shallow Waters) projection PA Axial (Caldwell) projection Lateral projection Acanthio -parietal (reverse Waters) projection Modified Acanthio -parietal(reverse shallow Waters) projection - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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RT 233
Parieto-acanthial (Waters) projection Modified Parieto-acanthial (shallow Waters)
projection PA Axial (Caldwell) projection Lateral projection Acanthio-parietal (reverse Waters) projection Modified Acanthio-parietal(reverse shallow Waters)
projection Submentovertex for Zygomatic Arches Submentovertex Tangential for Zygomatic Arches Modified AP Axial (Townes) for Zygomatic Arches
Posterior view of facial bones
BONES THAT MAKE UP THE ORBIT
Frontal Sphenoid Ethmoid Maxillary Lacrimal Palatine Zygoma
Circumference of orbits 3 bones
Frontal bone Maxiilla Zygoma
Interior of orbits 4 bones
Ethmoid Sphenoid Palatine Lacrimal
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1. Roof Primarily
composed of orbital plate of frontal bone
2. Floor Zygoma (small
amount) Maxilla Palatine
3. Two Walls Medial
Lacrimal Very thin and
delicate
Lateral Zygoma (large
amount) Thickest wall
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1. Optic Foramen Optic canal Sphenoid strut
2. Superior Orbital Fissure
3. Inferior Orbital Fissure
Lateral view of the lateral orbital wall and its relationships. Key: FZS, frontozygomatic suture; FPZ, frontal process of the zygoma; ZB, zygomatic bone; ZA, zygomatic arch; ZFF, zygomaticofacial foramen; ZTF, zygomaticotemporal foramen; IOF, inferior orbital fissure; MS, maxillary sinus; TB, temporal bone; FB, frontal bone; GWS, greater wing of sphenoid.
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1. Each orbit projects 30 degrees superiorly 37 degrees toward MSP
CTCTMRIMRIUltrasoundUltrasoundPlain filmPlain filmAngiographyAngiography
Methods of imaging:
Indications for imaging:
Possible FracturesPossible Fractures BlowoutBlowout TripodTripod LefortLefort
Foreign body of the eyeForeign body of the eye
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1. Orbits
1. Basic Parietoorbital
(Rhese Method) Parietoacanthial
(Waters method)
1. Special Modified
Parietoacanthial (Modified Waters method)
PA Caldwell, (exag)
1. Eyes
1. Basic Lateral
PA Axial
Modified Parietoacanthial (Modified Waters method)
Waters orbital rims, zygoma, inferior orbital foramenModified Waters (Shallow) inferior orbital rim in profile, Acanthioparietal same as Waters but magnifiedRhese optic foramenPA Axial Caldwell superior sphenoid fissure
Lateral Eye foreign body, soft tissueWaters foreign body, soft tissueModified Waters foreign body, soft tissuePA Axial foreign body, soft tissue
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