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8/7/2019 Oil and Gas Sector Overview of Pakistan- Dr Pervaiz
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Oil & Gas Sector Overview of Pakistan
by
Dr. Muhammad PervazPrincipal Scientific Officer
Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan
Workshop on“Carbon Credits Potential in Oil and Gas Sector of Pakistan”11 th & 12 th September 2007 in Dream Land Motel, Islamabad
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2
Energy Supply Mix: 2006
Oil 28.4%
Gas 50.4%
Coal 7.0%
Hydro 12.7%
Nuclear 1.0%
LPG 0.4%
57.9 Million TOE
Oil & Gas 79.2%
Oil Import Bill: $ 6.7 b
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3
Pakistan Energy Supplies:1993 to 2006
Primary Electricity (Hydro+Nuclear)
Fiscal years ending 30 th June
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20060
5
10
15
20
25
30
35Million TOE
Gas
Oil
Coal
LPG
Primary Electricity (Hydro+Nuclear)
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Domestic 21.9%
Commercial 3.5%
Industrial 37.9%
Agriculture 2.3% Transport 32.3%
Miscellaneous 2.1%
Sectoral Energy Consumption
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Energy Consumption in
Domestic Sector
Oil 1.9%
Gas 56.8%
LPG 5.9% Electricity 35.5%
Coal 0 %
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Energy Consumption in
Industrial Sector
Oil 11.6%
Gas 52.7%
Electricity 11.0% Coal 24.6%
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7
Aviation Fuel 5.9%
Gasoline 13.0%
Diesel oil 71.3%
Furnace oil 0.2%
Gas 9.6%Electricity 0.01%
Energy Consumption in
Transport Sector
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8
Historical Consumption of Fuels in
Road Transport
1 9 9 6
- 9 70
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 9 9 7
- 9 8
1 9 9 8
- 9 9
1 9 9 9
- 0 0
2 0 0 0
- 0 1
2 0 0 1
- 0 2
2 0 0 2
- 0 3
2 0 0 3
- 0 4
2 0 0 4
- 0 5
2 0 0 5
- 0 6
HSD
Gasoline
CNG
1 M
M C F D
1 . 3 4 M M C F D
5 . 8 2 M M C F D
6 . 6 0 M M C F D
1 2 M M C F D
2 0 M M C F D
3 1 M M C F D
4 3 M M C F D
6 7 M M C F D
1 0 7 M M C F D
5.5mt
1 . 3
7 m
t
5.7 mt 5.9mt
6.4
mt
6.4
mt
6.4mt
6.4mt
6.6 mt
7.0mt 6.3
mt
1 . 3
9 m
t
1 . 3
3 m
t
1 . 3
0 m
t
1 . 0
9 m
t
1 . 0
6 m
t
1 . 0
7 m
t
1 . 2
2 m
t
1 . 3
1 m
t
1 . 1
6 m
t
M i l l i o n
T O E
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Sectoral Oil and Gas Consumption
Cement 1.2%Industry 19.5% Domestic 14.8%
Commercial 2.3%
Power 43.7%
Fertilizer 16.4%
Transport 2.1%
Gas
Transport
61.5%
Miscellaneous 2.2%
Oil
Domestic 1.3%
Industry 10.5%
Agriculture1.0%
Power 23.5%
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10
Indigenous Production of Oil & Gas
3.8
65,577
2006
3.3
62,000
2004
2.0Gas (bcfd)
54,755Oil (bpd)
1999
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11
(Million Tonnes per Year)
ARL 1.82
Bosicor 1.50
PRL 2.10
NRL 2.71
Dhodak 0.12
ENAR Petrotech 0.13
PARCO 4.50
Total: 12.88
Oil Refining Capacities: 2005-06
11
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0
1 3
0 0
3 10 0
0
1 3
0
3
0
6 1
0
0
0
1
02 6 0
1 0 0 3
1 2 0 3 2
0
0 0
0 6
3 1
6 0
0
0
0 02 6
0
0
3 0
1
6 0 0 2
1 0
0
1
1 6 0 0
1 0 02
6 0 0
1 3
0 0
06 20
1
6
1
0
2
0 0 2 6
0
6 0
0
1
0 2 1 0
1
1
0
0
N.W.F.P
JAMMU&KASHMIR(DisputedTerritory)
PUNJAB
BALOCHISTAN
SINDH
PESHAWAR
ISLAMABAD
LAHORE
QUETTA
KARACHI
GILGIT
SRINAGAR
MUZAFFERABAD
SKARDU
F R O
N T I E R
U N
D E F I N
E D
Exploration Licences ( 124)
D&P Leases (121)
Total SedimentaryArea: 827,268 Sq.Kms
Area under
Exploration:265,991.03 sq.km.Operators:
23 (9 Local) Expl. Wells 667Dev. Wells 853Total: 1,520
Discoveries 195Oil 52Gas 143
Success Rate 1:3.4
OIL & GAS EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
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Reserves, Production and
Resources of Oil & GasOil Natural Gas(million (trillion barrels) cubic feet)
Discovered 844 51.5
Produced 535 18.7Remaining 308 32.8Annual Production 24 1.3
Theoretical Resource Potential
Oil 27 billion barrelsGas 282 trillion cubic feet
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Nur/Bagla
Golarchi
TurkKhaskhali
MazariT.M.Khan
Bobi
Bhit
Zamzama
Mazarani
Sawan
Kadanwari
Miano
Qadirpur
SuiLoti
Pirkoh
Rodo
Dhodak
Meyal
Pariwali
Tut
Dakhni
Sadkal
Dhulian
Retana
Bangali
Turkwall Adhi
MisaKeswal
INDIA
A F G H A N
I S T A N
BALOCHISTAN
SINDH
PUNJAB
NWFP
Karachi
Hyderabad
Dadu
Nawabshah
Sukkur
Quetta
Multan
Faisalabad Lahore
Islamabad
Peshawar JAMMU & KASHMIR DISPUTED TERRITORY
JAMMU & KASHMIR
DISPUTED TERRITORY
SSGC LINESSNGPL LINES
GAS FIELD
Hassan
Mirpur
PAKISTAN GAS INFRASTRUCTURE
24Fields connected
67,942Distribution (KM)
4.27No. of Customers(million)
9,062Transmission (KM)
GAS TRANSMISSION ANDDISTRIBUTION NETWORK
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Status of CNG Industry
70,000● Jobs created so far
PKR 70 Billion● Investment made so far
● Pakistan is leading Asian CNG users and 2 nd in World
● Diesel Replacement Focused
● Petrol Replacement Achieved
1.55 million● Vehicles converted on CNG
1,706● Operational CNG stations
( as on 6.9.2007)
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Electricity Installed Capacity
100%19,450Total2.4%462 Nuclear
64.2%12,489Thermal(Fossil Fuels)
33.4%6,499Hydel
% ShareMW
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Fuel Consumption in Thermal Power
2002 2004
Million TOE
12.2 m TOE 12.3 m TOE16
Coal: 0.1 (1%)
Oil: 6.1 (50%)
Oil: 2.7 (22%)
Gas: 6.0 (49%) Gas: 9.5 (77%)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Coal: 0.1 (1%)
Coal Oil Gas
Gas: 10 (70%)
Oil: 4.1 (29%)
Coal: 0.1 (1%)
200614.2 m TOE
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18
Gap
Supply and Demand Projections
2005 to 2030Million TOE
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Future Outlook for
Oil &Gas AvailabilityAggressive exploration for indigenous oil &
gas.Gas Import options – Pipelines
– Iran – Turkmenistan
– Qatar – LNGOil imports
21
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Thank you
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