Oil and Gas Sector Overview of Pakistan- Dr Pervaiz

8/7/2019 Oil and Gas Sector Overview of Pakistan- Dr Pervaiz

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Oil & Gas Sector Overview of Pakistan

by

Dr. Muhammad PervazPrincipal Scientific Officer

Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan

Workshop on“Carbon Credits Potential in Oil and Gas Sector of Pakistan”11 th & 12 th September 2007 in Dream Land Motel, Islamabad



2

Energy Supply Mix: 2006

Oil 28.4%

Gas 50.4%

Coal 7.0%

Hydro 12.7%

Nuclear 1.0%

LPG 0.4%

57.9 Million TOE

Oil & Gas 79.2%

Oil Import Bill: $ 6.7 b



3

Pakistan Energy Supplies:1993 to 2006

Primary Electricity (Hydro+Nuclear)

Fiscal years ending 30 th June

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20060

5

10

15

20

25

30

35Million TOE

Gas

Oil

Coal

LPG

Primary Electricity (Hydro+Nuclear)



4

Domestic 21.9%

Commercial 3.5%

Industrial 37.9%

Agriculture 2.3% Transport 32.3%

Miscellaneous 2.1%

Sectoral Energy Consumption



5

Energy Consumption in

Domestic Sector

Oil 1.9%

Gas 56.8%

LPG 5.9% Electricity 35.5%

Coal 0 %



6


Industrial Sector

Oil 11.6%

Gas 52.7%

Electricity 11.0% Coal 24.6%



7

Aviation Fuel 5.9%

Gasoline 13.0%

Diesel oil 71.3%

Furnace oil 0.2%

Gas 9.6%Electricity 0.01%


Transport Sector



8

Historical Consumption of Fuels in

Road Transport

1 9 9 6

- 9 70

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1 9 9 7

- 9 8

1 9 9 8

- 9 9

1 9 9 9

- 0 0

2 0 0 0

- 0 1

2 0 0 1

- 0 2

2 0 0 2

- 0 3

2 0 0 3

- 0 4

2 0 0 4

- 0 5

2 0 0 5

- 0 6

HSD

Gasoline

CNG

1 M

M C F D

1 . 3 4 M M C F D

5 . 8 2 M M C F D

6 . 6 0 M M C F D

1 2 M M C F D

2 0 M M C F D

3 1 M M C F D

4 3 M M C F D

6 7 M M C F D

1 0 7 M M C F D

5.5mt

1 . 3

7 m

t

5.7 mt 5.9mt

6.4

mt

6.4

mt

6.4mt

6.4mt

6.6 mt

7.0mt 6.3

mt

1 . 3

9 m

t

1 . 3

3 m

t

1 . 3

0 m

t

1 . 0

9 m

t

1 . 0

6 m

t

1 . 0

7 m

t

1 . 2

2 m

t

1 . 3

1 m

t

1 . 1

6 m

t

M i l l i o n

T O E



9

Sectoral Oil and Gas Consumption

Cement 1.2%Industry 19.5% Domestic 14.8%

Commercial 2.3%

Power 43.7%

Fertilizer 16.4%

Transport 2.1%

Gas

Transport

61.5%

Miscellaneous 2.2%

Oil

Domestic 1.3%

Industry 10.5%

Agriculture1.0%

Power 23.5%



10

Indigenous Production of Oil & Gas

3.8

65,577

2006

3.3

62,000

2004

2.0Gas (bcfd)

54,755Oil (bpd)

1999



11

(Million Tonnes per Year)

ARL 1.82

Bosicor 1.50

PRL 2.10

NRL 2.71

Dhodak 0.12

ENAR Petrotech 0.13

PARCO 4.50

Total: 12.88

Oil Refining Capacities: 2005-06

11



12

0

1 3

0 0

3 10 0

0

1 3

0

3

0

6 1

0

0

0

1

02 6 0

1 0 0 3

1 2 0 3 2

0

0 0

0 6

3 1

6 0

0

0

0 02 6

0

0

3 0

1

6 0 0 2

1 0

0

1

1 6 0 0

1 0 02

6 0 0

1 3

0 0

06 20

1

6

1

0

2

0 0 2 6

0

6 0

0

1

0 2 1 0

1

1

0

0

N.W.F.P

JAMMU&KASHMIR(DisputedTerritory)

PUNJAB

BALOCHISTAN

SINDH

PESHAWAR

ISLAMABAD

LAHORE

QUETTA

KARACHI

GILGIT

SRINAGAR

MUZAFFERABAD

SKARDU

F R O

N T I E R

U N

D E F I N

E D

Exploration Licences ( 124)

D&P Leases (121)

Total SedimentaryArea: 827,268 Sq.Kms

Area under

Exploration:265,991.03 sq.km.Operators:

23 (9 Local) Expl. Wells 667Dev. Wells 853Total: 1,520

Discoveries 195Oil 52Gas 143

Success Rate 1:3.4

OIL & GAS EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES



13

Reserves, Production and

Resources of Oil & GasOil Natural Gas(million (trillion barrels) cubic feet)

Discovered 844 51.5

Produced 535 18.7Remaining 308 32.8Annual Production 24 1.3

Theoretical Resource Potential

Oil 27 billion barrelsGas 282 trillion cubic feet



14

Nur/Bagla

Golarchi

TurkKhaskhali

MazariT.M.Khan

Bobi

Bhit

Zamzama

Mazarani

Sawan

Kadanwari

Miano

Qadirpur

SuiLoti

Pirkoh

Rodo

Dhodak

Meyal

Pariwali

Tut

Dakhni

Sadkal

Dhulian

Retana

Bangali

Turkwall Adhi

MisaKeswal

INDIA

A F G H A N

I S T A N

BALOCHISTAN

SINDH

PUNJAB

NWFP

Karachi

Hyderabad

Dadu

Nawabshah

Sukkur

Quetta

Multan

Faisalabad Lahore

Islamabad

Peshawar JAMMU & KASHMIR DISPUTED TERRITORY

JAMMU & KASHMIR

DISPUTED TERRITORY

SSGC LINESSNGPL LINES

GAS FIELD

Hassan

Mirpur

PAKISTAN GAS INFRASTRUCTURE

24Fields connected

67,942Distribution (KM)

4.27No. of Customers(million)

9,062Transmission (KM)

GAS TRANSMISSION ANDDISTRIBUTION NETWORK



15

Status of CNG Industry

70,000● Jobs created so far

PKR 70 Billion● Investment made so far

● Pakistan is leading Asian CNG users and 2 nd in World

● Diesel Replacement Focused

● Petrol Replacement Achieved

1.55 million● Vehicles converted on CNG

1,706● Operational CNG stations

( as on 6.9.2007)



16

Electricity Installed Capacity

100%19,450Total2.4%462 Nuclear

64.2%12,489Thermal(Fossil Fuels)

33.4%6,499Hydel

% ShareMW



Fuel Consumption in Thermal Power

2002 2004

Million TOE

12.2 m TOE 12.3 m TOE16

Coal: 0.1 (1%)

Oil: 6.1 (50%)

Oil: 2.7 (22%)

Gas: 6.0 (49%) Gas: 9.5 (77%)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Coal: 0.1 (1%)

Coal Oil Gas

Gas: 10 (70%)

Oil: 4.1 (29%)

Coal: 0.1 (1%)

200614.2 m TOE



18

Gap

Supply and Demand Projections

2005 to 2030Million TOE



Future Outlook for

Oil &Gas AvailabilityAggressive exploration for indigenous oil &

gas.Gas Import options – Pipelines

– Iran – Turkmenistan

– Qatar – LNGOil imports

21



Thank you

Documents

Oil and Gas Sector Overview of Pakistan- Dr Pervaiz