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National and International Service Learning Design and Operational Challenges. Winston Tellis Dolan School of Business Fairfield University. Introduction. Outline of course Explanation of Ignatian Pedagogy Service Learning (SL) National SL International SL. Ignatian Pedagogy. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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National and International Service Learning
Design and Operational ChallengesWinston Tellis
Dolan School of Business
Fairfield University
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IntroductionOutline of courseExplanation of Ignatian PedagogyService Learning (SL)National SLInternational SL
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Ignatian PedagogyDeveloped by Ignatius of Loyola to train JesuitsPedagogy of teaching and learningWorks within any curriculaLeads learner away from utilitarian leanings,
financial successLeads to develop reasoned attitudes, concern for
greater good rather than personal gainParadigm of experience, reflection, and actionInstructor accompanies learners as they
encounter truth and explore deeper meaning
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Ignatian PedagogyLoop: context, experience, reflection, action,
evaluationContext: instructor learns about the learner’s
environmentExperience: get students to experience material
with mind, heart, and will; bring it aliveReflection: students assimilate facts; consider
relationship to others, and topics; instructor pivotal
Action: proceeds from experience, reflectionEvaluation: assess well-rounded growth
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Ignatian PedagogyLeads to personal growth, concern for others,
value-based judgments, less self-centered individuals
Instructor guides the students’ path through self-discovery
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Service LearningA natural way to implement Ignatian pedagogySee Bringle-Hatcher definition andJesuit university definitionBoth definitions engage the Academy in
vigorous partnership searching for answers to social, civic, economic, moral problems
At Fairfield, we include many of the following in SL courses:
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Understand that service learning is an accepted, rigorous, academic, and discipline-based pedagogy distinct from other traditional and experiential approaches to teaching and learning
Promote service-learning as an effective pedagogy for the enhancement of student learning
Value and promote education with diverse populations through service-learning and international-immersion programs
Foster an atmosphere of open discourse and careful, respectful listening where freedom of thought and expression are valued and protected
Encourage critical thinking about social, economic and political structures locally, nationally and internationally
Promote ethical behavior in instruction, service, assessment, and community-based research
Understand the community as our co-educator and an essential partner for effective and holistic student learning
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Respect the integrity and wisdom of local communities and their abilities to develop solutions that address their needs
Seek input and guidance from our community partners as we strive to support their efforts and self-determination
Work with community partners who promote the dignity of each person, seek sustainable solutions, and protect and preserve natural resources
Engage in work that builds upon the respective assets and resources of Fairfield University and our community partners
Welcome all members of the University who desire to engage with and learn through service with the community
Recognize a special relationship with and responsibility to the Greater Bridgeport Area, as we seek to be a responsible institutional citizen and a caring neighbor
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Design considerations
Select text (contemporary topics) Select service location(s)
Visit locations prior semester Examine suitability, safety Prepare site staff for college students Help prepare suitable assignments for children Communicate regularly to confirm arrangements Obtain schedule of planned closings Arrange transportation
All above through SL Office – community partnerships
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Design of IS 220Class (150 minutes) has two segments
Class discussion from text chapterService at local site
Class discussion (“respectful disagreement”)Students team to present one or two chapters/weekThey must summarize material, update it with
current applications, generate discussion in classAll students submit summary and questions online
prior to classInstructor ensures civility, all voices heard,
participation by all students
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Design of IS 220Technology & The Future (Teich, 2006) Sample chapter titles (20 pages or less):
How Society Shapes Technology The Role of Technology in Society Feminist Perspectives of TechnologyTerrorism and the Brittle TechnologyCivil Liberties in a Time of CrisisHard Cell: A Commentary on the President’s Stem
Cell AddressModern Global Climate ChangeComputer Ethics
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Design of IS 220Service
Bridgeport, CT largest, poorestDiverse populationSites are local high school, grade schoolHS Students prepare for CAPTGrade school students research HW assignmentCollege students observe environment, reflect
on conditions, students’ subject graspWritten and oral reflections followStudents ask “why”, and then determine how
they will react
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Design of IS 350Select text (contemporary topics)Select International service location
Visit locations prior semester if possibleExamine suitability, safetyPrepare site staff for college studentsDiscuss potential service tasksCommunicate regularly to confirm arrangementsDevelop (jointly) assignment descriptionDevelop Final Report FormatDevelop assignments for students not travelingEstimate cost, apply for passport, immunizations
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Design of IS 350Globalization major theme
China, India culture, economy, outsourcingNicaragua effects of globalization on culture,
economy – emergence of sweatshopsVideos on cultural shift in India, call centers
Service in Managua, NicaraguaDescribe UCADescribe FDLDescribe projects national and international
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ManaguaUCA Jesuit university partner
Founded in 1960, 5300 studentsInvolved in development of modern NicaraguaNitlapan research organization
Nitlapan founded FDL in 1997MFI now largest in NicaraguaServes poor artisans, vendors, farmersProvides small loans, literacy, business classesInnovative programs, transparent operations
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The Service ProjectsDomestic project 1
Investigate the institution, residents’ demographicsExamine infrastructure at local residential recovery
facilityDetermine hardware, software needsDetermine location for PCsPrepare report
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The Service ProjectsDomestic Service project 2
Investigate IT needs of local health organizationInvestigate demographics of clientele,
organization’s fundingIdentify procedural and operational deficienciesRecommend alternativesPrepare report
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International Service ProjectsInternational project Software Selection for FDLAbsorb the country’s environmentInvestigate history of MFI, clientsInvestigate selection methodologyExamine documents, vendor proposalsRate proposalsSubmit report to FDL
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International Service ProjectsFDL Crafts project with Seattle UniversityEstablish demographics, fundsVisit artisans, view location, resourcesStudy alternatives for packing, shippingPrepare cost report for Seattle-Fairfield projectShare information with US teamSubmit report
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Preparing students for serviceLearn to listen, respect Observe cultural norms, ask about practicesBe prepared for projects to changeInternational requirements (passports, etc)Behavior in another country‘reentry’ session for all
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Reflection
Students learn to find quiet time to thinkWrite thoughts and reactions freely (private)Travelers, nightly shared reflection All ask ‘why’ conditions prevailHow will they act to change conditions
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Operational Issues
TransportationStaff at site (s)SafetyCommunication
Student-to-student communication
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Assessment of outcome
Did they learn about the disadvantaged?Did they seek reasons?Are they likely to continue involvement?Did they learn to listen?Did they allow solutions to emerge from local
people (subsidiarity)?
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Student Learning Outcomes from Service-Learning Experiences Include: Deeper understanding of course concepts Exposure to related individual, institutional, and
social issues Increased civic awareness and engagement Increased exposure to and enhanced appreciation for
diversity Awareness of social justice issues Development of relationships in the community Personal growth and broader worldview Re-examination of career objectives (SL Outcomes,
2007)
Course-based, credit-bearing educational experience in which students (a) participate in an organized service activity that meets identified community needs and (b) reflect on the service activity in such a way as to gain further understanding of course content, a broader appreciation of the discipline, and an enhanced sense of civic responsibility” (Bringle and Hatcher, 1995)
Jesuit service learning embraces Ignatian pedagogy by the mutual enhancement of learning with service, justice, and related civic engagement activities. Through reflection, students recognize and expand their understanding of the challenges faced by people who are marginalized and oppressed. Respect for reciprocal relationships, through community partnerships, is central to the successful integration of academic learning and experience, and enlarges the worldviews of all involved. As a student’s intellectual and personal awareness develops, there is transformative spiritual and humanistic growth leading to continued action for the benefit of the common good
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