Name the 7 levels of classification Kingdom Kingdom Phylum Phylum Class Class Order Order Family...

Name the 7 levels of classification Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

How do you remember them? Kings Play Chess On Fine Glass

Seats

Name the 6 Kingdoms

Animal Plant Fungi Archeabacteria Eubacteria Protists

What defines an animal? Multicellular Consumer (Heterotrophic)

What defines plants?

Multicellular Makes it’s own food internally.

(Autotrophic)

What defines Fungi?

Multicellular Decomposer (absorbs decaying

organic matter)

What defines Archeabacteria Unicellular No nucleus Live in harsh environments

What defines Eubacteria? Unicellular No nucleus Very common all over

What defines Protists

Unicellular/Multicellular Cells have a nucleus The protists include a variety of unicellular,

colonial, and multicellular organisms, such as the protozoans, slime molds, brown algae, and red algae.

Let’s take a look:

Protozoans

Slime Molds

Brown Algae

Red Algae

Some red tides are associated with the production of natural toxins, depletion of dissolved oxygen or other harmful effects, and are generally described as harmful algal blooms. The most conspicuous effects of these kind of red tides are the associated wildlife mortalities of marine and coastal species of fish, birds, marine mammals, and other organisms.

Who developed binomial Nomenclature? Carolus Linnaeus

Who classified all life as walkers, swimmers and fliers? Aristotle

7 Levels of Classification for a Dog: Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae Genus: Canis Species: lupis

Subspecies: Familiaris

7 Levels of Classification for Humans: Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hominidae Genus: Homo Species: sapian

The 7 levels for a Chimpanzee Kingdom Animalia (all animals) Phylum Chordata (with spinal chord) Subphylum Vertebrata (animals with backbones) Class Mammalia (warm-blooded animals with fur and

mammary glands) Order Primates (which is comprised of 11 families,

including lemurs, monkeys, marmosets, lesser apes, great apes, and humans)

Family Pongidae (the great apes, including gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, and orangutans)

Genus Pan (chimpanzees and bonobos) Species troglodytes - the Chimpanzee

Name 5 Characteristics of Living Things.

1. Movement2. Metabolism3. Growth and development4. Response to stimuli5. Reproduction

1) Movement

All living things move in some way. This may be obvious, such as animals that are able to walk, or less obvious, such as plants that have parts that move to track the movement of the sun.

2) Metabolism; 4 parts

Ingestion Digestion Respiration Excretion

2a) Define Ingestion

Take (food, drink, or another substance) into the body by swallowing or absorbing it.

2b) Define Digestion

The breakdown of food into simpler substances

2c) Define Respiration.

The release of energy from food molecules

What are two types of respiration? Aerobic Respiration-uses oxygen Anaerobic Respiration-does not

use oxygen

What kind of respiration is this? Glucose+O2CO2+H2O+Energy It’s aerobic!

Anaerobic Respiration

The basic form of the anaerobic respiration equation is:

Glucose Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide + Energy.

Or: C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + Energy

NO OXYGEN USE!

When an organism, such as yeast, runs out of oxygen, it produces ethanol instead of water; similarly, when human muscles run out of oxygen, they produce lactic acid instead of water. Ethanol and lactic acid are poisonous to yeast and humans, respectively, which is why anaerobic respiration cannot continue indefinitely in either organism.

2d) Define Excretion

To get rid of wastes

3) Grow and develop

Get bigger and become more complex

4) Respond to stimuli

A response to stimuli is usually the response of an organism to some external condition or event. Think of a moth trying to fly into a light or fire. Or the response when you pinch your sibling. You stimulate by the pinch, they react (usually by stimulating you with a slap! LOL)

5) Reproduction

Reproduction is the biological process by which new offspring or organisms are produced from their parent or parents.

2 types: 1) Sexual reproduction2) Asexual reproduction

5a) Sexual Reproduction a process that creates a new

organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms. One male, one female.

5b) Asexual Reproduction the creation of new life from the

cell(s) of a single parent.

5b continued. There are 3 kinds of Asexual Reproduction: Binary Fission Budding Spores

Binary Fission

Click on this:

Budding

Here’s a hydra that’s budding:

Spores

Click on image to see a mushroom release spores!

The 6 needs of living things Energy: Originally from the Sun Food: Contains energy and material for

growth and development. Water: Used in the movement of

materials and for chemical reactions in organisms cell/cells.

Air: For respiration Living Space: Room to get what is

needed. Proper Temperature: Not too hot or

cold.