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Mutations .
Mutations .
TranscriptionTranslati
on
TranscriptionTranslati
on
RNA .
RNA .
DNA Replication
DNA Replication
DNA Structure
DNA Structure
DNA HistoryDNA History
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FINAL JEOPARDY
DNA History - 100 answer
This is the name of the scientist that utilized x-rays and created photo 51 to determine the
structure of the DNA molecule
DNA History - 100 question
Rosalind Franklin
DNA History - 200 answer
When Griffith mixed heat killed smooth bacteria(that didn’t cause pneumonia) with
rough bacteria (that didn’t cause pneumonia) this was the result that showed up when the
mixture was placed in the mice
DNA History - 200 question
They developed pneumonia
DNA History - 300 answer
By using enzymes to break down specific molecules, Avery discovered that
transformation did not occur when this molecule was destroyed
DNA History - 300 question
DNA
DNA History - 400 answer
This is the name of the process that describes how one type of bacteria could influence
another by having it’s genetic information change the genetic information of the other
organism
DNA History - 400 questionTransformation
DNA History - 500 answer
This is the name of a virus that infects a bacterial cell
DNA History - 500 question
Bacteriophage
DNA Structure - 100 answer
This is the name of the “official DNA structure”
DNA Structure - 100 question
Double Helix
DNA Structure - 200 answerThese are the names of the 2 scientists that
coined the “official” name of the DNA Structure
DNA Structure - 200 question
Watson & Crick
DNA Structure - 300 answer
These are the 3 subunits that make up a nucleotide (monomers of the DNA molecule)
DNA Structure - 300 question
1)Deoxyribose Sugar2)Phosphate Group3)Nitrogenous Base
DNA Structure - 400 answer
The principal of base pairing states that these bases bind to each other in DNA
DNA Structure - 400 question
Adenine – Thymine
Cytosine - Guanine
DNA Structure - 500 answer
Name the 2 purines and 2 pyrimidines.
DNA Structure - 500 question
Purines – Adenine and Guanine
Pyrimidines – Cytosine and Thymine
DNA Replication - 100 answer
In Eukaryotes, DNA is located in this structure.
DNA Replication - 100 question
The Nucleus
DNA Replication - 200 answer
This is the name of the structure and site where replication begins on the DNA
molecule.
DNA Replication - 200 question
Replication Fork
DNA Replication - 300 answerWhich of the following is true:
DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules,
A.Each with 2 new strandsB.One with 2 new strands and the other with 2
original strandsC.Each with one new strand and one original
strandD.Each with 2 original strands
DNA Replication - 300 question
Which of the following is true:DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules,
C. Each with one new strand and one original strand
DNA Replication - 400 answerUsing the following sequence, give the
complimentary DNA sequence…
CTAGGT
DNA Replication - 400 question
CTAGGT
GATCCA
DNA Replication - 500 answer
This is the name of the name of the enzyme that unwinds and unzips the helix of the DNA
molecule
DNA Replication - 500 question
DNA Helicase
RNA - 100 answer
RNA contains this sugar
RNA - 100 question
Ribose
RNA - 200 answer
Unlike DNA, RNA contains this nitrogenous base
RNA - 200 question
Uricil (U) instead of Thymine (T)
RNA - 300 answer
These are the 3 types of RNA molecules
RNA - 300 question
1)Messenger (m)2)Ribosomal (r)3)Transfer (t)
RNA - 400 answerWhich of the following are found in both DNA
and RNA
A.Ribose, phosphate groups and adenineB.Deoxyribose, phosphate groups and guanineC.Phosphate groups, guanine and cytosineD.Phosphate groups, guanine and thymine
RNA - 400 question
Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA
C. Phosphate groups, guanine and cytosine
RNA - 500 answerThis is the process that makes a complimentary
RNA sequence from DNA
RNA - 500 question
Transcription
Transcription/Translation - 100 answer
Using Transcription, give the complimentary sequence for the following
TCTGAC
Transcription/Translation - 100 question
TCTGAC
AGACUG
Transcription/Translation - 200 answerAnswer the following 2 questions…
RNA is translated using sequences called these…
They contain this many base pairs…
Transcription/Translation - 200 question
Codons
3 base pairs
Transcription/Translation - 300 answer
Translation creates this type of molecule from mRNA
Transcription/Translation - 300 question
Proteins
Transcription/Translation - 400 answerUsing the key, give the amino acid sequence
for the following…
CGUUUUGAG
Transcription/Translation - 400 question
CGU UUU GAG
Arginine, Phenylalanine, Glutamic Acid
Transcription/Translation - 500 answer
This many bases would be needed to code for 5 amino acids
Transcription/Translation - 500 question
3 codons per amino acid x 5 amino acids = 15 bases
Mutations - 100 answer
These are the 2 main types of mutations
Mutations - 100 question1. Gene Mutations
2. Chromosomal Mutations
Mutations - 200 answer
This is the type of mutation where 1 specific base is substituted for an incorrect base
(causes only 1 amino acid change)
Mutations - 200 question
Point Mutation
Mutations - 300 answer
This is a type of mutation where extra copies of a part of a chromosome are produced
Mutations - 300 question
Duplication
Mutations - 400 answer
This is the type of mutation where a portion of a chromosome sequence is flip-flopped on the
same chromosome
(ex - ABC•DEF > AED•CBF)
Mutations - 400 question
Inversion
Mutations - 500 answer
This is a type of a mutation where a portion of a chromosome is completely swapped and placed on another chromosome and vise
versa
(ex. Part of chromosome 7 is placed on chromosome 14 and part of 14 is on 7)
Mutations - 500 question
Translocation
Final Jeopardy Answer
begin
Why is it essential that DNA to have a middleman like RNA to help it do
its job?
Final Jeopardy QuestionDNA can never leave the nucleus.
Since Proteins do the job of the DNA, RNA is required to get the instructions of the DNA from the
nucleus to the site of protein synthesis in the ribosomes.
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