DNA Review!. Structure Scientists VocabProtein SynthesisRNA vs. DNA $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 FINAL JEOPARDY FINAL JEOPARDY

DNA Review!

Structure Scientists Vocab Protein Synthesis RNA vs. DNA

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Question for Structure- $100

• This is the monomer of a nucleic acid.

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Answer for Structure- $100

• What is a nucleotide?

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• This is the 3 part structure of a nucleotide.

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• What is a 5-carbon sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous base?

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• These are the 4 nitrogenous bases found in DNA.

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• What are adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine?

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• These two parts of the nucleotide make up the sides to the structure.

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• What are the sugar and phosphate group?

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• When bonding together, the thymine base will match up with this base.

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Answer for Structure - $500

• What is adenine?

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Question for Scientists - $100

• Franklin and Wilkins used this method to take photos of DNA.

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Answer for Scientists - $100

• What is X-ray diffraction?

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• This is what Watson and Crick were able to discover after they analyzed the DNA X-ray photo.

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• What is the double helix structure of DNA?

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• This is the type of virus that infects bacteria only.

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• What is a bacteriophage?

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• This scientist worked with enzymes to break down pneumonia bacteria and discovered it is the DNA in the bacteria that causes infection.

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• Who is Avery?

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• The results of Griffith showed that the bacteria treated with heat killed smooth bacteria did this to the rough harmless bacteria.

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• What is cause a transformation to harmful bacteria?

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Question for Vocab - $100

• This is when a bacteria changes another bacteria.

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Answer for Vocab - $100

• What is a transformation?

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• This rule was made by Chargaff and explain that Adenine bonds with Thymine and Guanine bonds with Cytosine.

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• What is base pairing?

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• When DNA is copied is it called this.

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Answer for DNA Replication - $300

• What is replication?

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• This part of the mRNA is expressed and gets to exit the nucleus after RNA editing.

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• What are exons?

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• This is a change in the DNA sequence and could cause problems.

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• What is a mutation?

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Question for Protein Synthesis - $100

• This enzyme “unzips” DNA and adds new RNA nucleotides to the DNA template.

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Answer for Protein Synthesis - $100

• What is RNA polymerase?

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• This is what RNA polymerase needs to bind to in order to start the mRNA synthesis.

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• What is a promoter?

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• This is a 3 letter sequence found on mRNA.

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Answer for Protein Synthesis- $300

• What is a codon?

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• During translation, the tRNA molecules transfer these to the ribosomes.

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• What are amino acids?

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• This is where transcription takes place and the mRNA needs to do this in order to move to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

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• What is in the nucleus and add a poly A tail and 5’ cap?

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Question for RNA vs. DNA - $100

• These are the sugars found in DNA and RNA.

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Answer for RNA vs. DNA - $100

• What are deoxyribose (DNA) and ribose (RNA)?

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• This is the nitrogenous base found in RNA that replaces thymine.



• What is uracil?



• These are the 3 types of RNA found in our cells.



• What are mRNA, rRNA and tRNA?



• This is how many strands the RNA molecule has.



• What is 1 (single stranded)?



• This is the correct DNA sequence that is complimentary to this RNA = CUAAUGU?



• What is GATTACA?


• These are the steps to protein synthesis. Include the name of the process, the location and the enzymes involved.

• Transcription (in the nucleus) – RNA polymerase binds to promoter then “unzips” the DNA. Next, the enzyme adds RNA nucleotides to the make an mRNA strand. Once RNA polymerase reaches the STOP codon it releases. Then, mRNA needs to get a poly tail and cap before moving out to the cytoplasm.

• Translation (on a ribosome in the cytoplasm) – First, two ribosomal subunits bind together to make the protein factory. Next, the mRNA slides through the ribosome and once the start codon is found the translation begins. The tRNA molecule transfers amino acids to the ribosome based on the codon sequence given by mRNA. Once the tRNA reaches the STOP codon, then tRNA releases and ribosomal subunits break down.

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DNA Review!. Structure Scientists VocabProtein SynthesisRNA vs. DNA $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 FINAL JEOPARDY FINAL JEOPARDY