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Music of the Renaissance
The birth of polyphony
& the era of melancholy
Addition of PartsRead pg. 293-294Movement from monophony
to polyphonyPolyphony: many sounds
Multiple musical lines together 2 or more separate voices or parts
Josquin des Prez One of the greatest composers
of the Renaissance Compositions:
Masses Motets Chansons
Profound in expression Listen to samples
Harmonies, suspense, imitation, meter change
Close relationship between music & text
In Josquin’s Music
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina 1525-1594
Italian Renaissance ComposerRenaissance polyphony (used as
model in college classes) “Prima prattica” - 1st practicePope Marcellus Mass
Well-known work
Pope Marcellus Mass5 movements
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
5 movements of the Mass OrdinaryWritten for Pope MarcellusOnly reigned for 22 days - deathDisplays Palestrina’s Perfect
Polyphony
Sound
Harmony
Melody
Rhythm
Growth
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Council of TrentReformation in church
Changes in music & massAway from polyphony - back to
chantSaid, “It distracted from text.”Fortunately, it didn’t last!!
Secular Music Madrigals
Setting for four, five, or six voices Word painting Lyric poetry Love theme Claudio Monteverdi
Famous Italian madrigalist Read pg. 294
Cruda AmarilliCruel Amaryllis, who with your very name,Alas, bitterly teach me to love.Amaryllis, whiter and lovelierthan the white jasminebut deafer, fiercer and more evasive than the deaf asp;Since I offend you by speaking,I shall die in silence.
John Dowland Lute player Renaissance “Pop” artist “Flow My Tears” Watch Sting video
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