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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Measuring the Ocean Economy (The Philippine Experience)
1Vivian R. Ilarina
Assistant National Statistician
Philippine Statistics Authority
November 12 to 15, 2019University of New South Wales
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
OCEAN
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Outline
1
4
2
5
3
2018 Phil Ocean Accounts
Definitions, Coverage
Philippine Initiatives
Motivations
Challenges
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
1
Motivations
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
1
Motivations of the Philippines on Measuring the Ocean Economy
President’s 10-point Socio-Economic Agenda (2016-2022)
Philippine Development Plan(2017-2022)
2
Long-Term Vision 2040 (Ambisyon Natin) 3
4 Sustainable Development Agenda, 2030
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
The Philippines is dependent on ocean:
* archipelago composedof 7,641 islands with a coastline of 36,289 kms long;
* population is 100.98 million; covering 17 regions & 81 provinces;
* a total of 832 municipalities, 57 cities and 64 provincesare considered coastal
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
The Philippines is:
* home to 25,000 kms of coral
reefs, seagrass & seabeds and
248,813 hectares of mangroves;
* is endowed with many beaches
and coastlines of value to
tourism and development;
;
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
The Philippines has:
* employed 488 thousand seabase
workers & supplied 28 percent of
the seafarers in the world;
Seabased workers generated an income
of 9.83 B US$ (2018)
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
2PhilippineInitiatives
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Past and Present Initiatives:
2009 2010 2015 2017
Operational
Framework;
Consultations
Towards a
Satellite
Account;
First
Estimates
Ocean
Economy
Official
release
Ocean
Accounts
as Satellite
Accounts
Symposium on
Acctg for the Ocean
Economy Using the
SNA. California USA
Phil Ocean Accounts
East Asia Sea Congress
at Vietnam
Philippine
Ocean
Economy
in
the Phil
National
State of
the Ocean
9
1st Inception
Workshop on
Blue Bconomy
(7 countries)
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Past and Present Initiatives:
10
2019
Diving into the Ocean:
2018 Results of Ocean
Accounts, Oct 2019,
National Convention on
Statistics
2018Stakeholders’
Consultative
Forum
On-going Revision of
Ocean Accounts
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
3Definitions,Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Ocean Economy is . . .
defined as the economic
activities, such as the
production, distribution
and consumption of
goods and services,
related to or conducted
in, near, or found in the
ocean.
12
Where is the ocean economy in the SNA?
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Definitions, Coverage
13
OCEAN
LANDoutputs
from
inputs to
activities
in
near
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Coverage
14
Industry Coverage
FISHING
(should we
include the
freshwater
fishing e.g.
lakes,
rivers, etc.)
• Commercial Fishing
• Marine Municipal Fishing
• Aquaculture Fishing
* Brackish water Fishing
• Fishpond
*Brackish water pen
*Brackish water cage
*Marine Pen
*Marine Cage
*Oyster
*Mussel
*Seaweed
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
15
Industry Coverage
MINING AND
QUARRYING
• Extraction of crude petroleum
• Extraction of natural gas
• Extraction of salt
• Oil and gas extraction
activities on a fee or contract
basis
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
16
Industry Coverage
MANUFACTURING • Canning /packing of fish
and other marine
products
• Drying of fish and other
marine products
• Smoking of fish and
other marine products
• Manufacture of fish
paste(bagoong)and fish
sauce (patis)
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
17
Industry Coverage
MANUFACTURING • Processing of seaweeds;
manufacture of agar-agar
or carrageenan
• Production of
fishmeal/prawn feeds
• Manufacture of
unprepared animal feeds
from fish, crustaceans
and mollusks and other
aquatic animals
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
18
Industry Coverage
MANUFACTURING • Processing, preserving and
canning of fish,
crustaceans and mollusks
n.e.c. Manufacture of
fishball, etc.
• Manufacture of engines and
turbines for marine
propulsion
• Manufacture of marine
capstans, pulley tackle and
hoists, etc.
• Building of ships and boats
other than sports
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
19
Industry Coverage
MANUFACTURING • Manufacture of floating or
submersible drilling
platforms
• Manufacture of inflatable
rafts
• Manufacture of metal
sections for ships and
barges
• Manufacture of inflatable
boats
• Manufacture of other
pleasure and sporting
boats n.e.c.
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
20
Industry Coverage
CONSTRUCTION • Construction of Ports
and Structures
• Construction of
Establishments in
identified port cities
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
21
Industry Coverage
ELECTRICITY • Power generation from
onshore wind power
plants
• Power generation from
natural gas power plants
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
22
Industry Coverage
TRANSPORTATION
AND STORAGE
• Ocean passenger transport
• Interisland water passenger
transport
• Renting of ship with
operator
• Ocean freight transport
• Interisland water freight
transport
• Towing and pushing
services on coastal and
transoceanic waters
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
23
Industry Coverage
TRANSPORTATION
AND STORAGE • Service activities
incidental to water
transportation
• Cargo handling auxiliary
activity to water
transport
• Customs brokerage
(ship and aircraft)
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
24
Industry Coverage
FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIATION
RENTING AND
BUSINESS
ACTIVITIES
• Marine Insurance
• Renting of water
transport equipment
• Renting of pleasure
boats, canoes, sailboats
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
25
Industry Coverage
PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION
AND DEFENSE
• Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic
Resources
• Philippine Council for
Agriculture and Fisheries
• Philippine Fisheries
Development Authority.
• National Maritime Polytechnic
• Philippine Navy (Naval Forces)
• Maritime Industry Authority
• Office for Transportation
Security
• Philippine Coast Guard
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
26
Industry Coverage
PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION
AND DEFENSE
• DENR OSEC (Coastal and
Marine Resource
Management)
• National Mapping and
Resource Information
Authority
• Palawan Council for
Sustainable Development
• Integrated Coastal Resource
Management Project (ADB LN
311 PHI)
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
27
Industry Coverage
EDUCATION• Maritime Private Schools
• Philippine Merchant Marine
Academy
• Iloilo Science and technology
University
• University of Antique
• Northern Iloilo Polytechnic
College
• Cebu Technological University
• Naval State University
• Palompon Institute of
Technology
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
28
Industry Coverage
EDUCATION
• Zamboanga State College of
Marine Sciences and Technology
• Zamboanga City State Polytechnic
College
• Jose Rizal Memorial State
University
• Iloilo Sate College of Fisheries
• MSU Tawi-Tawi College of
Technology and Oceanography
• Southern Philippines Agri-
Business and Marine and Aquatic
School of Technology
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
29
Industry Coverage
HOTELS,
ACCOMMODATIONS AND
RECREATION
Identified Beach Destinations:
- Pagudpud
- San Juan
- San Fernando
- Bauang
- Alaminos
- Bani
-Bolinao
-Anda
-Zambales
San Juan
-Batangas City
-Calatagan
-Nasugbu
-Mataas na Punongkahoy
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
30
Industry Coverage
HOTELS,
ACCOMMODATIONS
AND RECREATION
Identified Beach
Destinations:
-San Jose
-Puerto Galera
-Calapan
-Marinduque
-Coron
-El Nido
-Puerto Princesa
-Caramoan
-Kalibo
-Malay (Boracay)
-Panglao
-Surigao del Norte
Coverage
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
The SNA is a framework that…
31
1 Production
2 Expenditure
3 Income
THREE
APPROACHES
OF GDP
✓measures
economic
activities
✓measures
economic
growth
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Identification of industries related to ocean
economy
Philippine Standard Industrial
Classification, 2009
32
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
42018 Resultsof Ocean Accounts
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
34
In 2018, the contribution of ocean
to GDP is shrinking to 3.6% from
4.3% in 2012!
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
35
Ocean economy grew by 7.8% in 2018 !
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
36
Ocean-based industries account for
6.0% of total employment (2018)
6.26.2
6.2
6.3 6.3 6.3
6.0
4.5
4.7
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.3
2,250,000.00
2,300,000.00
2,350,000.00
2,400,000.00
2,450,000.00
2,500,000.00
2,550,000.00
2,600,000.00
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Ocean Employment Percent Share
Employment in Ocean-based industries is2.4 million in 2018
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
37
Ocean-based Employment in Service
contributed 54.6 percent
Industry
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
38
Industry Classification 2017 2018
Percent
to Total
2018
Growth
Rate
2017 - 2018
I. AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY & FISHING 171,589 181,110 29.1 5.5
a. Ocean Fishing 171,589 181,110 29.1 5.5
II. INDUSTRY SECTOR 193,890 213,030 34.2 9.9
a. Off-shore and Coastal Mining and Quarrying 32,049 38,422 6.2 19.9
b. Manufacture of Ocean-based Products 97,317 100,767 16.2 3.5
c. Coastal Construction 623 1,609 0.3 158.3
d. Ocean-based Power Generation 63,901 72,232 11.6 13.0
III. SERVICE SECTOR 211,915 228,081 36.7 7.6
a. Sea-based Transportation 56,623 62,042 10.0 9.6
b. Marine Insurance 9,227 8,530 1.4 (7.6)
c. Marine Renting and Business Activities 53 55 0.0 3.5
d. Maritime Safety, Surveillance and Resource
Compulsory Social Security 27,425 27,003 4.3
(1.5)
e. Other Services 118,588 130,451 21.0 10.0
Maritime Education 1,728 1,723 0.3 (0.3)
Coastal Hotels 78,737 88,654 14.2 12.6
Recreation 38,123 40,074 6.4 5.1
Ocean-based activities Gross Value Added 577,394 622,221 100.0 7.8
Fishing has the largest share at 29%
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
39
GDP
10.2 %
*at current prices
0.08
0.28
0.35
0.43
0.57
0.84
0.90
1.02
1.03
1.48
1.55
1.97
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
Mining & Quarrying
OCEAN**
Electricity, Gas and Water Supply
Transport, Storage & Communication
Agri., Hunting, Forestry and Fishing
Public Administration & Defense
R. Estate, Renting & Business Activities
Other Services
Finance
Construction
Manufacturing
Trade
Of the 10.2% GDP growth in 2018,
0.28% is contributed by ocean economy!
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
40
The total services accounts for 36.7% of
the Ocean Economy
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
41
Ocean-based fishing accounts for
84.3% of Total Fishing
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
42
Other Food Manufacture
Ocean-food Manufacture
Ocean-food Manufacture accounts for 5.4% of
Total Food Manufacture
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
43
Other Transport and Equipment
Building of Ships and
Boats
Manufacture of Ships and Boats Accounts for
29.1% of the Manufacture of Total Transport
Equipment
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
44
Ocean-based Mining and Quarrying
accounts for 26.3% of Total Mining and
Quarrying
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
45
Coastal Hotels
Other Hotels
Coastal Hotels accounts for 27.6% of
Total Hotels & Accommodation Services
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
46
CoastalRecreation
OtherRecreation
Coastal Recreation accounts for 13% of
the Total Entertainment and Recreation
Services
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
47
Ocean-based Electricity accounts for
16.0% of the Electricity Industry
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
48
Ocean-based Employment in Service
contributed 54.6 percent
Industry
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
5
Challenges
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
1. The present compilation of ocean
accounts did not consider the SEEA
and is mainly anchored on the SNA;
Ocean ecosystem, ocean assets,
etc.are not yet captured
Challenges
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
2. The identification of industries are not yet
fully captured since these industries are
developed based on economic activities;
It is helpful to have a separate classification
system of ocean accounts; this also applies
to have a common framework and concepts
of ocean and its related variables;
Challenges
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
3. Data on ocean are not yet institutionalized;
The need to make a review of existing data
collection system to ensure that data support
to measure ocean economy are put in place;
Challenges
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
4. The need to popularize the uses and
applications of ocean economy particularly to
key stakeholders who are main users of the
ocean accounts.
Challenges
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
http://www.psa.gov.ph
/PhilStatAuthority
@PSAgovph
Thank You !!
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