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8/9/2019 MDD Campaign Final.ppt
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Fortnight Campaign for prevention ofMalaria, Dengue & Diarrhoea (MDD),
2014
1st JULY– 30th Sept. 2014
HEA!H & FAM"# $EFA%EDEA%!ME'!,*E%'ME'! F D"+HA
8/9/2019 MDD Campaign Final.ppt
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Malaria & engue are ve-tor .ornei/ea/e/ an iarrhoea i/ a ater.orne i/ea/e
3oth ve-tor an ater .ornei/ea/e/ are mon/oon relate
out.rea prone i/ea/e/ –Cause immense public health problem in our
state
–Both morbidity and mortality increase duringmonsoon and post monsoon months
!he/e i/ea/e/ are
preventa.le
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Malaria• Malaria is transmitted by female
Anopheline mosquitoes – biting timeis night
• Man develops malaria 8 to 14 days ofthe bite of infective mosquito.
• ut of ! types of malaria parasites"#.viva$ % #. falciparum pose ma&orproblem in our state
– Fal-iparum -au/e/ angerou/
variet5 of malaria hi-h ma5lea to -ompli-ation an eath
• '(o mosquitoes are primary vectors)
– A Culi-ifa-ie/ & A Fluviatili/tran/mitting malaria in i/ha
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Malaria63reeing /ite/ of Anophele/
mo/7uitoe/• Breeds in rain(aterpools and puddles"borro( pits" river bed
pools" irrigationchannels" seepages"
rice /elds" (ells" pondmargins" sluggishstreams (ith sandymargins. (prefera.l5-lean ater)
• 0$tensive breeding isgenerally encounteredfollo(ing the monsoonrains
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Do:
/
Don:t/
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Dengue• engue is a viral disease
transmitted by infected AedesMosquito (!iger mo/7uito)
• Aee/ mo/7uito i/ a a5 .iter
• 'here is no speci/c medicine or
vaccine for dengue• Aedes mosquito breeds in clean
stagnant (ater over hard surfaceli-e arti/cial storage containers"
unused tyres" coolers" discardedcontainers in and around thedomestic surroundings
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5ife Cycle of Aedes Mosquito
3tagnant (ater
2*days
4*!days
0ggs
5arvae
#upae
1-2 days
2-3
day
s
D t
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Dengue ever /5mptom//ign/
• +uen on/et of high
fever• +evere frontal
heaa-he
• ain .ehin the e5e/,
or/ening e5emovement
• Mu/-le an ;oint pain/
• o// of appetite
• 'au/ea an vomiting
Measles-like
rash
$ie /prea ra/h < -on/ultfor mei-al attention
D C li ti
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Dengue Compli-ation/5mptom/ & /ign/
Dengue Hemorrhagi- fever+imilar to engue fever ith
• 3evere continuous stomach pains
• Bleeding from nose" mouth % gums and s-in rashes
• :requent vomiting (ith or (ithout blood
• 'hirsty and dry mouth
Dengue +ho- +5nrome• All above (ith
• +apid (ea- pulse
• #ale" cold or clammy s-in
• 3leepiness and restlessness
• 5o( Blood pressure for age
• % i;culty in breathing
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%emem.er
• "n -a/e of /imple engue fever6 – :or remission of fever" cold sponging and
paracetamol tablet helps
–:or pain relief don<t use any other pain-illers
– #atient should be advised to ta-e lot of,uid and ta-e adequate rest
• "n -a/e of /ign/ an /5mptom/ of-ompli-ation o-tor /houl .e-on/ulte patient may need
hospitali=ation for medical
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Aee/ .reeing /ite/
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Aedes breeding sites
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Aedes breeding sites
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Aedes breeding sites
i
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Dengue prevention <*e-tor -ontrol mea/ure
+our-e %eu-tion6
• etection % elimination of mosquito breeding sources"Management of roof tops" porticos and sunshades" #ropercovering of stored (ater" +eliable (ater supply
• bservation of (ee-ly clean and dry day
• er/onal prote-tion mea/ure/6 >se of mosquito repellent
creams" liquids" coils" mats etc" ?earing of full sleeve shirtsand full pants (ith soc-s
• >se of bednets for infants" young children" pregnant (omenand old peoples (hen they sleep in day time to preventmosquito bite
Anti arval Mea/ure/6 Application of larvicides li-e temephos
Anti Ault Mea/ure/6 Application of 3pace 3pray" :ogging etc.
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Diarrhoea e/nition ) iarrhoea is de/ned as the
passage of three or more loo/e orliquid stools per day that leads todehydration.
*:requent passing of formed stools isnot diarrhoea" nor is the passing ofloose" @pasty@ stools by breastfed
babies.* o(ever passage of a /ingle .out of
large ater5 /tool may also lead to
dehydration in -hilren.
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DEF"'"!"'
• ?atery iarrhea) or more liquid or(atery stools in 24 h
• ysentery) #resence of blood andormucus in stools
• #ersistent iarrhea) iarrhea lastingfor 14 days or more
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'#03 : 6A++0A
R o t a v i r u s d i a r r h e a
E . c o l i d i a r r h e a
C h o l e r a
W a t e r y d i a r r h e a
S h i g e l l o s i s
A m e b i a s i s
D y s e n t e r y
C a u s e s a r e m o s t l y u n k n o w n
P e r s i s t e n t d i a r r h e a
D i a r r h e a
Diarrhoea is caused by Bacteria, Parasites, Virus &
other agents. Of all Causes , 5-10 of cases are only
due to Cholera.
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+ea/onalit5
Di/ea/e Common +ea/on
Cholera #re Monsoon %Monsoon
+ota irus diarrhoea ?inter
3higellosis ry 3ummer
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!%A'+M"++"'
• Most of the diarrheal agents aretransmitted by the faeco*oral route
• 3ome viruses such as rotavirusD canbe transmitted through air
• 7osocomical transmission is possible
• Shigella the bacteria causingdysenteryD is mainly transmittedperson*to*person
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3ic- #eople
defecate in or near a(ater source
Animalsdefecate in ornear a (ater
source
Caregivers-ontaminating
their han/
after -are of.a.5
5ac- of #ersonnelhygieneE people"contaminating
surfaces they touch
#reparation of food(ith una/he
han/,contaminating the
foodFamilie/ eat an
rin -ontaminate
foo an ater
un(ashedegetables
-ontaminateith ater
:armer use-ontaminate
ater to irrigatetheir crops
#eople use-ontaminate aterfor rining and food
preparation
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E%+'A!%"+=
• Cholera) 2 years and above" uncommonin very young infants
• 3higellosis) more common in young
children aged belo( ! years• +otavirus diarrhea) more common in
young infants and children aged 1*2years
• E. coli diarrhea) can occur at any age• Amoebiasis) more common among
adults
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CM"CA!"'+6$A!E%# D"A%%HEA
• ehydration
• 0lectrolyte imbalances
• Muscular cramps• Convulsions
• ypoglycemia
• +enal failure
Pssible risk !a"tr ! diarrheal
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Pssible risk !a"tr ! diarrheal
diseases d#ring an $#tbreak !
%iarrhea
&nta'inated
pnd
&nta'inated (ell
Leakage ! pipe (ater
&nta'inated
&h#a(ater "lle"tin at leaking P)S
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!%EA!ME'!
• +ehydration– replace the loss of ,uidand electrolytes +3" ome available,uid* ospitalisation" 6 ,uidsD
* #roper and timely replacement of ,uidloss – adequate hydration" life is savedD
• Antibiotics– according to the type of
pathogens n advise of MosD• 3tart food as soon as possible
a / ou e
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o an here to/ee -are hen
iarrhoea o--ur/8
Homeavaila.le
>ui
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Ho to prevent Diarrhoea
• 3afe drin-ing (ater• Food #ersonal ygiene – and (ashing
• 0nvironmental sanitation –
* 3anitary disposal of e$creta * >se of 3anitary latrines
• 0arly case management by +3
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%+ C?%E+ D"A%%HEA @ H$ !
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%+ C?%E+ D"A%%HEA @ H$ !%EA%E "! 8
'E =! F %+ ! 3E M"ED "''E "!E% F $A!E%, ! 3E ?+ED$"!H"' 24 H%+ F %EA%A!"'
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Step -1
Step -5Step -4
Step -2Step -3
Step -6
<3 %
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Malaria, Dengue an
Diarrhoea3CC Fortnight Campaign
1/t Bul5 to 0th +ept:14
"f e uner/tan an
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