logistics: an overview of innovative concepts Cathy Macharis.pdf · MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and...

Decarbonisation and city

logistics: an overview of

innovative concepts

Prof. Dr. Cathy Macharis

converters

Battery &

supercap

Models

Vehicle

Simulation

Program

TCO Big

Business

LCATransport

External

Calculator

MOBI: Themes and Tools

MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Sustainable Logistics

Electric & Hybrid Vehicles

Urban Mobility

MOBI Team

Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 3

MOBIlity, Logistics and Automotive

Technology

Research Centre

Challenges

Solutions

DecisionsA A A AA

Storyline

Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 5Depot Depot

I. Challenges

Depot Depot

MASSIFICATION

Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI

Urbanisation

2050 Megacities

Depot Depot

MASSIFICATION

ATOMISATION

Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 14

We need to improve sustainability of our cities

City logistics is responsible of

a quarter of CO2 emissionsa third of NOx emissionsa third of PM emissions

Source: BIM, Brussels, 2015

Source : Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie

Macharis,

VUB-MOBI

19Source: EU transport in figures, Statistical Pocketbook 2014, EC

20 Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI

EU Objectives: City distribution CO2 free by 2030 !!!

II. Solutions

Awareness

AnticipationAvoidance

Act and shift

4 A’s of sustainable logistics

Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI24

Programmes & certification

External cost calculator

Source: MOBI, 2013

Awareness

Act and shift

Product Compaction

Less volume shipped - Same value

Packaging compaction

Before redesign:

• 252 bags on a pallet

• 61.905 pallets shipped to

Ikea per year

After:

• 360 bags on a pallet

• 43.334 pallets

Use your capacity

European trucks are half empty!

160 billion euros

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

% Load factor

Cost of inefficiency

Source: Eurostat Data compiled by F Cruyssen

www.co3-project.eu

Bundling of transport flows

External

(other

organisations)

External

(Competitors)

External

(Clients)

External

(Suppliers)

Internal Horizontal

Collaboration

Vertical

Collaboration

Supply Chain Cooperation

MOBI for Innoviris, 2011-2014

City distribution center

-27% vehiclekms-1% of all flows

/16P&G 9/12/2013

TNT-Brussels

/16P&G 9/12/2013

Luchthaven

Brussels Hoofdstedelijk

Gewest

Before

Results:

-high impact on emissions:

-24% CO2

-58,5 % PM2,5

-operating costs :doubled!

Mobile depot

Awareness

Act and shift

City barge transport

Cargo Bikes

Night distribution

Night-time deliveries within

STRAIGHTSOL

Awareness

Act and shift

Electric vehicles

55Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 55

Total Cost of Ownership

Diesel RenaultNew Kangoo

Express

Electric RenaultKangoo ZE

Diesel MercedesSprinter

Electric SmithEdison

Source: VUB-MOBI, 2015

Big Data in Logistics

IV. The Decisions

Possible solutions

Economical Ecological SocialAwareness!Internalisation of external costs + ++ +Programmes & Certification ++ + +

Avoid!Optimisation of loading factors ++ +++ +Horizontal & Vertical Cooperation ++ +++ +++Urban Distribution center & Alternative Consolidation schemes -/+ +++ ++

Act!City barge transport & Pallets +/- +++ ++Cargo Tram +/- +++ ++Night time deliveries + ++ -

Anticipate!Natural Gas + + +Electric Vehicles + +++ ++

Economical Ecological SocialAwareness!Internalisation of external costs + ++ +Programmes & Certification ++ + +

Avoid!Optimisation of loading factors ++ +++ +Horizontal & Vertical Cooperation ++ +++ +++Urban Distribution center & Alternative Consolidation schemes -/+ +++ ++

Act!City barge transport & Pallets +/- +++ ++Cargo Tram +/- +++ ++Night time deliveries + ++ -

Anticipate!Natural Gas + + +Electric Vehicles + +++ ++

Possible solutions

Why it fails

The list is long:

•Leiden

•Malaga

•Nuremberg

•Utrecht

Multi Actor Multi Criteria Analysis (MAMCA)

Multi Actor View

Multi Actor Multi Criteria Analysis

(MAMCA)

Macharis, 2004Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 68

www.MAMCA.be

69MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Conclusion

• Sustainable logistics is possible:

–Awareness

– Avoid

–Act and shift

– Anticipate

• Take into account the multi-actor

setting of logistics!

5th A: Actor involvement!

Sustainable city logistics

Act and shiftAwareness

Actor involvement

Competitive Advantage

Get in touch with us!

72MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Prof. Joeri Van Mierlo

EV’s and Hybrid vehicles

Prof. Cathy Macharis

Logistics, city distribution and sustainable

mobility

Prof. Peter Van den Bossche

Standardisation and batteries

Prof. Lieselot Vanhaverbeke

Location analysis

Geo-Marketing

Socio-economic aspets of EV’s

Prof. Thierry Coosemans

Electromobility

Prof. Thomas Crispeels

Business Modelling and innovation

Prof. Wouter Verbeke

Big data and data anlaytics

Prof. Noshin Omar

Director Battery Innovation

Centre

Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels

mobi.vub.ac.be

twitter.com/MOBI_VUB

logistics: an overview of innovative concepts Cathy Macharis.pdf · MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and...

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