logistics: an overview of innovative concepts Cathy Macharis.pdf · MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 72 Prof. Joeri Van Mierlo EV’s and Hybrid vehicles Prof

Decarbonisation and city

logistics: an overview of

innovative concepts

Prof. Dr. Cathy Macharis

Date

Power

converters

Battery &

supercap

Models

Vehicle

Simulation

Program

TCO Big

Data

Business

Model

LCATransport

Model

External

Cost

Calculator

MAMCA

MOBI: Themes and Tools

2

MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Sustainable Logistics

Electric & Hybrid Vehicles

Urban Mobility

MOBI Team

Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 3

MOBIlity, Logistics and Automotive

Technology

Research Centre


Challenges

Solutions

DecisionsA A A AA

Storyline

Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 5Depot Depot

I. Challenges

Depot Depot

MASSIFICATION


Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI

Urbanisation

10

4166%

2050 Megacities

Depot Depot

MASSIFICATION


ATOMISATION


Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 14

We need to improve sustainability of our cities

City logistics is responsible of

a quarter of CO2 emissionsa third of NOx emissionsa third of PM emissions

Source: BIM, Brussels, 2015

NO2


Source : Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie

Cathy

Macharis,

VUB-MOBI

18

19Source: EU transport in figures, Statistical Pocketbook 2014, EC

20 Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI

EU Objectives: City distribution CO2 free by 2030 !!!

II. Solutions


Awareness

AnticipationAvoidance

Act and shift

4 A’s of sustainable logistics

Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI24

.

Programmes & certification


External cost calculator


Source: MOBI, 2013

Awareness


Act and shift



Product Compaction


2007

Less volume shipped - Same value

2012

Packaging compaction

Before redesign:

• 252 bags on a pallet

• 61.905 pallets shipped to

Ikea per year

After:

• 360 bags on a pallet

• 43.334 pallets


Use your capacity


European trucks are half empty!


160 billion euros

20%

50%

100%

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

% Load factor

Cost of inefficiency

Source: Eurostat Data compiled by F Cruyssen

www.co3-project.eu

Bundling of transport flows


External

(other

organisations)

External

(Competitors)

External

(Clients)

External

(Suppliers)

Internal Horizontal

Collaboration

Vertical

Collaboration

Supply Chain Cooperation


MOBI for Innoviris, 2011-2014

City distribution center


-27% vehiclekms-1% of all flows

Slide 38/16P&G 9/12/2013

TNT-Brussels

Slide 39/16P&G 9/12/2013

Luchthaven

Brussels Hoofdstedelijk

Gewest

Before

Results:

-high impact on emissions:

-24% CO2

-58,5 % PM2,5

-operating costs :doubled!

Mobile depot


Awareness


Act and shift



City barge transport


City barge transport


Cargo Bikes


68%

Night distribution

Night-time deliveries within

STRAIGHTSOL


Awareness


Act and shift



Electric vehicles

55Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 55

Total Cost of Ownership


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Diesel RenaultNew Kangoo

Express

Electric RenaultKangoo ZE

Diesel MercedesSprinter

Electric SmithEdison

TCO

(€

uro

cen

ts p

er

km)

Source: VUB-MOBI, 2015

Big Data in Logistics


IV. The Decisions


Possible solutions

Economical Ecological SocialAwareness!Internalisation of external costs + ++ +Programmes & Certification ++ + +

Avoid!Optimisation of loading factors ++ +++ +Horizontal & Vertical Cooperation ++ +++ +++Urban Distribution center & Alternative Consolidation schemes -/+ +++ ++

Act!City barge transport & Pallets +/- +++ ++Cargo Tram +/- +++ ++Night time deliveries + ++ -

Anticipate!Natural Gas + + +Electric Vehicles + +++ ++


Economical Ecological SocialAwareness!Internalisation of external costs + ++ +Programmes & Certification ++ + +

Avoid!Optimisation of loading factors ++ +++ +Horizontal & Vertical Cooperation ++ +++ +++Urban Distribution center & Alternative Consolidation schemes -/+ +++ ++

Act!City barge transport & Pallets +/- +++ ++Cargo Tram +/- +++ ++Night time deliveries + ++ -

Anticipate!Natural Gas + + +Electric Vehicles + +++ ++

Possible solutions


Why it fails


Why it fails

The list is long:

•Leiden

•Malaga

•Nuremberg

•Utrecht

….


Multi Actor Multi Criteria Analysis (MAMCA)


Multi Actor View


Multi Actor Multi Criteria Analysis

(MAMCA)

Macharis, 2004Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 68

www.MAMCA.be

69MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Conclusion

• Sustainable logistics is possible:

–Awareness

– Avoid

–Act and shift

– Anticipate

• Take into account the multi-actor

setting of logistics!

70

5th A: Actor involvement!


Sustainable city logistics



Act and shiftAwareness

Actor involvement

Competitive Advantage

Get in touch with us!

72MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

Prof. Joeri Van Mierlo

EV’s and Hybrid vehicles

Prof. Cathy Macharis

Logistics, city distribution and sustainable

mobility

Prof. Peter Van den Bossche

Standardisation and batteries

Prof. Lieselot Vanhaverbeke

Location analysis

Geo-Marketing

Socio-economic aspets of EV’s

Prof. Thierry Coosemans

Electromobility

Prof. Thomas Crispeels

Business Modelling and innovation

Prof. Wouter Verbeke

Big data and data anlaytics

Prof. Noshin Omar

Director Battery Innovation

Centre

Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels

mobi.vub.ac.be

twitter.com/MOBI_VUB

Documents

logistics: an overview of innovative concepts Cathy Macharis.pdf · MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 72 Prof. Joeri Van Mierlo EV’s and Hybrid vehicles Prof