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le français IChapitre 9
Grammaire 2
Present tense Review the ending of regular –er, -ir and –re
verbs parler choisir
vendrejetuil/elle/onnousvous ils/elles
Present tenseReview the conjugation of the following
irregular verbsaller= avoir=
jetuil/elle/onnousvousils/elles
Present tenseReview the conjugation of the following
irregular verbsconnaître= devoir=
jetuil/elle/onnousvousils/elles
Present tenseReview the conjugation of the following
irregular verbsêtre= faire=
jetuil/elle/onnousvousils/elles
Present tenseReview the conjugation of the following
irregular verbsmettre= nettoyer=
jetuil/elle/onnousvousils/elles
Present tenseReview the conjugation of the following
irregular verbspouvoir= prendre=
jetuil/elle/onnousvousils/elles
Present tenseReview the conjugation of the following
irregular verbssavoir= venir=
jetuil/elle/onnousvousils/elles
Present tenseReview the conjugation of the following
irregular verbsvoir=
jetuil/elle/onnousvousils/elles
InversionIn a more formal context and in written
French, you will often see questions formed with inversion. To make a question with inversion, simply reverse, or invert, the subject and verb and add a hyphen between them.
Tu vas à la banque? Vas-tu à la banque?Vous faites du ski? _____________________Tu regardes la télé? _____________________
InversionIf you’re inverting a question with il, elle or on as
the subject, and the verb ends in a vowel, add a -t- between the verb and subject. The -t- has no meaning and only serves to make the pronunciation easier.
Il y a deux chaises là? Y a-t-il deux chaises là?
Elle parle espagnol? ____________________Il mange un sandwich? ____________________On va au parc? ____________________
InversionNotice how you form inversion questions if
the subject is a noun. (Eliminate est-ce que, keep the noun, add the subject pronoun and invert with the verb)
Est-ce que Janine vient avec nous?Janine vient-elle avec nous?Un cours sans prof est possible?Un cours sans prof ___________ possible?
InversionInformation questions follow the same rules
as yes-no questions. Always put the question word at the beginning, remember to drop est-ce que if it was there in the original question.
Où vous allez? Où allez-vous?A quelle heure est-ce qu’on attend le bus?_______________________________________
InversionTo make an inversion question in the passé
composé , reverse the subject and the helping verb (être or avoir).
Tu as trouvé un plan de la ville?As-tu trouvé un plan de la ville?
Tu es allé au cinéma?_____________________________________
PartitiveWhen you’re talking about part of an item,
use the partitive articles du, de la, de l’, des before the noun.
Je voudrais ______ pain.Je voudrais ______ quiche.Je voudrais ______ omelette.Je voudrais ______ oeufs.
PartitiveWhen you’re talking about a whole item or
items, use un, une, des before the noun.
Je mange _____ quiche. (a whole quiche)Je bois _____ coca. ( a whole coke)Je mange ______ fraises. (some whole
strawberries)
PartitiveIn a negative sentence, the partitive and
indefinite articles become de/d’.
Je ne voudrais pas ______ pain.Je ne voudrais pas ______ quiche.Je ne voudrais pas ______ omelette.Je ne voudrais pas ______ oeufs.Je ne mange pas _____ quiche. Je ne bois pas _____ coca. Je ne mange pas ______ fraises.
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