Latin Verb Tenses: Imperfect and Perfect Tense Signs

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Verb Tenses in LatinPresent, Imperfect, and Perfect

see Cambridge Latin Unit 1pages 93-94

present tensehe walks

The action of the verb is happening now.

imperfect tensehe was walking

The action of the verb happened in the past,but it is an action that happened

over a period of time or as a habit.

Last summer I used to swim every day.

perfect tensehe walked

The action of the verb happened in the past.

It is a completed action that happened once.

ambulat

ambulat

he is walking

he walks

ambulābat

ambulābat

he used to walkhe was walking

ambulāvit

ambulāvit

he walked he did walk

he has walked

Practice adding the English translation

for each of the following verb sequences in Latin.

ambulat

ambulat

ambulābat

ambulat

ambulābat

ambulāvit

latrat

it barks

latrat

latrat

latrābat

latrat

latrābat

latrāvit

clāmat

he shouts

clāmat

clāmat

clāmābat

clāmat

clāmābat

clāmāvit

superat

he overcomes

superat

superat

superābat

superat

superābat

superāvit

vexat

she annoys

vexat

vexat

vexābat

vexat

vexābat

vexāvit

pulsat

he hits

pulsat

pulsat

pulsābat

pulsat

pulsābat

pulsāvit

laudat

he praises

laudat

laudat

laudābat

laudat

laudābat

laudāvit

audit

he hears

audit

auditaudiēbat

audit

audīvit

audiēbat

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