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Kingdom Monera Kingdom Monera Basics - Basics -
Respiration Excretion Transport Synthesis
Reproduction Regulation Growth Nutrition
Use Google:Use Google:
1. virtual pond dip1. virtual pond dip
2. mr. carl protist2. mr. carl protist
Kingdom ProtistaKingdom ProtistaEukaryoticEukaryotic
Unicellular Unicellular oror Multicellular Multicellular
Heterotrophic Heterotrophic oror Autotrophic Autotrophic oror BothBoth
Some have Cell WallsSome have Cell Walls
Kingdom ProtistaKingdom Protista
Very difficult to classifyVery difficult to classifyScientists disagreeScientists disagree
I call it the I call it the garbage can kingdomgarbage can kingdom..
Classifying ProtistsClassifying Protists
Obtain NutritionObtain Nutrition Animal like – internal digestion, heterotrophsAnimal like – internal digestion, heterotrophs Plant like – Photosynthesis, autotrophsPlant like – Photosynthesis, autotrophs Fungus like – external digestion, heterotrophs, Fungus like – external digestion, heterotrophs,
decomposersdecomposers
PhytoplanktonPhytoplankton
Photosynthetic organisms that Photosynthetic organisms that live near the surface of the live near the surface of the ocean.ocean.
Primary producers of oceans.Primary producers of oceans.
Heterotroph organisms that Heterotroph organisms that eat the phytoplankton.eat the phytoplankton.
Primary consumers of oceans.Primary consumers of oceans.
Zooplankton
Animal LikeAnimal Like
ProtozoaProtozoa
A-ZooflagellatesA-Zooflagellates
Lives in a termite’s stomach.
A-Sarcodines - A-Sarcodines - AmoebasAmoebas
A-CiliatesA-CiliatesParameciumParamecium
A-A-SporozoanSporozoan
Fungus LikeFungus Like
DecomposersDecomposers
F-Multicellular Slime MoldsF-Multicellular Slime Molds
F-Acellular Slime MoldsF-Acellular Slime Molds
F-Water MoldsF-Water Molds
Plant LikePlant Like
Algae, ProtistsAlgae, Protists
P-EuglenophytesP-Euglenophytes
EuglenaEuglena
P-Chrysophytes – golden-brown P-Chrysophytes – golden-brown algaealgae
P-P-DiatomsDiatoms
P-P-DinoflagellatesDinoflagellates
Red TideRed Tide
P-Red AlgaeP-Red Algae
P-Brown P-Brown AlgaeAlgae
P-Green P-Green AlgaeAlgae
Kingdom Protista Kingdom Protista Basics - Basics -
Respiration
Excretion Transport Synthesis
Reproduction
Regulation Growth Nutrition
PseudopodEyespot
Contractile Vacuole
CiliaFlagella
Protist Protist InfectionsInfections
Malaria - Malaria - PlasmodiumPlasmodium
Mosquito Mosquito vectorvector..PlasmodiumPlasmodium It migrates to the It migrates to the
liver cellsliver cellsReproduces and Reproduces and
pops cellspops cellsThen it infects the Then it infects the
red blood cellsred blood cellsCauses high fever Causes high fever
and deathand death
African Sleeping African Sleeping SicknessSickness
TrypanosomaTrypanosomaChills, rashes, Chills, rashes,
then a deep then a deep and fatal sleepand fatal sleep
Amebic Amebic DysenteryDysentery
EntamoebaEntamoebaFound in Found in
contaminated contaminated drinking water.drinking water.
Causes intestinal Causes intestinal bleeding and bleeding and severe diarrhea.severe diarrhea.
GiardiaGiardia
GiardiaGiardiaFound in Found in
contaminated contaminated drinking water.drinking water.
Causes severe Causes severe diarrhea.diarrhea.
Multicellular EukaryaMulticellular Eukarya
FungiFungi
MulticellularMulticellular
Heterotroph – External Heterotroph – External DigestionDigestion
Cell Walls made of chitin Cell Walls made of chitin
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
What are fungi?What are fungi? Mat of hyphea cells under Mat of hyphea cells under
the soil - the soil - MyceliumMycelium Cell walls made of Cell walls made of chitinchitin Heterotrophs that absorb Heterotrophs that absorb
nutrients from dead and nutrients from dead and decaying organisms by decaying organisms by secreting digestive secreting digestive enzymes on their food and enzymes on their food and then sucking it back up.then sucking it back up.
Recyclers of the Recyclers of the ecosystem.ecosystem.
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
Mycelium Mycelium is made of is made of hyphea.hyphea.
HypheaHyphea are thread are thread like cells like cells that reach that reach out and out and absorb absorb food. food.
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
ReproductionReproductionFungi make a Fungi make a fruiting fruiting
bodybody that release that release sporesspores..
Fruiting bodies can come Fruiting bodies can come from sexual or asexual from sexual or asexual reproduction.reproduction.
ReproductionReproduction
When conditions are good they When conditions are good they reproduce asexually. (the genes reproduce asexually. (the genes must be good)must be good)
When conditions are bad they When conditions are bad they reproduce sexually. (the genes need reproduce sexually. (the genes need to be mixed to give the species a to be mixed to give the species a fresh start)fresh start)
Mycelium
made from
Hyphea
Fruiting Body
Fruiting Body
Fruiting Body Fruitin
g Body
Fruiting BodyFruitin
g Body
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
Common MoldsCommon Molds
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
Sac Fungi – form a sac with sporesSac Fungi – form a sac with spores
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
Club Fungi – mushroomsClub Fungi – mushrooms
PuffballPuffball
MushroomMushroom
Shelf FungiShelf Fungi
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
YeastYeastUnicellulaUnicellularr
Sexual or Sexual or asexual asexual reproductireproduction on (budding)(budding)
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
Imperfect Fungi – no sexual Imperfect Fungi – no sexual reproductionreproduction
PenicilliumPenicillium
12 hours between pictures12 hours between pictures
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
Lichens – fungi Lichens – fungi that form a that form a symbiotic symbiotic relationship with relationship with photosynthetic photosynthetic algae.algae.
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
Mycorrhizae – fungus Mycorrhizae – fungus form a symbiotic form a symbiotic relationship with relationship with plants.plants.
The fungus helps The fungus helps feed the plant feed the plant nutrients and water.nutrients and water.
The plant feeds the The plant feeds the fungi sugar from fungi sugar from photosynthesis.photosynthesis.
Never eat wild mushrooms.Never eat wild mushrooms.Some are deadly poisonous.Some are deadly poisonous.
Kingdom Fungi Basics - Kingdom Fungi Basics -
Respiration
Excretion Transport Synthesis
Reproduction
Regulation Growth Nutrition
Spores
Fungal DiseasesFungal Diseases
Parasitic FungiParasitic Fungi
Cordyceps FungiCordyceps Fungi
Dandruff Dandruff Caused by yeast in the scalp.Caused by yeast in the scalp.Causes flaky skin on the scalp.Causes flaky skin on the scalp.Dandruff shampoo.Dandruff shampoo.
Athlete’s FootAthlete’s Foot
Causes dry, itchy, skin that cracks Causes dry, itchy, skin that cracks and burns.and burns.
Toenail FungusToenail Fungus
It gets under the nail.It gets under the nail.Causes large yellow nails.Causes large yellow nails.
RingwormRingworm
Fungus gets in Fungus gets in the skin and the skin and feeds off of the feeds off of the proteins in the proteins in the skin.skin.
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