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Key TermsConfucianism
DaoismLegalism
Coach Smith
Coach Smith
Throughout Chinese history, there havebeen many great philosophers.
Confucius, an important philosopher living during the Zhou dynasty, sought a way to establish peace and harmony.
He believed that a harmonious society depended on Five Relationships.
In four of Confucius’ Five Relationships, an inferior had to obey a superior person.
Coach Smith
Coach Smith
The proper functioning of society dependedon these Five Relationships according to
Confucius.
Laozi, another Chinese philosopher living during the Zhou dynasty, disagreed with Confucius.
He believed that people needed to live close to nature and follow natural ways or the Dao.
His philosophy is called Daoism.
Coach Smith
Coach Smith
A Daoist understands that a bird is nota fish. A bird does not try to live in water.
Coach Smith
The Yin-Yang is a popular Daoist or Taoist symbol.
Legalism was another Chinese philosophy.
Unlike Confucianism and Daoism, Legalists believed that people were inherently selfish.
Due to their selfishness, wrongdoers had to be punished harshly to prevent future transgressions.
Coach Smith
Coach Smith
During the Qin dynasty, Legalism wasthe official philosophy of China.
Coach Smith
While all three philosophies greatly influenced China, Confucianism became the official philosophy of dynastic China.
Coach Smith
It is important to remember that during theHan dynasty, a scholar had to pass a teston Chinese history and Confucianism to
work in the government.
Coach Smith
In Confucianism, a son must obey hisfather.
Coach Smith
In Daoism, people are encouraged to livenaturally.
List the Five Relationships of Confucianism and explain the proper functioning of each relationship.
Why do Daoists look to nature for understanding?
Why do Legalists believe that harsh punishments are necessary?
Which philosophy had the greatest impact on Chinese history? Why?
Coach Smith
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