Journalism, Fake News and Misinformation UNESCO MODEL

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Journalism, Fake News and MisinformationUNESCO MODEL COURSEFOR JOURNALISM TEACHERS

SLIDE DECK ONE FOR THE MODULEVERIFICATION OF DIGITAL SOURCES AND CONTENT- Verification of sources- Getting permission for User Generated ContentBy Fergus Bell and Tom Trewinnard

User-Generated Content is…

“The term commonly used in the

news industry for content with news

or editorial value that has been

produced by non-journalists.”- AP Stylebook

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Tweet (Text)

Tweet (Photo)

Tweet (Periscope)

Tweet (Video)

Facebook (Photo)

Facebook (Live)

Facebook (Video)

Facebook (Post)Facebook (Comment)

Facebook (Share)

Instagram (Comment)

Instagram (Video)

Instagram (Photo)

Instagram (Story)

Instagram (Live)

Snapchat (Snap)

WhatsApp (Video)

WhatsApp (Photo)WhatsApp (Message)

VK (Video)

Bambuser (Live Video)

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Social Signals

“Crikey

“Gosh

“Holy

C#@p”

“I just

saw…”

“Shots

fired…”

“Big

bang”

“Explosio

n”

“Smok

e”

“Crash

“Just

heard”“I’m

safe”

“On my

street”

“Close-

by”

“Ground

shook”

“Scared

me”

“Sh#t

” “OM

G”

“Oh my

god!”

“Looks

bad”

“Looks

hurt”

“Wow

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Search Terms

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If you establish that you are not

chasing the right source or that

the content is fake, or not from the

event you are chasing then…

STOP!

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VERIFY THE SOURCE

UNVERIFIEDEstablish earliest instance

REVIEW SOCIAL HISTORY

MAKE CONTACT

ASK QUESTIONS

SECURE PERMISSION TO USE

ENSURE SOURCE AND CONTENT CONSISTENT

VERIFIED

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Time and date

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Establishing Originality

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Photo Metadata

Review social

history

VERIFY THE SOURCE

Could they have been in that place at that time?

Could you see the lead up to the event?

Do they post a lot of content like that?

Can you find their other social accounts and cross

reference?

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Cross referencing web & social

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Domain information

Make

Contact

VERIFY THE SOURCE

The platform you find them on isn’t the only

place you can contact them.

Are they easy to get hold of?

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Ask

Questions

VERIFY THE SOURCE

Does their account match their content?

Are there any holes in the story?

Does it feel feasible?16

Ask

Questions

VERIFY THE SOURCE

Read their other comments

Has somebody else already got the answer?

Can you get the same information in another

way?

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Secure permission

to use

VERIFY THE

SOURCE

Get the permission you need for all uses of the

content

Be transparent about how it will be used

Inform them of what the consent will mean 18

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