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Education and Science Ministry of the Russian Federation. State Institution Scientific Center for Aerospace Monitoring AEROCOSMOS. MEGAPOLIS - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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International Workshop International Workshop ““Integration of Geospheres in Earth Systems: Modern Integration of Geospheres in Earth Systems: Modern
Queries to Environmental Physics, Modelling, Monitoring Queries to Environmental Physics, Modelling, Monitoring & Education”& Education”
Prof., Academician VALERY BONDURProf., Academician VALERY BONDURProject scientific leaderProject scientific leader
AEROCOSMOS General DirectorAEROCOSMOS General Director
30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
Education and Science Ministry of the Russian FederationState InstitutionState Institution
Scientific Center for Aerospace MonitoringScientific Center for Aerospace MonitoringAEROCOSMOSAEROCOSMOS
MEGAPOLISIntegration technologies for evaluation of atmospheric pollution
in megacities on regional and global scales based on airspace and ground monitoring for reduction of negative consequences of antropogenic impacts
Russian partnership project complementaryto the European project
MEGAPOLI
BONDUR V.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT MEGAPOLIS PROJECTGENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT MEGAPOLIS PROJECT
MEGAPOLIS missionMEGAPOLIS mission: :
Development of integrated technologies of megacities air-Development of integrated technologies of megacities air-
pollution assessment based on the results of remote pollution assessment based on the results of remote
sensing and in situ monitoring for mitigation purposes.sensing and in situ monitoring for mitigation purposes.
MEGAPOLISMEGAPOLIS is a Russian partnership project is a Russian partnership project
complementary to the European project complementary to the European project MEGAPOLIMEGAPOLI
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
• To assess impacts of megacities on air pollution and hot-spotshaving an effect on the air quality, local and regional climate with use of technology of remote sensing and in situ monitoring (Moscow Case Study)
• To develop methods, algorithms and software for processing of remote sensing and in situ data from atmosphere monitoring.
• To simulate meteorological regimes and routes of air pollution distribution in the atmosphere
• To produce informational products for air quality assessment in megacities
THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE MEGAPOLIS THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE MEGAPOLIS PROJECTPROJECT
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
FUNDING OF MEGAPOLISFUNDING OF MEGAPOLIS
• The project is funded by Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation in the scope of the Federal Framework Program “Priority Research and Development in Science and Technology Complex of Russia in 2007-2012. Action 2.7”
• State contract: № 02.527.12.0007• Project duration: 2009-2011
• MEGAPOLIS – partnership project to the European project MEGAPOLIS – partnership project to the European project MEGAPOLIMEGAPOLI
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
THE LEADINGTHE LEADING ORGANIZATION AND MAIN ACTIVITYORGANIZATION AND MAIN ACTIVITY
State Institution “AEROCOSMOS” Scientific Centre for Aerospace Monitoring under Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation and Russian Academy of Sciences
RUSSIAN PARTICIPANTS OF MEGAPOLIS PROJECTRUSSIAN PARTICIPANTS OF MEGAPOLIS PROJECT
1.Metods and technologies of remote sensing data processing for automated analysis of the air quality
2.Metods and technologies of integrated analysis of remote sensing and in situ time series
3.Joint processing methods and technologies of remote sensing and in situ data for the restoration of the atmospheric parameters
4.Software of integrated technologies
5.Collection and processing of remote sensing data
6.Coordination of the activity of the MEGAPOLIS project participants
7.Interaction with Europeans partners
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
• Modeling and analysis of the spread of pollutants in the atmosphere• Methodology for assessment of meteorological characteristics variation under the influence of megacities
LOMONOSOV MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF GEOGRAPHY
• Collection and processing of time series in situ data • Assessment of environmental comfort Assessment of environmental comfort • Modeling of the meteorological regime and air pollution in megacities Modeling of the meteorological regime and air pollution in megacities
OBUKHOV INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICSRUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES• Processing and analysis of in situ data • Modeling the impact of megacities influence on large scaleModeling the impact of megacities influence on large scale
air pollution formationair pollution formation• Development of methodology for air quality assessment
in metropolitan areas (Moscow case study)
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE OF RUSSIA UNDER FEDERAL SERVICE FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGYAND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
PARTICIPANTS AND THEIR ACTIVITYPARTICIPANTS AND THEIR ACTIVITY
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
DATABASE developmentDATABASE development::• remote sensing and in situ remote sensing and in situ
datadata;;• data processing;data processing;• modeling resultsmodeling results
MEGAPOLIS PROJECT STRUCTURE ANDMEGAPOLIS PROJECT STRUCTURE AND WORK INTEGRATIONWORK INTEGRATION
TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY of Remote Sensing of Remote Sensing Data ProcessingData Processing
TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY of Integrated Analysisof Integrated Analysis of of Time Series Remote Sensing and In-situ Time Series Remote Sensing and In-situ
DataData
STORAGE of the data and STORAGE of the data and USER ACCESS to the ResultsUSER ACCESS to the Results
AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT in Megacities AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT in Megacities Under the Influence of Natural and Anthropogenic FactorsUnder the Influence of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors
INTEGRATION with MEGAPOLI project resultsINTEGRATION with MEGAPOLI project results
TOOLS AND TOOLS AND RECOMMENDATIONS RECOMMENDATIONS
for Air Quality Assessmentfor Air Quality Assessment
MEGACITY MEGACITY CASE STUDYCASE STUDY
((MoscowMoscow))
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
There were arranged data such as temperature, humidity, pressure, concentration of ozone, nitrogen oxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, total hydrocarbons, PM 10.
MSU and IFA RAS Ecological Station Data for the gases impurities in the surface atmosphere layer (Moscow, Vorobevy Hills) Temperature profiles of the atmospheric
boundary layer MODIS data
Temperature in the lower 600m layer Microwave device measurement (МТP-5) Moscow city center
12.01.2010 11:50
Расстояние, м180 000160 000140 000120 000100 00080 00060 00040 00020 0000
Тем
пера
тура
, Гра
дусы
Цел
ьсия
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
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-14
-15
1000 гПа950 гПа920 гПа850 гПа
11.01.2010 22:20
Расстояние, м150 000100 00050 0000
Те
мп
ер
атур
а, Г
ра
дусы
Це
льси
я -6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
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-17
1000 гПа950 гПа920 гПа850 гПа
11.01.2010 22:20
Расстояние, м150 000100 00050 0000
Те
мп
ер
атур
а, Г
ра
дусы
Це
льси
я -6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
-16
-17
COLLECTION AND PROCESSING OF IN SITU AND REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR MOSCOW AGGLOMERATION
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
The new information on the pollutant concentrations distribution over Moscow and Moscow agglomeration was derived.
For total hydrocarbons, ozone, sulfur dioxide, Pm10 there is no connection between the impurity concentration and distance from the sources of pollution.
Pm10 is lower in winter than in summer - snow cover prevents the emission of dust particles- the predominance of advection fromthe northern regions, where the values of aerosol optical depth are small
Nitrogen oxides
- due to lower photochemical activity in the cold period the destruction of nitrogen dioxide is slower
The relative difference in concentrations of various contaminants measured in warm and cold period 2008(Mosekomonitoring data)
STATISTICAL ANALYSISOF AIR POLLUTANTS DISTRIBUTION OVER MOSCOW
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
REMOTE SENSING DATA ANALYSIS OF MEGACITY SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS
Spatial database of land surface characteristics for Moscow based on satellite images of different resolution and large-scale cartographic data has been developed.
Three-dimensional model (3D) derived from high resolution stereo data (GeoEye-1)
Characteristics of Moscow built-up area (cartographic data)
Height of buildings, m
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
During the case study there were derived the integral characteristics of the underlying surface based on the high resolution remote sensing data.
The results of automated processing of radar image (TerraSAR-X satellite)
Integral characteristics of the test site (GeoEye-1 satellite)
REMOTE SENSING DATA ANALYSIS OF MEGACITY SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS
Water objectsVegetationMetallic surface objectsNonmetallic surface object
RoadsIndustrial zoneWaterVegetationBuild-up area
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
FOREST FIRE MONITORING BY NEAR REAL TIME FOREST FIRE MONITORING BY NEAR REAL TIME REMOTE SENSING OF EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA REMOTE SENSING OF EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA
IN 2010IN 2010
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF FIRE MONITORING WITH USING OF REMOTE SENSING IN «AEROCOSMOS»
SATELLITES
OBJECTS OF MONITORING
ANOMALOUS HOT POINTS (FIRES),
SMOKE PLUMES
RECEIVING OF REMOTE SENSING DATA
Moscow, Krasnoyarsk, Vladivostok (Magadan)
DATACOLLECTION
INITIAL DATA FORMATION
space images received in visible and infrared ranges
IMAGE PROCESSING- calibration and georeferencing;- calculation of hot point (fires) mask and its vectorization; - calculation of cloud mask;- deriving of true color swath images; - overlapping of the fire hot points layer and object of interest layer; - compression of files
PROCESSING RESULTS DATA TRANSMISSION
FTP-SERVER
DATABASE
USERSCUSTOMER
SITUATIONAL ANALYTICAL
CENTER
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011
WILDFIRES IN RUSSIA. SUMMER 2010Areas covered by firesfrom June till August, 2010
European part of Russia
Moscow Region Number of fires in European part of Russia in 2010 by months, %
Differences between temperature in July, 2010and average temperature in July (2002–2009)
* Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011
Lat
itu
de
Longitude
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
FIRE STATISTICS IN RUSSIA AND CIS IN 2010
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
NEAR REAL TIME FIRE MONITORING BY «AEROCOSMOS» SYSTEM
Fragments
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011
FORECASTING OF FIRE SPREAD DEPENDING ON WEATHER CONDITIONS
12:00 MSDWind Speed: 20 m/s
Wind Direction: south-southwest
Point Aeroport distance, km
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011
FIRE ESCALATION NEAR NOVOVORONEZH NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ON JULY, 29, 2010
12 h 09 min. 13 h. 58 min.
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011
FIRE MONITORING NEAR FEDERAL NUCLEAR CENTER (SAROV) ON AUGUST, 11, 2010
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos,№12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011
FIRES IN THE CENTRAL PART OF RUSSIA (JULY, 26, 2010)
Fire plume
distribution
Fires in the central Russia, July, 26, 2010 (11:38 msd)
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011
Distribution of carbon monoxide concentration on August, 15, 2010, satellite AQUA (equipment AIRS)
CO emissions from June, 1 till August, 31, 2010 («AEROCOSMOS» data)
European part of Russia
Moscow region
ASSESSMENT OF CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) EMISSION BASED ON REMOTE SENSING DATA
CO
Em
issi
on V
olu
me,
th
ousa
nd
ton
C
O E
mis
sion
Vol
um
e, t
hou
san
d t
on
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
* Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011
Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011
REMOTE SENSING AND IN SITU MONITORING OF FIRES OVER EUROPEAN PART OF THE RUSSIA (2010)
Areas of wild fires on the European part of Russia by MODIS remote sensing data for summer period of 2010
Average daily concentration of CO, СО2, О3, NO, NO2, CH4, NMHC, SO2 and average daily MPC in summer 2010, Moscow accordingto in situ data
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
Developed an improved approach to assess the air pollution of major cities:
•takes into account the diversity of pollution sources
•allows sharing of in situ and remote data
•allows to choose a representative time span for collecting baseline
data and a minimal set of measured components
18.0
6
25.0
6
02.0
7
09.0
7
16.0
7
23.0
7
30.0
7
06.0
8
13.0
8
050
100150200250300350400450500
CA
QI
NO 2
O 3
PM 10
0-25 Very Low26-50 Low51-75 Medium76-100 High>100 Very High
For Moscow the most significant is the concentration levels of PM10 and NO2.
Taking into account concentration of O3, CO and SO2, and others does not lead to a fundamental change in the characteristics of pollution. They should be considered in emergency situations.
A comprehensive index of atmospheric pollutioncalculated according to the NO2, O3, PM10 concentrations (MSU ecological station, 18.06 – 18.08.2010)
METHOLOGY OF AIR POLLUTION ASSESSMENT
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
There were developed methodology and algorithmic support of integrated
technologies for modeling the emission of pollutants in the atmosphere of
large cities and metropolitan areas based on the use of different scale
atmospheric models:
• global spectral model of Hydrometeorological
Center of Russia
• regional models RAMS
• model COSMO-RU7
• model COSMO-RU2.8
• chemical block of COSMO-ART model
• chemical transport models HYPACT
and CAMx
MODELING OF METEOROLOGICAL REGIME AND POLLUTANTS EMISSION IN THE ATMOSPHERE
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
EVALUATION OF THE REGIONAL AND GLOBAL TRANSFER CONTRIBUTION IN OBSERVED SURFACE CONCENTRATIONS
OF CO IN MOSCOW (NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS WITH RAMS AND CMAQ MODELS)
The relative contribution of the global atmospheric circulation in the observed concentrations of CO in Moscow on average for 2007 was 21.2 ± 7.9% (20 - 35% in winter and 10 - 16% in summer).
Contribution of climate-important sources of carbon monoxide in the observed average monthly (a)
and average daily (b) concentration of CO in Moscow IFA RAS data)
(а) (б)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12Месяц
CO
(ppb
)
Вклад Московского метаполисаРегиональные источники (Россия)Региональные источники (Западная Европа)Глобальная циркуляция
Moscow contributionRegional sources (Russia)Regional sources (Europe)Global circulation
Month
Moscow local measurementTranscontinental transferContinental sourcesTransfer from Western EuropeTotal contribution for Moscow
Month
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
Functional diagram of integrated technologies
Сбор данных
Технология комплексного анализа временных серий аэрокосмических и наземных данных
Сервер Гидрометцентра России
Технология обработки данных дистанционного мониторинга
Формирование базовых информационных продуктов по дистанционным данным
Сбор данных дистанционных наблюдений
Региональное моделирование
экологического состояния мегаполисов
AURA
Калиброванные и географически привязанные
данные
Карты распределения
измеряемых характеристик
Ареалы распространения загрязнений
Безоблачные композитные изображения
MetOp-A Envisat TERRAМетеор-М №1 AQUA
SCIAMACHYOMI
TES
О3
CO2
N2O
CO
CH4
SO2
NO2
MODIS AVHRR
EO-1Landsat 5-7 WorldView-1 GeoEye-1 Spot 5
Аэрозоль
Температура атмосферы
Влажность
Осадки
NOAA
TM/ETMETM+
MLS
IASI МТВЗА AIRS/HSB/
AMSU
ASTER
Hyperion
ALOS
AVNIR-2
PRIZM
WV60 HRG, HRS
МСУ-МР
Формирование тематических информационных продуктов, по результатам совместного
комплексного анализа дистанционных и наземных данных наблюдений для оценки состояния и
динамики изменения воздушной среды
AIRS Стандартные информационные продукты получаемые через интернет
ASTER Космические изображения получаемые через интернет или на твердых носителях
MODIS Космические изображения получаемые на станцию приема
МТВЗА Перспективные данные
Предварительная обработка наземных
данных
Средства наземного мониторинга
Комплексный анализ данных
Визуализация и предоставление потребителям доступа к данным
MOPITT
AMSR-E
GIS
Пользователи Получение данных на CD/DVD носителях
Оперативный прием данных на антенные комплексы
Получение данных через FTP серверы
Хранение и управление данными наземных и дистанционных наблюденийБаза данных наземных и дистанционных наблюдений
Обработка информационных продуктов
Космические аппараты
Аппаратура ДЗЗ
И н ф о р м а ц и о н н ы е п р о д у к т ы
Технология обработки данных дистанционного мониторинга
Технология комплексного анализа временных серий данных
База данных наземных и дистанционных наблюдений
Оценка качества воздуха и окружающей
среды
Глобальное и региональное
моделирование характеристик
атмосферного воздуха
Локальное моделирование
метеопараметров и распространения
загрязнений
Региональное моделирование воздействия крупных городов
на образование крупномасштабных
загрязнений воздуха
Статистический анализ данных
наблюдений
Интерполяция на регулярную сетку
Давление
Температура
О3
CO2
NO
CO
CHх
SO2
NO2
РМ10
Давление
Скорость ветра
Обработка исходных космических данных
Сбор данных наземных наблюдений
Средства дистанционного зондирования Земли
И с х о д н ы е к о с м и ч е с к и е д а н н ы е
К о с м и ч е с к и е д а н н ы е
Наземные данные
CALIPSO
CALIOP
Means for the Earth remote sensing
R e m o t e S e n s i n g D a t a
I n i t i a l R e m o t e S e n s i n g D a t a
In situ monitoring means
In situ data
Temperature
Pressure
Wind Speed
I n f o r m a t i o n a l p r o d u c t s
Data Collection
In situ data collection
Remote sensingdata collection
In situ and remote sensing data storage and management. In situ and remote sensing database
Technology of Remote Sensing Data Processing
Informational Products Processing Initial Remote Sensing Data Processing
Basic Informational Product Formation based on Remote Sensing Data
Statistical analysis of
monitoring data
Preliminary processing
of in situ data
Interpolation on
regular grid Maps
of observed characteristics
Cloudless image composites
Maps of pollution emission
Calibrated and georeferenced remote sensing data
Quality assessment of air and environment
Local modeling of meteoparameters
and pollutant emission
Global and regional modeling of atmosphere
characteristics
Regional modeling of megacity environment
Regional modeling of megacities influence on
large-scale pollution formation
Technology of integrated analysis of remote sensing and in situ data time series
Formation of informational products based on joint integrated analysis of remote sensing and
in situ data for condition evaluation and dynamics in air changes
Integrated data analysis
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
Visualization and end-user access to the data
DELIVERABLES
Software development for:
• collection and storage of remote sensing and in situ data and the results of their processing.
• remote sensing and in situ data processing.
• remote sensing and in situ data analysis and process simulation.
• visualization and end-user access to the data.
Development of methodology and recommendation on air quality assessment for megacities.
Creation of database of remote sensing data, results of in situ observation and simulation.
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
NO2 concentration over European part of Russia, OMI data
24-25 September 2009 Copenhagen. 1st annual meeting with Russian participants of MEGAPOLIS. Signed basic documents on cooperation.
27 October 2009 Moscow. Meeting of the EU-Russia Working Group on Environment Research was held in Moscow.
19 March 2010 Moscow, «AEROCOSMOS». Meeting of project scientific leader of MEGAPOLIS academician Valery Bondur and coordinator of the MEGAPOLI project prof. Baklanov A.
Open partnership project papers were used for the integrated technologies. development.
10-11 November 2009 Moscow. At the International scientific-practical conference "Global climate change and the mechanisms of adaptation" were made reports by Russian and European participants of partnership projects.
MEGAPOLIS — PARTNERSHIP PROJECT TO MEGAPOLI
Leaders and participants of MEGAPOLIS/MEGAPOLI projects
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN PARTICIPANTS INTEGRATION IN PROJECTS MEGAPOLIS/MEGAPOLI
Copenhagen, 2009
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
Moscow2009, 2010
RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN PARTICIPANTS INTEGRATION IN PROJECTS MEGAPOLIS/MEGAPOLI
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
WORKSHOP AT «AEROCOSMOS». MEGAPOLIS PROJECT PROGRESS AND RESULTS DISCUSSION
BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia
WORKSHOP AT «AEROCOSMOS». MEGAPOLIS PROJECT PROGRESS AND RESULTS DISCUSSION
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
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