Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really...

Informal Commands

SLEEP!

Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with.

AmigosPrimosGente que conoces muy bien.Etc.

In Spanish…

• When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands…

• ¡Come! – EAT!• ¡Camina!- WALK!• ¡Duerme!- SLEEP!

What looks familiar about these endings?

• Think of the infinitive form of the verb; then change it into the EL, ELLA, USTED FORM

INFINITIVE COMMANDcaminar ¡Camina! Walk!comer ¡Come! Eat!dormir ¡Duerme! Sleep!

Positive Commands

Let’s work on positive commands…

• Open the window!…– Verb To open

– * Infinitive in Spanish: abrir

• Put it in the él/ella/usted form= abre

¡Abre la ventana!

• Speak now!...- Verb to talk- Infinitive: hablar- Put hablar in the él/ella/usted form =

¡Habla ahora!

• Drink water!...- Verb To drink:

- Infinitive form= beber- él/ella/usted form = bebe

¡Bebe agua!

Irregular Afirmative Commandds

• Irregular affirmative tú commands– Poner– Salir– Venir– Decir– Tener– Ir– Hacer– Ser

Their conjugations in the command form:

PonSalVenDiTenVeHaz Sé

Negative Commands

• To state the don’ts- negative (tú) commands:– Infinitive– Yo Form– Take off the –o – Add–es ending to –ar verbs and the –as

endings to –er & -ir verbsINFINITIVE COMMANDfumar ¡No fumes! Don’t smoke!correr ¡No corras! Don’t run!dormir ¡No duermas! Don’t sleep!

• Don’t buy pizza!...- Verb comprar

- Put comprar in the yo form= compro- Take off -o- Add–es= compres

¡No compres la pizza!

Let’s work on negative commands…

• Don’t open the door!...- Verb abrir

- Put abrir in the tú form= abres- Change the –es to –as= abras

¡No abras la puerta!

• Don’t drink soda!...- Verb beber

- Put beber in the tú form= bebes- Change the –es to –as= bebas

¡No bebas los refrescos!

Irregular Negative Commands

• Irregular negative tú commands– Ser No seas travieso.– Ir No vayas a la playa. – Dar No me des tu tarea.– Estar No estés triste.– Saber No sepas la

información

Verbs with spelling changes…There are several verbs that change spelling when

made into negative commands to keep their sound…

1. Jugar- ¡No juegues!- g changes to gue to keep the hard g sound

2. Verbs ending in –car like Practicar - ¡No practiques!

-c changes to a que to keep the hard k sound3. Verbs ending in –zar ¡No empieces todav¡a!

• These next verbs have spell changes…– Either g changes to gue OR c changes to

a queDon’t play in the house!

- Verb jugar- in YO form = juegO- Take off –o

– Add -es and remember spelling change!= juegues

¡No juegues en la casa!

Don’t arrive late! ¡No llegues tarde!

Don’t play the piano!-Verb tocar in YO form = tocO

-Take off -o -Add–es and

remember the spelling change!= toques

¡No toques el piano!

Eat more fruit!

¡Come más frutas!

Sleep 8 hours a day!

¡Duerme ocho horas al día!

Te toca a ti…

Don’t run in the house!

¡No corras en casa!

Don’t open the book!

¡No abras el libro!

Te toca a ti…

• contarlo– cuéntalo

• abrirme la puerta– ábremela

• salir con tus amigos– sal con tus

amigos• acostarse

– acuéstate• pedirle el menú

– pídeselo• ponerse la chaqueta

– póntela• sacar una foto

– sácala• leer un libro

– léelo

no contarlono lo cuentes

no abrirme la puerta

no me la abrasno salir con tus amigos

no salgas con tus amigos

no acostarseno te acuestes

no pedirle el menúno se lo pidas

no ponerse la chaqueta

no te la pongas no sacar una foto

no la saques no leer un libro

no lo leas

Informal Commands WALK! EAT! SLEEP! Informal commands are used with people you feel really...

Documents

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