Images of Europe and European Values: Surveys of the Russian Elite

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Images of Europe and European Values: Surveys of the Russian Elite. Valeria Kasamara. Main goal of our research. Reconstruction the EU image trough the eyes of Russian political elite. Main Points. Crisis in Georgia in August 2008 EU Energy Security Democracy and Rule of Law - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Images of Europe and European Values: Surveys of the Russian Elite

Valeria Kasamara

2

Main goal of our research

Reconstruction the EU image trough the eyes of Russian political elite

3

Main Points

Crisis in Georgia in August 2008EU Energy SecurityDemocracy and Rule of LawVisas and illegal ImmigrationPotential EU enlargementsEconomic Issues

4

Preliminary survey

We has conducted 50 expert interviews with representatives of Russian political elite:

- Members of The State Duma; - Members of The Federation Council;- Russian political scientist. The result of this preliminary survey will help

us to develop a sampling strategy that ensures that future data collection is conducted in a valid and reliable manner.

5

Crisis in Georgia (1)

The EU fully supported Georgia.

56

37

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Agree Disagree

6

Crisis in Georgia (2) The status of South Ossetia and Abkhazia will

be a long term problem in EU-Russian relations.

56

40

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Agree Disagree

7

EU Energy Security (1)

Russia is the EU’s most stable and valuable partner in the energy area.

61

35

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Agree Disagree

8

EU Energy Security (2)

The EU does not trust Russia and is likely to launch alternative energy project, even if they are more expensive.

70

28

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Agree Disagree

9

EU Energy Security (3)

Russia’s use of energy as a weapon against its neighbors should also be seen as a warning to the EU.

77

19

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Agree Disagree

10

Democracy and Rule of Law (1) The EU should not impose conditions on

Russia in the area of democracy, rule of law and human rights, taking into consideration the particularities of Russian society.

72

28

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Agree Disagree

11

Democracy and Rule of Law (2) The EU should not concern itself with political

judicial and social developments in Russia and should only concentrate on the economic aspects of cooperation.

65

32

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Agree Disagree

12

Visas and illegal Immigration

Abolishing visas will represent a significant step in removing prejudices and suspicion between the EU and Russia.

89

80

102030405060708090

Agree Disagree

13

EU and Russia clashes over history (1)

The EU does not fully acknowledge the USSR’s role in liberating Europe from Nazi Germany.

58

37

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Agree Disagree

14

EU and Russia clashes over history (2)

The EU and Russia should develop a shared historical vision of the events of the WWII history particularly with regards to memorials and veterans.

89

70

102030405060708090

Agree Disagree

15

Potential EU enlargements (1) The EU does not consider Russian interests

and opinion when discussing the intentions of Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova to join the EU.

68

23

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Agree Disagree

16

Potential EU enlargements (2) Each country has the right to join any

organization or alliance it wishes and therefore Russian cannot impose its will on EU enlargement plans.

63

31

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Agree Disagree

17

Potential EU enlargements (3) Confrontation with Russia is inventible if the

EU pursue Eastern enlargement without its agreement.

58

32

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Agree Disagree

18

Economic Issues (1) Russia is strong enough on its own and does

not need any international partners to modernize its economy.

7

93

0102030405060708090

100

Agree Disagree

19

Economic Issues (2) The international financial crisis will have a

smaller impact on Russia than on the rest of the world.

7

87

0102030405060708090

Agree Disagree

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Summary

Russian political elite has contradictory views with regard to EU.

They can not decide what Russia wants EU to be:

- Weak or Strong?- Safe partner or dependent on Russian

import energy Player?- Efficient union or Unconsolidated agent?

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Summary

But concerning one point there is a consensus:Russia needs a good relationship with EU member countries

Thank you for your attention!

I hope you have a good day!

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