View
48
Download
0
Category
Tags:
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
How to Insult Your Enemies. some useful but not-so-common words These words are disapproving so use them CAREFULLY. m artinet. strict d emands conformity to rules however arbitrary and tyrannical a sk for unquestioning obedience slave driver examples: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
How to Insult Your Enemiessome useful but not-so-common words These words are disapproving so use them CAREFULLY
martinetstrictdemands conformity to rules
however arbitrary and tyrannical ask for unquestioning obedienceslave driverexamples:1. The secretary calls his boss a martinet
because he asks for extreme strict conformity to his rules.
2. The worker refers to the foreman as a martinet.
Jean Martinet, the Inspector General of Infantry during the reign of King Louis XIV
strict drill master imposed a system of drill,
discipline, and maneuvers from this time the French Army’s
reputation for discipline dated unpopular in his troops
Originally a person who leads others in military drill
Latera military officer who is concerned with strict discipline, and a rigid inflexible, merciless disciplinarian
Now◦used in a derogatory (disapproving)
sense◦shows resentment of the user
sycophanttoady to rich and influential peopleout-yes the Hollywood yes manhypocriteservile attentions, unceasing
adulationbootlickerexample:
He is such a sycophant that he always cultivate friends that can do him good --financially.
apple-shiner Greek name “fig-shower”sykon (fig) +phanein (to show) σῦκοφάντης (sycophant)
※phanein dia (through) + phanein diaphanous (transparent)
a lad that inform the officers when1. the figs (無花果 ) in the sacred
groves are being taken, or2. fig-dealers are dodging the tariff
A sycophant… 1. a sort of “stool pigeon” (抓耙子 )2. ingratiate themselves with (flatter)
influential citizens of the community
dilettantesuperficially pursuit fine artspaints, writes, composes, plays
an instrument,not to achieve professional
competence, nor to make moneyfor personal amusementdabbler example:
He is a bit of a dilettante as far as wine is concerned.
Italian borrowing“a lover of music or painting”
Latin origindilettare (to delight)
dilettantish (adj.)superficial, unprofessional
Review Time__________
a toady to people of wealth or power
__________a strict disciplinarian
__________a dabbler in art
s
m
d
Thank You
ReferenceeNotes:
http://www.enotes.com/jean-martinet-reference/jean-martinet
OED: http://oed.com http://gtotd.blogspot.tw/2009_06_01_archive.html http://www.billcasselman.com/unpub3/fig.htmLewis, Norman. Word Power Made
Easy. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1979
Recommended