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Health and Safety Executive
Health and Safety Statistics and
the SME perspective
November 2013
Health and Safety Executive
Whole economy
overview
Fatal injuries in the workplace
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
93/94
94/95
95/96
96/97
97/98
98/99
99/00
00/01
01/02
02/03
03/04
04/05
05/06
06/07
07/08
08/09
09/10
10/11
11/12
12/13
p
Nu
mb
er
of
fata
l in
juri
es
to
wo
rke
rs
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Ra
te o
f fa
tal
inju
ry
(pe
r 1
00
00
0 w
ork
ers
)
Self-employedEmployeeWorker fatal injury rate
•Fatalities to workers reduced slightly in 2012/13 (148 compared with 171 in 2011/12)
• Evidence of a levelling off in downward trend over past 5 years
Self-reported injuries (LFS)
Note: average sampling variability +/- 6% on the total
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Ca
se
s (
tho
us
an
ds
)
Over 7 days Between 4 and 7 days Less than 4 days
Underlying trend in RIDDOR data
•Change to Over-7-Day reporting from Over-3-Day reduced reports by approximately 30% (no suggestion that the change affected major injury reporting)• Modelling suggests the underlying trend is still downwards for the whole economy series
New cases of work-related ill health2011/12
Note: average sampling variability +/- 7% on the total
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Ne
w c
as
es
(th
ou
sa
nd
s)
Musculoskeletal disorders Stress, depression or anxietyOther illnesses 3 year average
Days lost from work-related injury or illness
• 5.2 million working days were lost in 2012/13 due to injury – on average 8.1 days per injury
Note: average sampling variab ility +/- 9% on the total
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2000-02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Da
ys
los
t (m
illio
ns
)
Due to workplace injury Due to work-related illness
No ill health data
collected
Cost to society of H&S failings2006/07-2011/12 (2011 prices)
•Workplace injuries and ill health (excluding cancer) cost society an estimated £13.8bn in 2010/11 (2011 prices)
Note: average sampling variab ility +/-8% on the total
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
£ (b
illi
on
s)
Injury Illness
No ill health data
collected
SME statistics – some challenges
• RIDDOR suffers from substantial underreporting, and this is a particular issue for injuries in SMEs and the self-employed. Workplace size field is also poorly recorded
• Reliance on survey data to give a fair comparisonBUT small sample sizes often prevent detailed
exploration
Work-related ill health2011/12
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
Small (less than 50 employees) Medium (50-249 employees) Large (250+ employees)
Rat
e p
er 1
00 0
00 w
ork
ers
New cases of WR ill health Total WR ill health
Rates of work-related MSD2011/12
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Small (less than 50 employees) Medium (50-249 employees) Large (250+ employees)
Rat
e p
er 1
00 0
00 w
ork
ers
New cases of MSDs Total cases of MSDs
• No difference in levels of musculoskeletal disorders by organisation size
Rates of work-related stress2011/12
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
Small (less than 50 employees) Medium (50-249 employees) Large (250+ employees)
Rat
e p
er 1
00 0
00 w
ork
ers
New cases of stress, depression or anxiety Total cases of stress, depression or anxiety
• Total cases of work-related stress, depression or anxiety are higher in large organisations than in SMEs
Rate of injury (over 3 day absence)3 year average – 2010/11-2012/13
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Small (less than 50 employees) Medium (50-249 employees) Large (250+ employees)
Rat
e p
er 1
00 0
00 w
ork
ers
• Medium sized organisations have higher injury rates than either small or large – but all have shown a decrease in injury levels over time
Injury and ill health rates for SMEs by industry sector 5 year average rates
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Ill-health rate per 100,000 workers
Inju
ry r
ate
per
100,
000
wor
kers
Agriculture Manufacturing Construction Wholesale and retail trade
Accommodation and food services Transportation and storage Information, financial activities, real estate Public administration
Education Human health and social work Other service activities
How is H&S managed in practice at the workplace
• Effective health and safety management practices in the workplace fundamental to securing improvement in health and safety outcomes.
• 2009 pan-European survey showed workplaces generally take coherent, systems-based approach to occupational health and safety management. – However, level of preventive action varies
according to a number of factors, most importantly workplace size.
How is H&S managed in practice at the workplace
• Plans underway for repeating 2009 European survey next year;
• HSE is hoping to collaborate with EU-OSHA to increase the value of the UK results
• Will provide a wealth of data on how management practices vary by industry sector and workplace size;
• Will update the group with developments at next meeting
Summary
• Overall improvements in health and safety outcomes over past decade
• Lower ill health rates in SMEs– Difference is stress – higher levels in large organisations
• Some inconsistency in injury rates but all organisation sizes have improved over time
• SMEs less likely to have coherent systems-based approach to health and safety management
HSE User Engagement Conference
• 21st January 2014 at Redgrave Court in Liverpool
• Opportunity for our data users to feed back their own experiences of using HSE’s statistics
• Topics to be covered include:
Hints and tips for benchmarking data
Top frustrations with the statistics – what are they, why do they exist and what are we doing about it?
Ongoing research including a look at the Harm Index, analysis of occupation groups and research into shift-work
• Attendance is free – contact eileen.morris@hse.gsi.gov.uk to express an interest and find out more information.
Health and Safety Executive
Find out morewww.hse.gov.uk/statistics
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