Government as a Social Machine

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Government as a Social Machine. Policy Visualisation Network 12th February, 2014. The World Wide Web. The largest “information construct” in human history. Web Science. The Theory and Practice of “social machines” - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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© Intersticia 2014

Government as a Social Machine

Policy Visualisation Network12th February, 2014

© Intersticia 2014

The World Wide Web

The largest “information construct” in human history

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Web Science

The Theory and Practice of “social machines”An emerging discipline which aims to understand the deeper structure of the social Web and how people are using it, not only now, but potentially in the future

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Tim Berners Lee

Real life is, and must be, full of all kinds of social constraint – the very processes from which society arises. Computers can help if we use them to create abstract social machines on the Web: processes in which the people do the creative work and the machine does the administration. … The stage

is set for an evolutionary growth of new social engines

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The rise of the Social Machine

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Characteristics of the social machine1. problems are beginning to be solved by

very large scale human participation via the Web;

2. there is access to, or the ability to generate, large amounts of relevant data using open data standards;

3. there is increasing confidence in the quality of the data; and

4. human-computer interfaces are becoming far more intuitive and seamless.

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Early social machines

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“Government is, at bottom, a mechanism for collective action.Government 2.0 is the use of technology … to better solve collective problems at a city, state, national, and international level.”

Tim O’Reilly

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Government … from rowing

(Leanne Fry, FWO)

Government

Stakeholder

Stakeholder

Stakeholder

Stakeholder

Government

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To steering

Government

(Leanne Fry, FWO)

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Technology input

Technology Platform

Data Analysis

Machine Learning

Human input

Social Machine

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http://www.micromappers.com/

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www.eq.org.nz

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Crime mapping

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Smart cities

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Community “businesses”

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Government

Open Data Portals

e-Government Web Services

citizen foracommunity engagement

services

Others

The social machine “ecosystem”

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Internet of Everything

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Web Observatory

• Brings together Web of Data and Big Data• Is about sharing– Web 2.0: Sharing content– Web of Data: Sharing applications– Web Observatory: Sharing analytics

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Open Data Cloud

e-Science Infrastructures

Internet Archive

Social Media

Open Web Analytics

Semantic Catalogues

Harvesting and Archival Harmonised Access

Harmonisation with Other Observatories

Catalogues of Analytic and

Visualisation ToolsOpen Standards

Social Innovation Interdisciplinarye-Science

Novel Analysis and Visualisation

Methods

Repositorieswith Authorised

Access

Web of Observatories

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“Government as a Social Machine”Research Questions:1. How does Government as a "social

machine” change the way that it interacts with citizens?

2. What key challenges are emerging as a result of this perspective?

3. How are Government agencies addressing these challenges?

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Observations: Twitter

Classification of User Types in Twitter

Rate and Size of Content Diffusion

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Observatory in action• Chinese “Salt-crisis” - from humour

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Observations: Wikipedia

Wikipedia Access Logs (English and Chinese Articles)

Correlation of Wiki EN and CN

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Early thoughts• The dynamic of “power” had changed• Governments are moving towards being

much more open and transparent• Citizens are using social networks to

create new businesses serving community needs

• Privacy is now front and centre …

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Implications …

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Thank you

anni@intersticia.com+61 413 626 737

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